Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CXHR-V4GP-7FCR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:54 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:54
VLAI
Details
Adobe Photoshop CC versions 19.1.8 and earlier and 20.0.5 and earlier have an out of bound read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to memory leak.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7977"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-26T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Photoshop CC versions 19.1.8 and earlier and 20.0.5 and earlier have an out of bound read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to memory leak.",
"id": "GHSA-cxhr-v4gp-7fcr",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:54:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:54:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7977"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb19-44.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-CXP6-9RQH-9P3P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:38 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:38
VLAI
Details
An out of bounds read in forward error correction code in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-16083"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-01-09T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out of bounds read in forward error correction code in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page.",
"id": "GHSA-cxp6-9rqh-9p3p",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:38:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:38:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2666"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2018/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/856823"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45444"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105215"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXPG-CP88-2CJ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32
VLAI
Details
Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24102.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-9718"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T21:15:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24102.",
"id": "GHSA-cxpg-cp88-2cj7",
"modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:20Z",
"published": "2024-11-22T21:32:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9718"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1378"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXQ5-3CFV-XMP4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-06 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-06 06:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in parsing bmp image in Samsung Notes prior to version 4.4.26.71 allows local attackers to read out-of-bounds memory.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-20933"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-06T05:15:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in parsing bmp image in Samsung Notes prior to version 4.4.26.71 allows local attackers to read out-of-bounds memory.",
"id": "GHSA-cxq5-3cfv-xmp4",
"modified": "2025-03-06T06:30:53Z",
"published": "2025-03-06T06:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20933"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025\u0026month=03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXRV-5XRR-3RP8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:49
VLAI
Details
In LibSass 3.5-stable, there is an illegal address access at Sass::Parser::parse_css_variable_value_token that will lead to a DoS attack.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19218"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-12T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In LibSass 3.5-stable, there is an illegal address access at Sass::Parser::parse_css_variable_value_token that will lead to a DoS attack.",
"id": "GHSA-cxrv-5xrr-3rp8",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:49:24Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:49:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19218"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1643758"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXRV-Q3J9-QR93
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-08 21:30 – Updated: 2025-07-08 21:30
VLAI
Details
Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.22 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43584"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T21:15:25Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.22 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-cxrv-q3j9-qr93",
"modified": "2025-07-08T21:30:28Z",
"published": "2025-07-08T21:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43584"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-viewer/apsb25-54.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXVV-P2XR-R2M8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-04 18:30 – Updated: 2023-09-04 18:30
VLAI
Details
Buffer Over-read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3-DEV.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-4758"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-04T16:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Buffer Over-read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3-DEV.",
"id": "GHSA-cxvv-p2xr-r2m8",
"modified": "2023-09-04T18:30:25Z",
"published": "2023-09-04T18:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4758"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/193633b1648582444fc99776cd741d7ba0125e86"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/2f496261-1090-45ac-bc89-cc93c82090d6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXW3-V6F8-2CPM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:03 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:03
VLAI
Details
Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APR-util) 1.6.0 and prior fail to validate the integrity of SDBM database files used by apr_sdbm*() functions, resulting in a possible out of bound read access. A local user with write access to the database can make a program or process using these functions crash, and cause a denial of service.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12618"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-10-24T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APR-util) 1.6.0 and prior fail to validate the integrity of SDBM database files used by apr_sdbm*() functions, resulting in a possible out of bound read access. A local user with write access to the database can make a program or process using these functions crash, and cause a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-cxw3-v6f8-2cpm",
"modified": "2022-05-14T02:03:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:03:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12618"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/11/msg00006.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/apr-dev/201710.mbox/%3CCACsi252POs4toeJJciwg09_eu2cO3XFg%3DUqsPjXsfjDoeC3-UQ%40mail.gmail.com%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101558"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042004"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXW7-46XP-6H7X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-18 15:30 – Updated: 2024-09-20 21:31
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid (libfluid_msg module). This vulnerability is associated with program routine fluid_msg::of10::Port:unpack.
This issue affects libfluid: 0.1.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-31198"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-18T14:15:19Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid (libfluid_msg module). This vulnerability is associated with program routine\u00a0fluid_msg::of10::Port:unpack.\n\nThis issue affects libfluid: 0.1.0.",
"id": "GHSA-cxw7-46xp-6h7x",
"modified": "2024-09-20T21:31:39Z",
"published": "2024-09-18T15:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31198"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2024-31198"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXWX-52P3-885R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:54 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:54
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-8096"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-20T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2019.012.20035 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2017.011.30143 and earlier, 2017.011.30142 and earlier, 2015.006.30497 and earlier, and 2015.006.30498 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-cxwx-52p3-885r",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:54:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:54:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8096"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-41.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.