CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11386 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-C8CV-M7Q4-7HGR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:45 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:45This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12292.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-27265"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-30T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12292.",
"id": "GHSA-c8cv-m7q4-7hgr",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:45:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:45:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27265"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-347"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-C8GQ-RHQH-WGWM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-10 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-11 19:54Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-73j8-2gch-69rq. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
Out-of-bounds read in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Microsoft.Bcl.Memory"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.0.0"
},
{
"last_affected": "9.0.13"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-11T19:54:00Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T18:18:41Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-73j8-2gch-69rq. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOut-of-bounds read in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.",
"id": "GHSA-c8gq-rhqh-wgwm",
"modified": "2026-03-11T19:54:00Z",
"published": "2026-03-10T18:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26127"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26127"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability",
"withdrawn": "2026-03-11T19:54:00Z"
}
GHSA-C8M9-V643-XMWW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-15 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-15 21:30Audition versions 23.6.9, 24.4.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-49536"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-15T20:15:20Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Audition versions 23.6.9, 24.4.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-c8m9-v643-xmww",
"modified": "2024-11-15T21:30:47Z",
"published": "2024-11-15T21:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49536"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/audition/apsb24-83.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C8QH-4M7P-P922
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 18:31 – Updated: 2024-12-11 18:30RAGFlow 0.13.0 suffers from improper access control in document-hooks.ts, allowing unauthorized access to user documents.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-53450"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T17:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "RAGFlow 0.13.0 suffers from improper access control in document-hooks.ts, allowing unauthorized access to user documents.",
"id": "GHSA-c8qh-4m7p-p922",
"modified": "2024-12-11T18:30:41Z",
"published": "2024-12-09T18:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53450"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/cec208051f6f5996fefc8f36b6b71231b1807533/web/src/hooks/document-hooks.ts#L23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/thanhtung4102/Unauthentication-in-Ragflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C8RC-RXC2-R2R2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-19 00:37 – Updated: 2024-12-19 00:37Acrobat Reader DC version 22.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-44516"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-19T00:15:05Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Acrobat Reader DC version 22.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-c8rc-rxc2-r2r2",
"modified": "2024-12-19T00:37:36Z",
"published": "2024-12-19T00:37:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44516"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb22-16.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C8RX-J79X-463V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:31 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:31PDF-XChange Editor EMF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EMF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22146.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-42112"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:15:49Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "PDF-XChange Editor EMF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of EMF files.\nThe issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22146.",
"id": "GHSA-c8rx-j79x-463v",
"modified": "2024-05-03T03:31:02Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T03:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42112"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tracker-software.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1485"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C8V3-RQ8C-88PW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-13 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:45A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V14.2.0.3), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.10), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions < V14.0.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.8), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.3). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted CGM file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-33122"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-13T09:15:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions \u003c V14.2.0.3), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions \u003c V13.2.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions \u003c V13.3.0.10), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions \u003c V14.0.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions \u003c V14.1.0.8), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions \u003c V14.2.0.3). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted CGM file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-c8v3-rq8c-88pw",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:45:55Z",
"published": "2023-06-13T09:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33122"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-538795.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C8XG-PFCC-G4HX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-27 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-11 00:02MediaTek microchips, as used in NETGEAR devices through 2021-11-11 and other devices, mishandle the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) protocol.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-32468"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-26T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "MediaTek microchips, as used in NETGEAR devices through 2021-11-11 and other devices, mishandle the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) protocol.",
"id": "GHSA-c8xg-pfcc-g4hx",
"modified": "2022-01-11T00:02:09Z",
"published": "2021-12-27T00:01:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32468"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/January-2022"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000064368/Security-Advisory-for-WiFi-WPS-and-IEEE-1905-Vulnerabilities-on-Multiple-Products-PSV-2021-0298-PSV-2021-0300"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-C934-GQC3-VR25
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-17 12:30 – Updated: 2023-11-17 12:30Adobe After Effects version 24.0.2 (and earlier) and 23.6 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-47069"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-17T11:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe After Effects version 24.0.2 (and earlier) and 23.6 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-c934-gqc3-vr25",
"modified": "2023-11-17T12:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-11-17T12:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47069"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb23-66.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-C93H-PCJ4-FRJ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-02 06:31 – Updated: 2025-02-03 21:31In Telephony, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09289881; Issue ID: MSV-2025.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-20129"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-02T04:15:05Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Telephony, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09289881; Issue ID: MSV-2025.",
"id": "GHSA-c93h-pcj4-frj7",
"modified": "2025-02-03T21:31:48Z",
"published": "2024-12-02T06:31:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20129"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/December-2024"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.