Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-150
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as escape, meta, or control character sequences when they are sent to a downstream component.
138 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-25286 (GCVE-0-2025-25286)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 00:36 – Updated: 2025-02-13 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header
Summary
Crayfish is a collection of Islandora 8 microservices, one of which, Homarus, provides FFmpeg as a microservice. Prior to Crayfish version 4.1.0, remote code execution may be possible in web-accessible installations of Homarus in certain configurations. The issue has been patched in `islandora/crayfish:4.1.0`. Some workarounds are available. The exploit requires making a request against the Homarus's `/convert` endpoint; therefore, the ability to exploit is much reduced if the microservice is not directly accessible from the Internet, so: Prevent general access from the Internet from hitting Homarus. Alternatively or additionally, configure auth in Crayfish to be more strongly required, such that requests with `Authorization` headers that do not validate are rejected before the problematic CLI interpolation occurs.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-13 15:07 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-23026 (GCVE-0-2025-23026)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-13 19:36 – Updated: 2025-01-13 20:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTML templates containing Javascript template strings are subject to XSS in jte
Summary
jte (Java Template Engine) is a secure and lightweight template engine for Java and Kotlin. In affected versions Jte HTML templates with `script` tags or script attributes that include a Javascript template string (backticks) are subject to XSS. The `javaScriptBlock` and `javaScriptAttribute` methods in the `Escape` class do not escape backticks, which are used for Javascript template strings. Dollar signs in template strings should also be escaped as well to prevent undesired interpolation. HTML templates rendered by Jte's `OwaspHtmlTemplateOutput` in versions less than or equal to `3.1.15` with `script` tags or script attributes that contain Javascript template strings (backticks) are vulnerable. Users are advised to upgrade to version 3.1.16 or later to resolve this issue. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-13 20:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/casid/jte/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Java… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/casid/jte/blob/main/jte-runtim… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-15311 (GCVE-0-2025-15311)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 18:26 – Updated: 2026-02-06 19:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tanium addressed an unauthorized code execution vulnerability in Tanium Appliance.
Summary
Tanium addressed an unauthorized code execution vulnerability in Tanium Appliance.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-06 19:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tanium | Tanium Appliance |
Affected:
1.8.3.0 , < 1.8.3.0146
(custom)
Affected: 1.8.4.0 , < 1.8.4.0149 (custom) Affected: 1.8.5.0 , < 1.8.5.0212 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:tanium:tanos:1.8.3.0145:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:tanium:tanos:1.8.4.0148:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:tanium:tanos:1.8.5.0211:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2025-01-22 00:00
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CVE-2025-1693 (GCVE-0-2025-1693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 12:39 – Updated: 2025-02-27 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character Injection via shell output
Summary
The MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character injection where an attacker with control over the database cluster contents can inject control characters into the shell output. This may result in the display of falsified messages that appear to originate from mongosh or the underlying operating system, potentially misleading users into executing unsafe actions.
The vulnerability is exploitable only when mongosh is connected to a cluster that is partially or fully controlled by an attacker.
This issue affects mongosh versions prior to 2.3.9
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-27 14:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB Inc | mongosh |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.9
(custom)
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Date Public
2025-02-27 12:37
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CVE-2025-1692 (GCVE-0-2025-1692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 12:37 – Updated: 2025-02-27 15:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character injection via pasting
Summary
The MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character injection where an attacker with control of the user’s clipboard could manipulate them to paste text into mongosh that evaluates arbitrary code. Control characters in the pasted text can be used to obfuscate malicious code. This issue affects mongosh versions prior to 2.3.9
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-27 14:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB Inc | mongosh |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.9
(custom)
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Date Public
2025-02-27 12:35
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CVE-2025-0975 (GCVE-0-2025-0975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 02:20 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM MQ code execution
Summary
IBM MQ 9.3 LTS, 9.3 CD, 9.4 LTS, and 9.4 CD console could allow an authenticated user to execute code due to improper neutralization of escape characters.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-06 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183467 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-58251 (GCVE-0-2024-58251)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 23:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In netstat in BusyBox through 1.37.0, local users can launch of network application with an argv[0] containing an ANSI terminal escape sequence, leading to a denial of service (terminal locked up) when netstat is used by a victim.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 18:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-56201 (GCVE-0-2024-56201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-23 15:37 – Updated: 2025-02-18 21:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Jinja has a sandbox breakout through malicious filenames
Summary
Jinja is an extensible templating engine. In versions on the 3.x branch prior to 3.1.5, a bug in the Jinja compiler allows an attacker that controls both the content and filename of a template to execute arbitrary Python code, regardless of if Jinja's sandbox is used. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker needs to control both the filename and the contents of a template. Whether that is the case depends on the type of application using Jinja. This vulnerability impacts users of applications which execute untrusted templates where the template author can also choose the template filename. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.1.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-24 01:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pallets/jinja/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pallets/jinja/issues/1792 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pallets/jinja/commit/767b23617… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pallets/jinja/releases/tag/3.1.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-52006 (GCVE-0-2024-52006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:39 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Newline confusion in credential helpers can lead to credential exfiltration in git
Summary
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. Git defines a line-based protocol that is used to exchange information between Git and Git credential helpers. Some ecosystems (most notably, .NET and node.js) interpret single Carriage Return characters as newlines, which renders the protections against CVE-2020-5260 incomplete for credential helpers that treat Carriage Returns in this way. This issue has been addressed in commit `b01b9b8` which is included in release versions v2.48.1, v2.47.2, v2.46.3, v2.45.3, v2.44.3, v2.43.6, v2.42.4, v2.41.3, and v2.40.4. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid cloning from untrusted URLs, especially recursive clones.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-14 18:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/git-ecosystem/git-credential-m… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/git/git/commit/b01b9b81d36759c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-52005 (GCVE-0-2024-52005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 17:35 – Updated: 2025-01-15 20:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
The sideband payload is passed unfiltered to the terminal in git
Summary
Git is a source code management tool. When cloning from a server (or fetching, or pushing), informational or error messages are transported from the remote Git process to the client via the so-called "sideband channel". These messages will be prefixed with "remote:" and printed directly to the standard error output. Typically, this standard error output is connected to a terminal that understands ANSI escape sequences, which Git did not protect against. Most modern terminals support control sequences that can be used by a malicious actor to hide and misrepresent information, or to mislead the user into executing untrusted scripts. As requested on the git-security mailing list, the patches are under discussion on the public mailing list. Users are advised to update as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade should avoid recursive clones unless they are from trusted sources.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-15 20:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://lore.kernel.org/git/1M9FnZ-1taoNo1wwh-00E… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
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"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-150",
"description": "CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T17:35:02.379Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-7jjc-gg6m-3329",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-7jjc-gg6m-3329"
},
{
"name": "https://lore.kernel.org/git/1M9FnZ-1taoNo1wwh-00ESSd@mail.gmx.net",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/git/1M9FnZ-1taoNo1wwh-00ESSd@mail.gmx.net"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-7jjc-gg6m-3329",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "The sideband payload is passed unfiltered to the terminal in git"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-52005",
"datePublished": "2025-01-15T17:35:02.379Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-04T17:46:16.779Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T20:10:36.473Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Developers should anticipate that escape, meta and control characters/sequences will be injected/removed/manipulated in the input vectors of their product. Use an appropriate combination of denylists and allowlists to ensure only valid, expected and appropriate input is processed by the system.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-28
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
While it is risky to use dynamically-generated query strings, code, or commands that mix control and data together, sometimes it may be unavoidable. Properly quote arguments and escape any special characters within those arguments. The most conservative approach is to escape or filter all characters that do not pass an extremely strict allowlist (such as everything that is not alphanumeric or white space). If some special characters are still needed, such as white space, wrap each argument in quotes after the escaping/filtering step. Be careful of argument injection (CWE-88).
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
Mitigation
Implementation
When using output from an LLM, neutralize or strip escape codes before redirecting output to the terminal or other rendering engine that would process the codes. The neutralization could require that the character be printable and/or allowable whitespace, such as a carriage return or newline. Be deliberate about what to allow.
Mitigation
Build and Compilation
When using an LLM: during tokenizer training, suppress escape codes from the tokenizer's vocabulary. Depending on context, this could be accomplished by removing the codes from input to the tokenizer, or removing the map from the string to its token ID. It is generally unlikely that this removal would adversely affect the quality or correctness of what is generated, e.g. advice requests for terminal settings to change colors.
CAPEC-134: Email Injection
An adversary manipulates the headers and content of an email message by injecting data via the use of delimiter characters native to the protocol.
CAPEC-41: Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious Payloads
This type of attack involves an attacker leveraging meta-characters in email headers to inject improper behavior into email programs. Email software has become increasingly sophisticated and feature-rich. In addition, email applications are ubiquitous and connected directly to the Web making them ideal targets to launch and propagate attacks. As the user demand for new functionality in email applications grows, they become more like browsers with complex rendering and plug in routines. As more email functionality is included and abstracted from the user, this creates opportunities for attackers. Virtually all email applications do not list email header information by default, however the email header contains valuable attacker vectors for the attacker to exploit particularly if the behavior of the email client application is known. Meta-characters are hidden from the user, but can contain scripts, enumerations, probes, and other attacks against the user's system.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.
CAPEC-93: Log Injection-Tampering-Forging
This attack targets the log files of the target host. The attacker injects, manipulates or forges malicious log entries in the log file, allowing them to mislead a log audit, cover traces of attack, or perform other malicious actions. The target host is not properly controlling log access. As a result tainted data is resulting in the log files leading to a failure in accountability, non-repudiation and incident forensics capability.