Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1390
Allowed-with-ReviewWeak Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product uses an authentication mechanism to restrict access to specific users or identities, but the mechanism does not sufficiently prove that the claimed identity is correct.
155 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-7326 (GCVE-0-2025-7326)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 14:31 – Updated: 2025-07-22 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EOL ASP.NET Core Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Weak authentication in EOL ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
NOTE: This CVE affects only End Of Life (EOL) software components. The vendor, Microsoft, has indicated there will be no future updates nor support provided upon inquiry.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
14 products
Date Public
2025-07-08 14:30
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CVE-2025-5484 (GCVE-0-2025-5484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 20:03 – Updated: 2025-06-12 20:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SinoTrack GPS Receiver Weak Authentication
Summary
A username and password are required to authenticate to the central
SinoTrack device management interface. The username for all devices is
an identifier printed on the receiver. The default password is
well-known and common to all devices. Modification of the default
password is not enforced during device setup. A malicious actor can
retrieve device identifiers with either physical access or by capturing
identifiers from pictures of the devices posted on publicly accessible
websites such as eBay.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SinoTrack | IOT PC Platform |
Affected:
All versions
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1727 (GCVE-0-2025-1727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 22:59 – Updated: 2025-07-11 14:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
End-of-Train and Head-of-Train Remote Linking Protocol Weak Authentication
Summary
The protocol used for remote linking over RF for End-of-Train and
Head-of-Train (also known as a FRED) relies on a BCH checksum for packet
creation. It is possible to create these EoT and HoT packets with a
software defined radio and issue brake control commands to the EoT
device, disrupting operations or potentially overwhelming the brake
systems.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| End-of-Train and Head-of-Train remote linking protocol | End-of-Train and Head-of-Train remote linking protocol |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2025-1387 (GCVE-0-2025-1387)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 03:40 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Learning Digital Orca HCM - Improper Authentication
Summary
Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8427-daea8-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8428-59a9a-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Learning Digital | Orca HCM |
Affected:
0 , < 11.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-17 03:38
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CVE-2025-1293 (GCVE-0-2025-1293)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-20 00:28 – Updated: 2025-02-20 14:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HashiCorp Hermes Improperly Validates AWS ALB JWTs, which May Lead to Authentication Bypass
Summary
Hermes versions up to 0.4.0 improperly validated the JWT provided when using the AWS ALB authentication mode, potentially allowing for authentication bypass. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-1293, was fixed in Hermes 0.5.0.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-0605 (GCVE-0-2025-0605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 14:31 – Updated: 2025-05-22 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak Authentication in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.8 before 17.10.7, 17.11 before 17.11.3, and 18.0 before 18.0.1. Group access controls could allow certain users to bypass two-factor authentication requirements.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/514204 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2919391 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-54092 (GCVE-0-2024-54092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 08:22 – Updated: 2025-07-08 10:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Industrial Edge Device Kit - arm64 V1.17 (All versions), Industrial Edge Device Kit - arm64 V1.18 (All versions), Industrial Edge Device Kit - arm64 V1.19 (All versions), Industrial Edge Device Kit - arm64 V1.20 (All versions < V1.20.2-1), Industrial Edge Device Kit - arm64 V1.21 (All versions < V1.21.1-1), Industrial Edge Device Kit - x86-64 V1.17 (All versions), Industrial Edge Device Kit - x86-64 V1.18 (All versions), Industrial Edge Device Kit - x86-64 V1.19 (All versions), Industrial Edge Device Kit - x86-64 V1.20 (All versions < V1.20.2-1), Industrial Edge Device Kit - x86-64 V1.21 (All versions < V1.21.1-1), Industrial Edge Own Device (IEOD) (All versions < V1.21.1-1-a), Industrial Edge Virtual Device (All versions < V1.21.1-1-a), SCALANCE LPE9413 (6GK5998-3GS01-2AC2) (All versions < V2.1), SIMATIC IPC BX-39A Industrial Edge Device (All versions < V3.0), SIMATIC IPC BX-59A Industrial Edge Device (All versions < V3.0), SIMATIC IPC127E Industrial Edge Device (All versions < V3.0), SIMATIC IPC227E Industrial Edge Device (All versions < V3.0), SIMATIC IPC427E Industrial Edge Device (All versions < V3.0), SIMATIC IPC847E Industrial Edge Device (All versions < V3.0). Affected devices do not properly enforce user authentication on specific API endpoints when identity federation is used. This could facilitate an unauthenticated remote attacker to circumvent authentication and impersonate a legitimate user. Successful exploitation requires that identity federation is currently or has previously been used and the attacker has learned the identity of a legitimate user.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
19 products
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CVE-2024-52541 (GCVE-0-2024-52541)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 16:46 – Updated: 2025-02-19 17:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Client Platform BIOS contains a Weak Authentication vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of Privileges.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00025842… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Dell Client Platform BIOS |
Affected:
N/A , < 1.34.0
(semver)
Affected: N/A , < 1.28.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.21.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.8.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.9.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.17.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.7.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.26.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.20.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.31.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.30.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.29.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.32.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.21.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.25.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.33.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.31.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.31.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.39.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.43.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.27.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.22.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.18.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.30.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.24.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.25.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.10.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.14.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.6.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.15.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.36.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.33.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.48.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.37.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.27.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.26.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.16.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.35.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.32.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.38.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.40.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.35.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.36.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.41.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.31.2 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.18.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.39.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.53.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.19.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.38.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.7.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.8.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.23.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.34.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.23.2 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.30.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.28.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.22.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.28.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.1.44 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 3.10.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.6.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.33.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.20.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.34.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.15.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.34.8 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.9.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.6.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 01.11.02 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.31.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 3.27.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.29.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.18.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.13.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.11.0 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 1.11.1 (semver) Affected: N/A , < 2.24.1 (semver) |
Date Public
2025-02-17 06:30
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CVE-2024-50563 (GCVE-0-2024-50563)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-16 09:16 – Updated: 2025-01-16 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A weak authentication in Fortinet FortiManager Cloud, FortiAnalyzer versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiAnalyzer Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiManager versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, FortiManager Cloud versions 7.4.1 through 7.4.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via a brute-force attack.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiAnalyzer |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.4.1 , ≤ 7.4.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiManager |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.4.1 , ≤ 7.4.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-49019 (GCVE-0-2024-49019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:54 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6532
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6532
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2849
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1251
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7515
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7515
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22966
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22966
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22966
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27415
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27415
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25165
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25165
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22267
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22267
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2314
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2314
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.2314",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.2314",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-11-12T08:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1390",
"description": "CWE-1390: Weak Authentication",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T15:41:52.298Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49019"
}
],
"title": "Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-49019",
"datePublished": "2024-11-12T17:54:19.597Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-11T20:57:49.181Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T15:41:52.298Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.