Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11421 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9JXG-HHCV-HG74
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in Windows WLAN Auto Config Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-55695"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T17:15:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows WLAN Auto Config Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
"id": "GHSA-9jxg-hhcv-hg74",
"modified": "2025-10-14T18:30:32Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T18:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55695"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55695"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9M3Q-RHMV-5Q44
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-12 15:35 – Updated: 2025-03-13 21:41
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in Ruby JSON Parser
Details
Impact
A specially crafted document could cause an out of bound read, most likely resulting in a crash.
Versions 2.10.0 and 2.10.1 are impacted. Older versions are not.
Patches
Version 2.10.2 fixes the problem.
Workarounds
None.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.10.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "json"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.10.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.10.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-27788"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-12T15:35:23Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-12T14:15:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nA specially crafted document could cause an out of bound read, most likely resulting in a crash.\n\nVersions 2.10.0 and 2.10.1 are impacted. Older versions are not.\n\n### Patches\n\nVersion 2.10.2 fixes the problem.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone.",
"id": "GHSA-9m3q-rhmv-5q44",
"modified": "2025-03-13T21:41:39Z",
"published": "2025-03-12T15:35:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/GHSA-9m3q-rhmv-5q44"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27788"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ruby/json/commit/c56db31f800d5d508389793e69682f99749dbadf"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ruby/json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ruby/json/releases/tag/v2.10.2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/json/CVE-2025-27788.yml"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Out-of-bounds Read in Ruby JSON Parser "
}
GHSA-9M4C-HRR9-MC89
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-17 00:00
VLAI
Details
Adobe Premiere Rush versions 2.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23204"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-16T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Premiere Rush versions 2.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-9m4c-hrr9-mc89",
"modified": "2022-02-17T00:00:28Z",
"published": "2022-02-17T00:00:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23204"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premiere_rush/apsb22-06.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9M7M-3P4J-XV83
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:46
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7058"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-24T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-9m7m-3p4j-xv83",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:46:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:46:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7058"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-07.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9M86-Q665-GJ66
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:42
VLAI
Details
An FR-GV-304 issue in FreeRADIUS 3.x before 3.0.15 allows "DHCP - Buffer over-read in fr_dhcp_decode_suboptions()" and a denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-10987"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-07-17T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An FR-GV-304 issue in FreeRADIUS 3.x before 3.0.15 allows \"DHCP - Buffer over-read in fr_dhcp_decode_suboptions()\" and a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-9m86-q665-gj66",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:42:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:42:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-10987"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2389"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://freeradius.org/security/fuzzer-2017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3930"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99970"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9M9P-6F3H-PX4W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-15 12:01 – Updated: 2022-10-15 12:01
VLAI
Details
Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.5 is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-38441"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-14T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.5 is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-9m9p-6f3h-px4w",
"modified": "2022-10-15T12:01:01Z",
"published": "2022-10-15T12:01:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38441"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb22-57.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9MC2-495F-848Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 21:30
VLAI
Details
Substance3D - Painter versions 10.1.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47436"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T20:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Painter versions 10.1.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-9mc2-495f-848q",
"modified": "2024-11-12T21:30:54Z",
"published": "2024-11-12T21:30:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47436"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb24-86.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9MF6-346H-8VJV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 18:30 – Updated: 2024-06-11 18:30
VLAI
Details
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30068"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T17:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-9mf6-346h-8vjv",
"modified": "2024-06-11T18:30:48Z",
"published": "2024-06-11T18:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30068"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-30068"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9MJ3-JG5G-QCW7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:13 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:13
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in CImg v.220. A heap-based buffer over-read in load_bmp in CImg.h occurs when loading a crafted bmp image.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-7588"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-03-01T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in CImg v.220. A heap-based buffer over-read in load_bmp in CImg.h occurs when loading a crafted bmp image.",
"id": "GHSA-9mj3-jg5g-qcw7",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:13:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:13:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7588"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/dtschump/CImg/issues/183"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xiaoqx/pocs/tree/master/cimg"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00030.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00033.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4039-1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9MJV-243X-3W2Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:48 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:00
VLAI
Details
When EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in versions 7.1.x below 7.1.30, 7.2.x below 7.2.19 and 7.3.x below 7.3.6 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-11040"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-19T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "When EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in versions 7.1.x below 7.1.30, 7.2.x below 7.2.19 and 7.3.x below 7.3.6 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.",
"id": "GHSA-9mjv-243x-3w2q",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:00:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:48:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11040"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2519"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77988"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/35"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/38"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4527"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4529"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00029.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.