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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-150

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as escape, meta, or control character sequences when they are sent to a downstream component.

138 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-25996 (GCVE-0-2026-25996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 20:06 – Updated: 2026-02-12 20:57
VLAI
Title
Inspektor Gadget uses unsanitized ANSI Escape Sequences In `columns` Output Mode
Summary
Inspektor Gadget is a set of tools and framework for data collection and system inspection on Kubernetes clusters and Linux hosts using eBPF. String fields from eBPF events in columns output mode are rendered to the terminal without any sanitization of control characters or ANSI escape sequences. Therefore, a maliciously forged – partially or completely – event payload, coming from an observed container, might inject the escape sequences into the terminal of ig operators, with various effects. The columns output mode is the default when running ig run interactively.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-12 20:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23829 (GCVE-0-2026-23829)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-18 23:23 – Updated: 2026-01-20 20:08
VLAI
Title
Mailpit has SMTP Header Injection via Regex Bypass
Summary
Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. Prior to version 1.28.3, Mailpit's SMTP server is vulnerable to Header Injection due to an insufficient Regular Expression used to validate `RCPT TO` and `MAIL FROM` addresses. An attacker can inject arbitrary SMTP headers (or corrupt existing ones) by including carriage return characters (`\r`) in the email address. This header injection occurs because the regex intended to filter control characters fails to exclude `\r` and `\n` when used inside a character class. Version 1.28.3 fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 20:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axllent mailpit Affected: < 1.28.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21521 (GCVE-0-2026-21521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 22:47 – Updated: 2026-07-30 20:47 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Word Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Improper neutralization of escape, meta, or control sequences in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-23 20:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Word Copilot Affected: -
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_word_copilot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-22 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21439 (GCVE-0-2026-21439)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 23:51 – Updated: 2026-01-06 19:01
VLAI
Title
badkeys vulnerable to ASCII control character injection on console via malformed input
Summary
badkeys is a tool and library for checking cryptographic public keys for known vulnerabilities. In versions 0.0.15 and below, an attacker may inject content with ASCII control characters like vertical tabs, ANSI escape sequences, etc., that can create misleading output of the badkeys command-line tool. This impacts scanning DKIM keys (both --dkim and --dkim-dns), SSH keys (--ssh-lines mode), and filenames in various modes. This issue is fixed in version 0.0.16.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-06 14:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
badkeys badkeys Affected: < 0.0.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19591 (GCVE-0-2026-19591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 17:06 – Updated: 2026-09-02 18:34
VLAI
Summary
OpenAI Codex CLI for Windows, macOS, and Linux and Codex Desktop for Windows and macOS misclassified certain PowerShell commands as safe because their command-safety parser interpreted PowerShell's stop-parsing token (--%) differently than PowerShell itself. If a user opens an attacker-prepared repository and Codex follows its instructions, Codex can run a file-writing Git command without requesting user approval. On macOS and Linux, exploitation additionally requires separately installed PowerShell Core (pwsh) to be invoked. If filesystem protections permit the write, the command can modify Codex's configuration. If Codex later loads the modified configuration, it can launch an attacker-controlled MCP server and execute code with the user's privileges, allowing it to read, change, or delete files accessible to that account. The approval bypass does not disable filesystem sandboxing; the default filesystem sandbox on macOS and Linux can prevent writes outside permitted locations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 18:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenAI Codex CLI Affected: 0.72.0 , ≤ 0.130.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.131.0
Create a notification for this product.
OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 260202.0859 , ≤ 26.513.31313 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.519.22136
Create a notification for this product.
OpenAI Codex Desktop Affected: 26.304.38 , ≤ 26.513.40821 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.519.21041
Create a notification for this product.
OpenAI Codex Desktop (Microsoft Store package) Affected: 26.304.38.0 , ≤ 26.513.4821.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.519.2081.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11373 (GCVE-0-2026-11373)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 11:28 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:33
VLAI
Title
Net::Statsite::Client versions through 1.1.0 for Perl allow metric injections
Summary
Net::Statsite::Client versions through 1.1.0 for Perl allow metric injections. Net::Statsite::Client is a client for the statsite protocol, which is a variant of statsd. Newlines are not removed from metric names, allowing metric injections. Values are not sanitised for newlines or other protocol control characters such as colons or pipes, allowing metric injections.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 15:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JASEI Net::Statsite::Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11362 (GCVE-0-2026-11362)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 14:50 – Updated: 2026-06-08 18:20
VLAI
Title
DataDog::DogStatsd versions through 0.07 for Perl allow metric injections from event tags
Summary
DataDog::DogStatsd versions through 0.07 for Perl allow metric injections from event tags. DataDog::DogStatsd does not properly sanitise input, allowing metric injections of data from untrusted sources. The format_event method (used by the event method) does not validate the content of the tags, which may contain commas (allowing tags to be injected) or newlines, pipes and colons that allow metric injections. (There is an ineffective s/|//g to remove pipes, but because the pipe is not escaped, it is interpreted as a regular expression metacharacter and has no effect.)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-08 18:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BINARY DataDog::DogStatsd Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.07 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9270 (GCVE-0-2026-9270)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 14:49 – Updated: 2026-06-08 18:17
VLAI
Title
DataDog::DogStatsd versions through 0.07 for Perl allow metric injections
Summary
DataDog::DogStatsd versions through 0.07 for Perl allow metric injections. DataDog::DogStatsd does not properly sanitise input, allowing metric injections of data from untrusted sources. The send_stats method does not remove newlines from metric names ($stat variable), allowing attackers to change the metric name prefix. The send_stats method does not validate the content of the value ($delta variable), allowing attackers to inject metrics, especially from methods that do not restrict the data type for the value, such as set, gauge, count and histogram. The send_stats method does not validate the content of the tags, which may contain newlines, pipes and colons that allow metric injections. Note that the SYNOPSIS shows an example of passing a website form "loginName" parameter as a tag, which is unsafe.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-08 18:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BINARY DataDog::DogStatsd Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.07 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8788 (GCVE-0-2026-8788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 06:34 – Updated: 2026-06-19 15:34
VLAI
Title
Net::Statsd::Lite versions through 0.10.0 for Perl allowed metric injections
Summary
Net::Statsd::Lite versions through 0.10.0 for Perl allowed metric injections. The values from the set_add method were not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics. Note that version 0.9.0 fixed a similar issue CVE-2026-46719 for metric names.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 12:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RRWO Net::Statsd::Lite Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.10.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8722 (GCVE-0-2026-8722)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-03 23:45 – Updated: 2026-06-19 15:33
VLAI
Title
Net::Async::Statsd::Client versions through 0.005 for Perl allow metric injections
Summary
Net::Async::Statsd::Client versions through 0.005 for Perl allow metric injections. The metric names are not checked for newlines, colons or pipes. Metrics generated from untrusted sources could inject additional statsd metrics.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 18:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TEAM Net::Async::Statsd::Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Developers should anticipate that escape, meta and control characters/sequences will be injected/removed/manipulated in the input vectors of their product. Use an appropriate combination of denylists and allowlists to ensure only valid, expected and appropriate input is processed by the system.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-28
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

While it is risky to use dynamically-generated query strings, code, or commands that mix control and data together, sometimes it may be unavoidable. Properly quote arguments and escape any special characters within those arguments. The most conservative approach is to escape or filter all characters that do not pass an extremely strict allowlist (such as everything that is not alphanumeric or white space). If some special characters are still needed, such as white space, wrap each argument in quotes after the escaping/filtering step. Be careful of argument injection (CWE-88).

Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using output from an LLM, neutralize or strip escape codes before redirecting output to the terminal or other rendering engine that would process the codes. The neutralization could require that the character be printable and/or allowable whitespace, such as a carriage return or newline. Be deliberate about what to allow.

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

When using an LLM: during tokenizer training, suppress escape codes from the tokenizer's vocabulary. Depending on context, this could be accomplished by removing the codes from input to the tokenizer, or removing the map from the string to its token ID. It is generally unlikely that this removal would adversely affect the quality or correctness of what is generated, e.g. advice requests for terminal settings to change colors.

CAPEC-134: Email Injection

An adversary manipulates the headers and content of an email message by injecting data via the use of delimiter characters native to the protocol.

CAPEC-41: Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious Payloads

This type of attack involves an attacker leveraging meta-characters in email headers to inject improper behavior into email programs. Email software has become increasingly sophisticated and feature-rich. In addition, email applications are ubiquitous and connected directly to the Web making them ideal targets to launch and propagate attacks. As the user demand for new functionality in email applications grows, they become more like browsers with complex rendering and plug in routines. As more email functionality is included and abstracted from the user, this creates opportunities for attackers. Virtually all email applications do not list email header information by default, however the email header contains valuable attacker vectors for the attacker to exploit particularly if the behavior of the email client application is known. Meta-characters are hidden from the user, but can contain scripts, enumerations, probes, and other attacks against the user's system.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

CAPEC-93: Log Injection-Tampering-Forging

This attack targets the log files of the target host. The attacker injects, manipulates or forges malicious log entries in the log file, allowing them to mislead a log audit, cover traces of attack, or perform other malicious actions. The target host is not properly controlling log access. As a result tainted data is resulting in the log files leading to a failure in accountability, non-repudiation and incident forensics capability.