CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q7CX-F48P-82M3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:42tcpdump 4.9.0 has a heap-based buffer over-read in the lldp_print function in print-lldp.c, related to util-print.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-11541"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-07-23T03:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "tcpdump 4.9.0 has a heap-based buffer over-read in the lldp_print function in print-lldp.c, related to util-print.c.",
"id": "GHSA-q7cx-f48p-82m3",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:42:24Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:42:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11541"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2018:0705"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hackerlib/hackerlib-vul/tree/master/tcpdump-vul/heap-buffer-overflow/util-print"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201709-23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3971"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99941"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039307"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q7G6-F64X-77FJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-21 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ice: Fix increasing MSI-X on VF
Increasing MSI-X value on a VF leads to invalid memory operations. This is caused by not reallocating some arrays.
Reproducer: modprobe ice echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/$PF_PCI/sriov_drivers_autoprobe echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/$PF_PCI/sriov_numvfs echo 17 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/$VF0_PCI/sriov_vf_msix_count
Default MSI-X is 16, so 17 and above triggers this issue.
KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ice_vsi_alloc_ring_stats+0x38d/0x4b0 [ice] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8888b937d180 by task bash/28433 (...)
Call Trace: (...) ? ice_vsi_alloc_ring_stats+0x38d/0x4b0 [ice] kasan_report+0xed/0x120 ? ice_vsi_alloc_ring_stats+0x38d/0x4b0 [ice] ice_vsi_alloc_ring_stats+0x38d/0x4b0 [ice] ice_vsi_cfg_def+0x3360/0x4770 [ice] ? mutex_unlock+0x83/0xd0 ? __pfx_ice_vsi_cfg_def+0x10/0x10 [ice] ? __pfx_ice_remove_vsi_lkup_fltr+0x10/0x10 [ice] ice_vsi_cfg+0x7f/0x3b0 [ice] ice_vf_reconfig_vsi+0x114/0x210 [ice] ice_sriov_set_msix_vec_count+0x3d0/0x960 [ice] sriov_vf_msix_count_store+0x21c/0x300 (...)
Allocated by task 28201: (...) ice_vsi_cfg_def+0x1c8e/0x4770 [ice] ice_vsi_cfg+0x7f/0x3b0 [ice] ice_vsi_setup+0x179/0xa30 [ice] ice_sriov_configure+0xcaa/0x1520 [ice] sriov_numvfs_store+0x212/0x390 (...)
To fix it, use ice_vsi_rebuild() instead of ice_vf_reconfig_vsi(). This causes the required arrays to be reallocated taking the new queue count into account (ice_vsi_realloc_stat_arrays()). Set req_txq and req_rxq before ice_vsi_rebuild(), so that realloc uses the newly set queue count.
Additionally, ice_vsi_rebuild() does not remove VSI filters (ice_fltr_remove_all()), so ice_vf_init_host_cfg() is no longer necessary.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-50042"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-21T20:15:17Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nice: Fix increasing MSI-X on VF\n\nIncreasing MSI-X value on a VF leads to invalid memory operations. This\nis caused by not reallocating some arrays.\n\nReproducer:\n modprobe ice\n echo 0 \u003e /sys/bus/pci/devices/$PF_PCI/sriov_drivers_autoprobe\n echo 1 \u003e /sys/bus/pci/devices/$PF_PCI/sriov_numvfs\n echo 17 \u003e /sys/bus/pci/devices/$VF0_PCI/sriov_vf_msix_count\n\nDefault MSI-X is 16, so 17 and above triggers this issue.\n\nKASAN reports:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ice_vsi_alloc_ring_stats+0x38d/0x4b0 [ice]\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff8888b937d180 by task bash/28433\n (...)\n\n Call Trace:\n (...)\n ? ice_vsi_alloc_ring_stats+0x38d/0x4b0 [ice]\n kasan_report+0xed/0x120\n ? ice_vsi_alloc_ring_stats+0x38d/0x4b0 [ice]\n ice_vsi_alloc_ring_stats+0x38d/0x4b0 [ice]\n ice_vsi_cfg_def+0x3360/0x4770 [ice]\n ? mutex_unlock+0x83/0xd0\n ? __pfx_ice_vsi_cfg_def+0x10/0x10 [ice]\n ? __pfx_ice_remove_vsi_lkup_fltr+0x10/0x10 [ice]\n ice_vsi_cfg+0x7f/0x3b0 [ice]\n ice_vf_reconfig_vsi+0x114/0x210 [ice]\n ice_sriov_set_msix_vec_count+0x3d0/0x960 [ice]\n sriov_vf_msix_count_store+0x21c/0x300\n (...)\n\n Allocated by task 28201:\n (...)\n ice_vsi_cfg_def+0x1c8e/0x4770 [ice]\n ice_vsi_cfg+0x7f/0x3b0 [ice]\n ice_vsi_setup+0x179/0xa30 [ice]\n ice_sriov_configure+0xcaa/0x1520 [ice]\n sriov_numvfs_store+0x212/0x390\n (...)\n\nTo fix it, use ice_vsi_rebuild() instead of ice_vf_reconfig_vsi(). This\ncauses the required arrays to be reallocated taking the new queue count\ninto account (ice_vsi_realloc_stat_arrays()). Set req_txq and req_rxq\nbefore ice_vsi_rebuild(), so that realloc uses the newly set queue\ncount.\n\nAdditionally, ice_vsi_rebuild() does not remove VSI filters\n(ice_fltr_remove_all()), so ice_vf_init_host_cfg() is no longer\nnecessary.",
"id": "GHSA-q7g6-f64x-77fj",
"modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:12Z",
"published": "2024-10-21T21:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50042"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce9af1b030bf59d51bbabf909a3ef164787e44e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbda6197929418fabf0e45ecf9b7a76360944c70"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q7GC-MPFG-847W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:05In RasterIntraUpdate of motion_est.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-176084648
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0562"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-22T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In RasterIntraUpdate of motion_est.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-176084648",
"id": "GHSA-q7gc-mpfg-847w",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:56Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:05:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0562"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-06-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q7H8-CC9P-3543
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2022-07-11 00:00Exiv2 0.27.99.0 has a global buffer over-read in Exiv2::Internal::Nikon1MakerNote::print0x0088 in nikonmn_int.cpp which can result in an information leak.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-18771"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-23T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Exiv2 0.27.99.0 has a global buffer over-read in Exiv2::Internal::Nikon1MakerNote::print0x0088 in nikonmn_int.cpp which can result in an information leak.",
"id": "GHSA-q7h8-cc9p-3543",
"modified": "2022-07-11T00:00:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:12:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-18771"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/756"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/126.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00004.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q7H9-PVJ5-G9FP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-20 12:32 – Updated: 2026-05-21 15:34In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
X.509: Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing extensions
Leo reports an out-of-bounds access when parsing a certificate with empty Basic Constraints or Key Usage extension because the first byte of the extension is read before checking its length. Fix it.
The bug can be triggered by an unprivileged user by submitting a specially crafted certificate to the kernel through the keyrings(7) API. Leo has demonstrated this with a proof-of-concept program responsibly disclosed off-list.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-31430"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-20T10:16:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nX.509: Fix out-of-bounds access when parsing extensions\n\nLeo reports an out-of-bounds access when parsing a certificate with\nempty Basic Constraints or Key Usage extension because the first byte of\nthe extension is read before checking its length. Fix it.\n\nThe bug can be triggered by an unprivileged user by submitting a\nspecially crafted certificate to the kernel through the keyrings(7) API.\nLeo has demonstrated this with a proof-of-concept program responsibly\ndisclosed off-list.",
"id": "GHSA-q7h9-pvj5-g9fp",
"modified": "2026-05-21T15:34:02Z",
"published": "2026-04-20T12:32:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31430"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/206121294b9cf27f0589857f80d64f87e496ffb2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30ab358fad0c7daa1d282ec48089901b21b36a20"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/672b526def1f94c1be8eb11b885b803da0d8c2f1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fb4dadc2734f4020d7543d688b8d49c8e569c61"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d702c3408213bb12bd570bb97204d8340d141c51"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q7J6-2RXH-QXMX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-04 00:02 – Updated: 2022-05-04 00:02In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.13, 2.6.0 to 2.6.7, and 3.0.0, the SRVLOC dissector could crash. This was addressed in epan/dissectors/packet-srvloc.c by preventing a heap-based buffer under-read.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10899"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-09T04:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.13, 2.6.0 to 2.6.7, and 3.0.0, the SRVLOC dissector could crash. This was addressed in epan/dissectors/packet-srvloc.c by preventing a heap-based buffer under-read.",
"id": "GHSA-q7j6-2rxh-qxmx",
"modified": "2022-05-04T00:02:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-04T00:02:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10899"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15546"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://code.wireshark.org/review/gitweb?p=wireshark.git;a=commit;h=b16fea2f175a3297edac118c8844c7987d31c1cb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00034.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00036.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4LYIOOQIMFQ3PA7AFBK4DNXHISTEYUC5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PU3QA2DUO3XS24QE24CQRP4A4XQQY76R"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3986-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2019-10.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00027.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00027.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107834"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q7MR-3QGG-QJXX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-25 21:31 – Updated: 2025-02-25 21:31NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the nvdisasm binary, where a user could cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to nvdisasm. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to a partial denial of service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-53871"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-25T21:15:16Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the nvdisasm binary, where a user could cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to nvdisasm. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to a partial denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-q7mr-3qgg-qjxx",
"modified": "2025-02-25T21:31:45Z",
"published": "2025-02-25T21:31:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53871"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5594"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q7PG-XJGF-WR6F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-12 06:30 – Updated: 2026-04-27 15:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix unsound scalar forking in maybe_fork_scalars() for BPF_OR
maybe_fork_scalars() is called for both BPF_AND and BPF_OR when the source operand is a constant. When dst has signed range [-1, 0], it forks the verifier state: the pushed path gets dst = 0, the current path gets dst = -1.
For BPF_AND this is correct: 0 & K == 0. For BPF_OR this is wrong: 0 | K == K, not 0.
The pushed path therefore tracks dst as 0 when the runtime value is K, producing an exploitable verifier/runtime divergence that allows out-of-bounds map access.
Fix this by passing env->insn_idx (instead of env->insn_idx + 1) to push_stack(), so the pushed path re-executes the ALU instruction with dst = 0 and naturally computes the correct result for any opcode.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-31413"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-12T06:16:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix unsound scalar forking in maybe_fork_scalars() for BPF_OR\n\nmaybe_fork_scalars() is called for both BPF_AND and BPF_OR when the\nsource operand is a constant. When dst has signed range [-1, 0], it\nforks the verifier state: the pushed path gets dst = 0, the current\npath gets dst = -1.\n\nFor BPF_AND this is correct: 0 \u0026 K == 0.\nFor BPF_OR this is wrong: 0 | K == K, not 0.\n\nThe pushed path therefore tracks dst as 0 when the runtime value is K,\nproducing an exploitable verifier/runtime divergence that allows\nout-of-bounds map access.\n\nFix this by passing env-\u003einsn_idx (instead of env-\u003einsn_idx + 1) to\npush_stack(), so the pushed path re-executes the ALU instruction with\ndst = 0 and naturally computes the correct result for any opcode.",
"id": "GHSA-q7pg-xjgf-wr6f",
"modified": "2026-04-27T15:30:33Z",
"published": "2026-04-12T06:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31413"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/342aa1ee995ef5bbf876096dc3a5e51218d76fa4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58bd87d0e69204dbd739e4387a1edb0c4b1644e7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c845894ebd6fb43226b3118d6b017942550910c5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d13281ae7ea8902b21d99d10a2c8caf0bdec0455"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q7Q9-C33C-P6Q4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:41This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11432.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-17436"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-09T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11432.",
"id": "GHSA-q7q9-c33c-p6q4",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:41:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:41:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17436"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1347"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q7V7-JHXH-RV68
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-13 12:31 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:32A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.14), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions < V2312.0010), Teamcenter Visualization V2406 (All versions < V2406.0008), Teamcenter Visualization V2412 (All versions < V2412.0004). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32454"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-13T10:15:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions \u003c V14.3.0.14), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions \u003c V2312.0010), Teamcenter Visualization V2406 (All versions \u003c V2406.0008), Teamcenter Visualization V2412 (All versions \u003c V2412.0004). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files.\nThis could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-q7v7-jhxh-rv68",
"modified": "2025-06-10T18:32:16Z",
"published": "2025-05-13T12:31:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-486186.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-542540.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.