CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11483 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-84VV-M336-CJRF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:05An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Ethernet/IP UDP handler functionality of EIP Stack Group OpENer 2.3 and development commit 8c73bf3. A specially crafted network request can lead to an out-of-bounds read.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-21777"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-17T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Ethernet/IP UDP handler functionality of EIP Stack Group OpENer 2.3 and development commit 8c73bf3. A specially crafted network request can lead to an out-of-bounds read.",
"id": "GHSA-84vv-m336-cjrf",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:05:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21777"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1234"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-84W2-MXWW-QHFG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-28 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-08 00:00When performing the inference shape operation of the SparseToDense operator, if the number of inputs is less than three, it will access data outside of bounds of inputs which allocated from heap buffers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-33650"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-27T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "When performing the inference shape operation of the SparseToDense operator, if the number of inputs is less than three, it will access data outside of bounds of inputs which allocated from heap buffers.",
"id": "GHSA-84w2-mxww-qhfg",
"modified": "2022-07-08T00:00:45Z",
"published": "2022-06-28T00:00:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33650"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitee.com/mindspore/community/blob/master/security/security_advisory_list/mssa-2021-005_en.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-84WF-FHJ3-88JW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:12Adobe After Effects version 18.2 (and earlier) is affected by an Our-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive memory information and cause a denial of service in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-28616"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-24T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe After Effects version 18.2 (and earlier) is affected by an Our-of-bounds Read vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive memory information and cause a denial of service in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-84wf-fhj3-88jw",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:12:01Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:12:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28616"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb21-49.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-84X3-6JC5-8HX9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:01 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:01Improper Validation of Array Index in Multimedia While parsing an mp4 file in Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear, an out-of-bounds access can occur.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-5894"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-06T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper Validation of Array Index in Multimedia While parsing an mp4 file in Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile and Snapdragon Wear, an out-of-bounds access can occur.",
"id": "GHSA-84x3-6jc5-8hx9",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:01:01Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:01:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5894"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8565-39CR-9FQV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-13 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:31UERANSIM before 3.2.6 allows out-of-bounds read when a RLS packet is sent to gNodeB with malformed PDU length. This occurs in function readOctetString in src/utils/octet_view.cpp and in function DecodeRlsMessage in src/lib/rls/rls_pdu.cpp
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-37877"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-13T16:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "UERANSIM before 3.2.6 allows out-of-bounds read when a RLS packet is sent to gNodeB with malformed PDU length. This occurs in function readOctetString in src/utils/octet_view.cpp and in function DecodeRlsMessage in src/lib/rls/rls_pdu.cpp",
"id": "GHSA-8565-39cr-9fqv",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:31:48Z",
"published": "2024-06-13T18:31:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37877"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/f4rs1ght/vuln-research/tree/main/CVE-2024-37877"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-856F-5PR4-JX6Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-03 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:31An issue was discovered in InsydeH2O. A malicious operating system can tamper with a runtime-writable EFI variable, leading to out-of-bounds memory reads and a denial of service. This is fixed in version 01.01.04.0016.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25600"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-03T15:15:19Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in InsydeH2O. A malicious operating system can tamper with a runtime-writable EFI variable, leading to out-of-bounds memory reads and a denial of service. This is fixed in version 01.01.04.0016.",
"id": "GHSA-856f-5pr4-jx6q",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:31:33Z",
"published": "2023-08-03T18:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25600"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2023028"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-856J-G9FQ-6GFJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-07 00:01 – Updated: 2022-09-10 00:00In vow, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07032686; Issue ID: ALPS07032686.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-26463"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-06T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In vow, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07032686; Issue ID: ALPS07032686.",
"id": "GHSA-856j-g9fq-6gfj",
"modified": "2022-09-10T00:00:33Z",
"published": "2022-09-07T00:01:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26463"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/September-2022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-856R-6Q67-9X29
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-15 21:30A flaw was found in GIMP. This vulnerability, a heap buffer over-read in the icns_slurp() function, occurs when processing specially crafted ICNS image files. An attacker could provide a malicious ICNS file, potentially leading to application crashes or information disclosure on systems that process such files.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-40917"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-15T20:16:37Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in GIMP. This vulnerability, a heap buffer over-read in the `icns_slurp()` function, occurs when processing specially crafted ICNS image files. An attacker could provide a malicious ICNS file, potentially leading to application crashes or information disclosure on systems that process such files.",
"id": "GHSA-856r-6q67-9x29",
"modified": "2026-04-15T21:30:18Z",
"published": "2026-04-15T21:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40917"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40917"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458746"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-857C-Q37G-685G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-12 21:30 – Updated: 2023-04-12 21:30Adobe Dimension version 3.4.8 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-26379"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-12T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Dimension version 3.4.8 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-857c-q37g-685g",
"modified": "2023-04-12T21:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-04-12T21:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26379"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-27.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-85C2-WJFM-H4FW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-19 03:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 21:30An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in WLAvalancheService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3, in certain conditions can allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to read sensitive information in memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23529"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-19T02:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in WLAvalancheService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3, in certain conditions can allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to read sensitive information in memory.",
"id": "GHSA-85c2-wjfm-h4fw",
"modified": "2025-05-06T21:30:41Z",
"published": "2024-04-19T03:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23529"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Avalanche-6-4-3-Security-Hardening-and-CVEs-addressed?language=en_US"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.