Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-126

Allowed

Buffer Over-read

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product reads from a buffer using buffer access mechanisms such as indexes or pointers that reference memory locations after the targeted buffer.

853 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-W98Q-7WF3-VG43

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:35 – Updated: 2026-05-27 18:31
VLAI
Details

The Active Template Library (ATL) in Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 SP1, Visual Studio 2005 SP1 and 2008 Gold and SP1, and Visual C++ 2005 SP1 and 2008 Gold and SP1 does not properly enforce string termination, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted HTML document with an ATL (1) component or (2) control that triggers a buffer over-read, related to ATL headers and buffer allocation, aka "ATL Null String Vulnerability."

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2009-2495"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126",
      "CWE-200"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2009-07-29T17:30:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Active Template Library (ATL) in Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 SP1, Visual Studio 2005 SP1 and 2008 Gold and SP1, and Visual C++ 2005 SP1 and 2008 Gold and SP1 does not properly enforce string termination, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted HTML document with an ATL (1) component or (2) control that triggers a buffer over-read, related to ATL headers and buffer allocation, aka \"ATL Null String Vulnerability.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-w98q-7wf3-vg43",
  "modified": "2026-05-27T18:31:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-02T03:35:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-2495"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-035"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-060"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6305"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6478"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A7573"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=126592505426855\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35967"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/36746"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-266108-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb09-10.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb09-13.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.novell.com/support/viewContent.do?externalId=7004997\u0026sliceId=1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-195A.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-286A.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/2034"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W9F5-6MHQ-CP5W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-03 06:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 06:31
VLAI
Details

Information disclosure may occur while decoding the RTP packet with invalid header extension from network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-53020"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-03T06:15:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Information disclosure may occur while decoding the RTP packet with invalid header extension from network.",
  "id": "GHSA-w9f5-6mhq-cp5w",
  "modified": "2025-06-03T06:31:14Z",
  "published": "2025-06-03T06:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2025-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WC8P-W4MH-CRRR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-01 15:32 – Updated: 2024-07-01 15:32
VLAI
Details

INformation disclosure while handling Multi-link IE in beacon frame.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21457"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-01T15:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "INformation disclosure while handling Multi-link IE in beacon frame.",
  "id": "GHSA-wc8p-w4mh-crrr",
  "modified": "2024-07-01T15:32:38Z",
  "published": "2024-07-01T15:32:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21457"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/july-2024-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WFJ3-HJP7-62GF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 06:30 – Updated: 2024-02-06 06:30
VLAI
Details

Transient DOS in Core when DDR memory check is called while DDR is not initialized.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-33060"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-06T06:15:59Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Transient DOS in Core when DDR memory check is called while DDR is not initialized.",
  "id": "GHSA-wfj3-hjp7-62gf",
  "modified": "2024-02-06T06:30:31Z",
  "published": "2024-02-06T06:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33060"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2024-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WJCG-9HH3-8323

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-09 15:32
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in 389 Directory Server. The ldap_utf8prev() function reads bytes before the start of a buffer without bounds checking, causing a heap buffer over-read in string filter parsing that may influence internal filter processing behavior.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11787"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T14:16:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in 389 Directory Server. The ldap_utf8prev() function reads bytes before the start of a buffer without bounds checking, causing a heap buffer over-read in string filter parsing that may influence internal filter processing behavior.",
  "id": "GHSA-wjcg-9hh3-8323",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T15:32:18Z",
  "published": "2026-06-09T15:32:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-11787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2485425"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/PSIRTSUPT-7600"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WRRW-R6X5-8634

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-03 12:30 – Updated: 2025-03-03 12:30
VLAI
Details

Transient DOS during hypervisor virtual I/O operation in a virtual machine.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43056"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-03T11:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Transient DOS during hypervisor virtual I/O operation in a virtual machine.",
  "id": "GHSA-wrrw-r6x5-8634",
  "modified": "2025-03-03T12:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-03-03T12:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/march-2025-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WV67-9JQ7-8R69

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2019-05-14 04:02 – Updated: 2021-08-03 21:47
VLAI
Summary
Improper Input Validation and Buffer Over-read in mqtt-packet
Details

A specifically malformed MQTT Subscribe packet crashes MQTT Brokers using the mqtt-packet module versions < 3.5.1, 4.0.0 - 4.1.3, 5.0.0 - 5.6.1, 6.0.0 - 6.1.2 for decoding.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "mqtt-packet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "mqtt-packet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "mqtt-packet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.6.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "mqtt-packet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-5432"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2019-05-10T04:24:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-06T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A specifically malformed MQTT Subscribe packet crashes MQTT Brokers using the mqtt-packet module versions \u003c 3.5.1, 4.0.0 - 4.1.3, 5.0.0 - 5.6.1, 6.0.0 - 6.1.2 for decoding.",
  "id": "GHSA-wv67-9jq7-8r69",
  "modified": "2021-08-03T21:47:43Z",
  "published": "2019-05-14T04:02:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5432"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/541354"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Input Validation and Buffer Over-read in mqtt-packet"
}

GHSA-WVFJ-6R8W-H76P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-08 15:32 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:32
VLAI
Details

Transient DOS while handling beacon frames with invalid IE header length.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27057"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T13:15:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Transient DOS while handling beacon frames with invalid IE header length.",
  "id": "GHSA-wvfj-6r8w-h76p",
  "modified": "2025-07-08T15:32:03Z",
  "published": "2025-07-08T15:32:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27057"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/july-2025-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WWQW-CC33-FQHQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-09 18:31
VLAI
Details

Buffer over-read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53797"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T17:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Buffer over-read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-wwqw-cc33-fqhq",
  "modified": "2025-09-09T18:31:19Z",
  "published": "2025-09-09T18:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53797"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53797"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WXVM-JFW2-4MR5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-06 18:33 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:33
VLAI
Details

Memory corruption while preprocessing IOCTL request in JPEG driver.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47390"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-06T16:16:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Memory corruption while preprocessing IOCTL request in JPEG driver.",
  "id": "GHSA-wxvm-jfw2-4mr5",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T18:33:05Z",
  "published": "2026-04-06T18:33:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47390"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/april-2026-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.