Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11384 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CH25-V4FX-GJ4J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-04 03:30 – Updated: 2023-12-07 18:30
VLAI
Details
In gpu driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-42724"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-04T01:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In gpu driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed",
"id": "GHSA-ch25-v4fx-gj4j",
"modified": "2023-12-07T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2023-12-04T03:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1731138365803266049"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CH28-9WJF-88GW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:08 – Updated: 2022-07-02 00:00
VLAI
Details
When using certain mbstring functions to convert multibyte encodings, in PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.27, 7.3.x below 7.3.14 and 7.4.x below 7.4.2 it is possible to supply data that will cause function mbfl_filt_conv_big5_wchar to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-7060"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-02-10T08:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "When using certain mbstring functions to convert multibyte encodings, in PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.27, 7.3.x below 7.3.14 and 7.4.x below 7.4.2 it is possible to supply data that will cause function mbfl_filt_conv_big5_wchar to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.",
"id": "GHSA-ch28-9wjf-88gw",
"modified": "2022-07-02T00:00:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:08:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79037"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/02/msg00030.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/27"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/31"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2021/Jan/3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-57"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200221-0002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4279-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4626"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4628"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00023.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CH2G-PWMR-77FQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-09 15:32 – Updated: 2024-10-09 15:32
VLAI
Details
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.6, 2022.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47421"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-09T15:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.6, 2022.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-ch2g-pwmr-77fq",
"modified": "2024-10-09T15:32:20Z",
"published": "2024-10-09T15:32:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47421"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb24-82.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CH2X-VQW2-2H28
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-29 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-27 21:31
VLAI
Details
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-43712"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-29T20:17:35Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.",
"id": "GHSA-ch2x-vqw2-2h28",
"modified": "2026-07-27T21:31:09Z",
"published": "2026-06-29T21:32:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43712"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127594"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127595"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127685"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128068"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128069"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128070"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CH34-523R-Q5VG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-11 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-11 18:31
VLAI
Details
Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21383"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-11T18:15:36Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-ch34-523r-q5vg",
"modified": "2025-02-11T18:31:39Z",
"published": "2025-02-11T18:31:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21383"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21383"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CH34-VWCH-58HX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-29 03:33 – Updated: 2025-06-10 21:31
VLAI
Details
VMware Workstation and Fusion contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the USB CCID (chip card interface device). A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may trigger an out-of-bounds read leading to information disclosure.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-22251"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-29T01:44:05Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "VMware Workstation and Fusion contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the USB CCID (chip card interface device).\u00a0A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may trigger an out-of-bounds read leading to information disclosure.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-ch34-vwch-58hx",
"modified": "2025-06-10T21:31:18Z",
"published": "2024-02-29T03:33:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22251"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2024-0005.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CH44-784C-7WGQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-21 15:31 – Updated: 2024-12-30 21:30
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: synproxy: Fix out of bounds when parsing TCP options
The TCP option parser in synproxy (synproxy_parse_options) could read one byte out of bounds. When the length is 1, the execution flow gets into the loop, reads one byte of the opcode, and if the opcode is neither TCPOPT_EOL nor TCPOPT_NOP, it reads one more byte, which exceeds the length of 1.
This fix is inspired by commit 9609dad263f8 ("ipv4: tcp_input: fix stack out of bounds when parsing TCP options.").
v2 changes:
Added an early return when length < 0 to avoid calling skb_header_pointer with negative length.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-47245"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-21T15:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: synproxy: Fix out of bounds when parsing TCP options\n\nThe TCP option parser in synproxy (synproxy_parse_options) could read\none byte out of bounds. When the length is 1, the execution flow gets\ninto the loop, reads one byte of the opcode, and if the opcode is\nneither TCPOPT_EOL nor TCPOPT_NOP, it reads one more byte, which exceeds\nthe length of 1.\n\nThis fix is inspired by commit 9609dad263f8 (\"ipv4: tcp_input: fix stack\nout of bounds when parsing TCP options.\").\n\nv2 changes:\n\nAdded an early return when length \u003c 0 to avoid calling\nskb_header_pointer with negative length.",
"id": "GHSA-ch44-784c-7wgq",
"modified": "2024-12-30T21:30:46Z",
"published": "2024-05-21T15:31:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47245"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/576c1526b4d83c44ad7b673cb841f36cbc6cb6c4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fc177ab759418c9537433e63301096e733fb915"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/674b5f0c6a4fc5d3abce877048290cea6091fcb1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6defc77d48eff74075b80ad5925061b2fc010d98"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d9a9a1a88a3da574e019b4de756bc73337b3b0b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cdf299ba4e153b5e56187648420de22c6216f02"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1eb98cfeafdd85537e7e3cefe93ca9bfbcc3ea8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f648089337cb8ed40b2bb96e244f72b9d97dc96b"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CH46-7V57-76J7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-27 03:34 – Updated: 2025-03-06 12:30
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usbnet: ipheth: fix DPE OoB read
Fix an out-of-bounds DPE read, limit the number of processed DPEs to the amount that fits into the fixed-size NDP16 header.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21741"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-27T03:15:14Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusbnet: ipheth: fix DPE OoB read\n\nFix an out-of-bounds DPE read, limit the number of processed DPEs to\nthe amount that fits into the fixed-size NDP16 header.",
"id": "GHSA-ch46-7v57-76j7",
"modified": "2025-03-06T12:30:41Z",
"published": "2025-02-27T03:34:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21741"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22475242ddb70e35c9148234be9a3aa9fb8efff9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5835bf66c50ac2b85ed28b282c2456c3516ef0a6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/971b8c572559e52d32a2b82f2d9e0685439a0117"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee591f2b281721171896117f9946fced31441418"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CH4P-P6RC-PPX7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-22 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:01
VLAI
Details
Fortra Globalscape EFT versions before 8.1.0.16 suffer from an out of bounds memory read in their administration server, which can allow an attacker to crash the service or bypass authentication if successfully exploited
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-2989"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-22T20:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Fortra Globalscape EFT versions before 8.1.0.16 suffer from an out of bounds memory read in their administration server, which can allow an attacker to crash the service or bypass authentication if successfully exploited\n",
"id": "GHSA-ch4p-p6rc-ppx7",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:01:36Z",
"published": "2023-06-22T21:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2989"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.globalscape.com/Knowledgebase/11586/Is-EFT-susceptible-to-the-Authentication-Bypass-via-Outofbounds-Memory-Read-vulnerability"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/06/22/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-fortra-globalscape-eft-administration-server-fixed"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CH5H-QJ6V-8HFX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44
VLAI
Details
In Android before security patch level 2018-04-05 on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, while playing an ASF file, a buffer over-read can potentially occur.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-18130"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-04-11T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In Android before security patch level 2018-04-05 on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, and Snapdragon Wear MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9650, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 808, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, while playing an ASF file, a buffer over-read can potentially occur.",
"id": "GHSA-ch5h-qj6v-8hfx",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18130"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-04-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103671"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.