Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-FGG4-8H2G-HCC2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-21 12:31 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:31
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
soundwire: cadence: fix invalid PDI offset
For some reason, we add an offset to the PDI, presumably to skip the PDI0 and PDI1 which are reserved for BPT.
This code is however completely wrong and leads to an out-of-bounds access. We were just lucky so far since we used only a couple of PDIs and remained within the PDI array bounds.
A Fixes: tag is not provided since there are no known platforms where the out-of-bounds would be accessed, and the initial code had problems as well.
A follow-up patch completely removes this useless offset.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38635"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-21T11:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsoundwire: cadence: fix invalid PDI offset\n\nFor some reason, we add an offset to the PDI, presumably to skip the\nPDI0 and PDI1 which are reserved for BPT.\n\nThis code is however completely wrong and leads to an out-of-bounds\naccess. We were just lucky so far since we used only a couple of PDIs\nand remained within the PDI array bounds.\n\nA Fixes: tag is not provided since there are no known platforms where\nthe out-of-bounds would be accessed, and the initial code had problems\nas well.\n\nA follow-up patch completely removes this useless offset.",
"id": "GHSA-fgg4-8h2g-hcc2",
"modified": "2026-05-12T12:31:56Z",
"published": "2024-06-21T12:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38635"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/002364b2d594a9afc0385c09e00994c510b1d089"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ebcaa0e5db9b6044bb487ae1cf41bc601761567"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e99103f757cdf636c6ee860994a19a346a11785"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eeef1e935d23db5265233d92395bd5c648a4021"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ee1b439b1540ae543149b15a2a61b9dff937d91"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/902f6d656441a511ac25c6cffce74496db10a078"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd4bcb991ebaf0d1813d81d9983cfa99f9ef5328"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FGGJ-P2MG-Q7FV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:53 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:53
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-5060"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-20T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-fggj-p2mg-q7fv",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:53:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:53:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-21.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104699"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041250"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FGH9-3QVC-V2W3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 04:03 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:50
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.2 is affected. The issue involves the "Intel Graphics Driver" component. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted app.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-13875"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-12-25T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.2 is affected. The issue involves the \"Intel Graphics Driver\" component. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted app.",
"id": "GHSA-fgh9-3qvc-v2w3",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:50:28Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T04:03:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13875"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208331"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43327"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102099"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039966"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FGHF-VFQ3-VPGG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-12 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:04
VLAI
Details
Adobe InDesign versions ID18.3 (and earlier) and ID17.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-29317"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-12T16:15:12Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe InDesign versions ID18.3 (and earlier) and ID17.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-fghf-vfq3-vpgg",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:04:48Z",
"published": "2023-07-12T18:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29317"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb23-38.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FGJJ-WVPM-7WQH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-27 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-04 00:00
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.7.0.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1899"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-26T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.7.0.",
"id": "GHSA-fgjj-wvpm-7wqh",
"modified": "2022-06-04T00:00:56Z",
"published": "2022-05-27T00:00:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1899"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/commit/193f4fe01d7f626e2ea937450f2e0c4604420e9d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/8a3dc5cb-08b3-4807-82b2-77f08c137a04"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FGJW-9GHG-J43J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:05 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:05
VLAI
Details
The do_core_note function in readelf.c in libmagic.a in file 5.33 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-10360"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-06-11T10:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The do_core_note function in readelf.c in libmagic.a in file 5.33 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file.",
"id": "GHSA-fgjw-9ghg-j43j",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:05:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:05:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10360"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/file/file/commit/a642587a9c9e2dd7feacdf513c3643ce26ad3c22"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201806-08"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3686-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3686-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-03/msg00027.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00053.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FGM4-WH6F-2PXC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 18:30
VLAI
Details
Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-43637"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T18:15:32Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-fgm4-wh6f-2pxc",
"modified": "2024-11-12T18:30:58Z",
"published": "2024-11-12T18:30:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43637"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43637"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FGP4-7FM6-8PXH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-01 21:30 – Updated: 2024-12-02 18:31
VLAI
Details
WithSecure Atlant (formerly F-Secure Atlant) 1.0.35-1 allows a remote Denial of Service because of memory corruption during scanning of a PE32 file.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45520"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-01T21:15:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "WithSecure Atlant (formerly F-Secure Atlant) 1.0.35-1 allows a remote Denial of Service because of memory corruption during scanning of a PE32 file.",
"id": "GHSA-fgp4-7fm6-8pxh",
"modified": "2024-12-02T18:31:55Z",
"published": "2024-12-01T21:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45520"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://withsecure.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.withsecure.com/en/support/security-advisories/cve-2024-45520"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FGP5-7H3X-CGMG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-13 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:45
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V14.2.0.3), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.10), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions < V14.0.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.8), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.3). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-33123"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-13T09:15:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions \u003c V14.2.0.3), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions \u003c V13.2.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions \u003c V13.3.0.10), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions \u003c V14.0.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions \u003c V14.1.0.8), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions \u003c V14.2.0.3). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-fgp5-7h3x-cgmg",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:45:59Z",
"published": "2023-06-13T09:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33123"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-538795.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FGQH-MX4W-Q7RR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-07 03:31 – Updated: 2024-08-07 03:31
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in applying binary with text common object in Samsung Notes prior to version 4.4.21.62 allows local attackers to potentially read memory.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-34629"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-07T02:15:39Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in applying binary with text common object in Samsung Notes prior to version 4.4.21.62 allows local attackers to potentially read memory.",
"id": "GHSA-fgqh-mx4w-q7rr",
"modified": "2024-08-07T03:31:28Z",
"published": "2024-08-07T03:31:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34629"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2024\u0026month=08"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.