CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11277 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-M78R-HJJR-QMVW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-14 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-15 00:02This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14841.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34888"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-13T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14841.",
"id": "GHSA-m78r-hjjr-qmvw",
"modified": "2022-01-15T00:02:31Z",
"published": "2022-01-14T00:01:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34888"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1477"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-M793-2MJ8-WJ8Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:06 – Updated: 2022-08-05 00:00The pcre_compile2 function in PCRE before 8.37 allows context-dependent attackers to compile incorrect code and cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via regular expression with a group containing both a forward referencing subroutine call and a recursive back reference, as demonstrated by "((?+1)(\1))/".
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-2326"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-01-14T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The pcre_compile2 function in PCRE before 8.37 allows context-dependent attackers to compile incorrect code and cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via regular expression with a group containing both a forward referencing subroutine call and a recursive back reference, as demonstrated by \"((?+1)(\\1))/\".",
"id": "GHSA-m793-2mj8-wj8q",
"modified": "2022-08-05T00:00:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:06:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2326"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1592"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/zeroday/FG-VD-15-016"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.pcre.org/original/changelog.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-05/msg00014.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-M79P-QMC6-XQM4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-14 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-15 00:02This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14831.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34913"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-13T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. Crafted data in a JT file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14831.",
"id": "GHSA-m79p-qmc6-xqm4",
"modified": "2022-01-15T00:02:20Z",
"published": "2022-01-14T00:01:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34913"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1467"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-M7F8-XJ6J-5X9X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-08 03:30 – Updated: 2024-11-27 18:34In faceid service, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-52536"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-08T03:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In faceid service, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed",
"id": "GHSA-m7f8-xj6j-5x9x",
"modified": "2024-11-27T18:34:00Z",
"published": "2024-04-08T03:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52536"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1777148475750809602"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-M7GR-5W5G-36JF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-23 00:00 – Updated: 2024-05-06 14:22Withdrawn Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a bug, not a vulnerability. According to the maintainer, the bug only affects the client side of the request and cannot cause a denial of service on the server.
Original Description
An out-of-bounds read in the rewrite function at /modules/caddyhttp/rewrite/rewrite.go in Caddy v2.5.1 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) on the client side via a crafted URI.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/caddyserver/caddy"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34037"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-27T22:12:07Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-22T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "## Withdrawn Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a bug, not a vulnerability. According to the maintainer, the bug only affects the client side of the request and cannot cause a denial of service on the server.\n\n## Original Description\nAn out-of-bounds read in the rewrite function at /modules/caddyhttp/rewrite/rewrite.go in Caddy v2.5.1 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) on the client side via a crafted URI.",
"id": "GHSA-m7gr-5w5g-36jf",
"modified": "2024-05-06T14:22:01Z",
"published": "2022-07-23T00:00:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34037"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/4775"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/4775#issuecomment-1203388116"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/commit/693e9b5283e675b56084ecc83d73176cab0ee27c"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Withdrawn Advisory: Out-of-bounds Read can lead to client side denial of service",
"withdrawn": "2024-05-06T14:22:01Z"
}
GHSA-M7H8-GFJF-C6W3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-28 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 21:30Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-26338"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-28T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-m7h8-gfjf-c6w3",
"modified": "2023-03-28T21:30:18Z",
"published": "2023-03-28T21:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26338"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-20.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-M7MM-HG28-H6PJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2022-08-28 00:00The VRRP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-vrrp.c:vrrp_print().
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-14463"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-03T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The VRRP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-vrrp.c:vrrp_print().",
"id": "GHSA-m7mm-hg28-h6pj",
"modified": "2022-08-28T00:00:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14463"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/3de07c772166b7e8e8bb4b9d1d078f1d901b570b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/blob/tcpdump-4.9/CHANGES"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00015.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/62XY42U6HY3H2APR5EHNWCZ7SAQNMMJN"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FNYXF3IY2X65IOD422SA6EQUULSGW7FN"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R2UDPOSGVJQIYC33SQBXMDXHH4QDSDMU"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Oct/28"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200120-0001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT210788"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4252-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4252-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4547"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00050.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00053.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Dec/26"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-M7PF-2CQC-RM4R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-02 03:30 – Updated: 2024-01-05 12:30In keyInstall, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08308612; Issue ID: ALPS08308612.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-32876"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-02T03:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In keyInstall, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08308612; Issue ID: ALPS08308612.",
"id": "GHSA-m7pf-2cqc-rm4r",
"modified": "2024-01-05T12:30:19Z",
"published": "2024-01-02T03:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32876"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/January-2024"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-M7PG-VPV3-J4GH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:46 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:34The ConvertToPDF plugin in Foxit Reader before 8.2.1 and PhantomPDF before 8.2.1 on Windows, when the gflags app is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted TIFF image. The vulnerability could lead to information disclosure; an attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-6883"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-03-14T09:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The ConvertToPDF plugin in Foxit Reader before 8.2.1 and PhantomPDF before 8.2.1 on Windows, when the gflags app is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted TIFF image. The vulnerability could lead to information disclosure; an attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-m7pg-vpv3-j4gh",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:34:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:46:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-6883"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96870"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-133"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-M7Q3-2WWP-9PQP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-13 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-13 18:31Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38214"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-13T18:15:30Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-m7q3-2wwp-9pqp",
"modified": "2024-08-13T18:31:17Z",
"published": "2024-08-13T18:31:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38214"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38214"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.