CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11494 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7P6Q-9927-R9CC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:14The filter_slice function in libavfilter/vf_transpose.c in FFmpeg through 3.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-array access) via a crafted MP4 file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-6392"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-01-29T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The filter_slice function in libavfilter/vf_transpose.c in FFmpeg through 3.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-array access) via a crafted MP4 file.",
"id": "GHSA-7p6q-9927-r9cc",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:14:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:14:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-6392"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.ffmpeg.org/gitweb/ffmpeg.git/commit/3f621455d62e46745453568d915badd5b1e5bcd5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.ffmpeg.org/gitweb/ffmpeg.git/commit/c6939f65a116b1ffed345d29d8621ee4ffb32235"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00041.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102848"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7PCX-9WJR-42P4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:19 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:19An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.14.15. There is an array-index-out-of-bounds flaw in the detach_capi_ctr function in drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-43389"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-11-04T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.14.15. There is an array-index-out-of-bounds flaw in the detach_capi_ctr function in drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c.",
"id": "GHSA-7pcx-9wjr-42p4",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:19:43Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:19:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43389"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2013180"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.14.15"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=1f3e2e97c003f80c4b087092b225c8787ff91e4d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00012.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00012.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAFcO6XOvGQrRTaTkaJ0p3zR7y7nrAWD79r48=L_BbOyrK9X-vA@mail.gmail.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2021/q4/39"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5096"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/05/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7PFP-9XWM-7XFG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-03 21:31 – Updated: 2024-10-03 21:31DrayTek Vigor310 devices through 4.3.2.6 allow a remote attacker to change settings or cause a denial of service via .cgi pages because of missing bounds checks on read and write operations.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41595"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-03T19:15:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "DrayTek Vigor310 devices through 4.3.2.6 allow a remote attacker to change settings or cause a denial of service via .cgi pages because of missing bounds checks on read and write operations.",
"id": "GHSA-7pfp-9xwm-7xfg",
"modified": "2024-10-03T21:31:04Z",
"published": "2024-10-03T21:31:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41595"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.forescout.com/resources/draybreak-draytek-research"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.forescout.com/resources/draytek14-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7PFX-QVX2-VJ42
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:05In libstagefright, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-111764444
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9294"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In libstagefright, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-111764444",
"id": "GHSA-7pfx-qvx2-vj42",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:05:22Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9294"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7PJ8-HGXC-GPWG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:04 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:04Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-16457"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-12-19T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .",
"id": "GHSA-7pj8-hgxc-gpwg",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:04:42Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:04:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16457"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-55.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-7PJ9-85VV-HH5R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-15 21:30 – Updated: 2025-03-31 21:32An invalid memory access when handling the ProtocolIE_ID field of E-RAB Modify Request messages in Athonet vEPC MME v11.4.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) to the cellular network by repeatedly initiating connections and sending a crafted payload.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-24454"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-15T20:15:19Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An invalid memory access when handling the ProtocolIE_ID field of E-RAB Modify Request messages in Athonet vEPC MME v11.4.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) to the cellular network by repeatedly initiating connections and sending a crafted payload.",
"id": "GHSA-7pj9-85vv-hh5r",
"modified": "2025-03-31T21:32:44Z",
"published": "2024-11-15T21:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cellularsecurity.org/ransacked"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04780en_us\u0026docLocale=en_US"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://athonet.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7PJP-324G-3MWV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2023-10-03 15:30This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of OpenText Brava! Desktop 16.6.3.84. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13310.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-31501"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-15T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of OpenText Brava! Desktop 16.6.3.84. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13310.",
"id": "GHSA-7pjp-324g-3mwv",
"modified": "2023-10-03T15:30:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:05:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31501"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-2032/product_id-96672/Opentext-Brava-Desktop.html?page=1\u0026opec=1\u0026order=1\u0026trc=35\u0026sha=37f4ed0596f8ccacca7d571f22a38c97b0f19f4c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.opentext.com/products/brava"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-641"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7PMR-M2Q5-RP82
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-13 03:30 – Updated: 2024-11-13 03:30Improper bounds checking in Ivanti Secure Access Client before version 22.7R3 allows a local authenticated attacker with admin privileges to cause a denial of service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38654"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-13T02:15:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper bounds checking in Ivanti Secure Access Client before version 22.7R3 allows a local authenticated attacker with admin privileges to cause a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-7pmr-m2q5-rp82",
"modified": "2024-11-13T03:30:46Z",
"published": "2024-11-13T03:30:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38654"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-ICS-Ivanti-Policy-Secure-IPS-Ivanti-Secure-Access-Client-ISAC-Multiple-CVEs"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7PP5-C4G8-XXC4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-23 12:30 – Updated: 2024-06-26 00:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i2c: i801: Fix block process call transactions
According to the Intel datasheets, software must reset the block buffer index twice for block process call transactions: once before writing the outgoing data to the buffer, and once again before reading the incoming data from the buffer.
The driver is currently missing the second reset, causing the wrong portion of the block buffer to be read.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26593"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-23T10:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni2c: i801: Fix block process call transactions\n\nAccording to the Intel datasheets, software must reset the block\nbuffer index twice for block process call transactions: once before\nwriting the outgoing data to the buffer, and once again before\nreading the incoming data from the buffer.\n\nThe driver is currently missing the second reset, causing the wrong\nportion of the block buffer to be read.",
"id": "GHSA-7pp5-c4g8-xxc4",
"modified": "2024-06-26T00:31:34Z",
"published": "2024-02-23T12:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26593"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f8d0691c50581ba6043f009ec9e8b9f78f09d5a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/491528935c9c48bf341d8b40eabc6c4fc5df6f2c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/609c7c1cc976e740d0fed4dbeec688b3ecb5dce2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6be99c51829b24c914cef5bff6164877178e84d9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a14b8a477b88607d157c24aeb23e7389ec3319f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1c9d0f6f7f1dbf29db996bd8e166242843a5f21"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d074d5ff5ae77b18300e5079c6bda6342a4d44b7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EZOU3745CWCDZ7EMKMXB2OEEIB5Q3IWM"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OX4EWCYDZRTOEMC2C6OF7ZACAP23SUB5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7PRF-X7GR-QJMP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:31 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:31Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21788.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-50194"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:16:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. \n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21788.",
"id": "GHSA-7prf-x7gr-qjmp",
"modified": "2024-05-03T03:31:05Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T03:31:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50194"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1844"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.