GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-193

Allowed

Off-by-one Error

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.

288 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-QVVC-RX46-M5X3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 21:31 – Updated: 2025-01-14 21:31
VLAI
Details

Off-by-one error in the TIFF image codec in QNX SDP versions 8.0, 7.1 and 7.0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause an information disclosure in the context of the process using the image codec.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48854"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T19:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Off-by-one error in the TIFF image codec in QNX SDP versions 8.0, 7.1 and 7.0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause an information disclosure in the context of the process using the image codec.",
  "id": "GHSA-qvvc-rx46-m5x3",
  "modified": "2025-01-14T21:31:47Z",
  "published": "2025-01-14T21:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.blackberry.com/pkb/s/article/140334"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QX25-M2GM-9QRC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 21:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mmmremap.c: avoid pointless invalidate_range_start/end on mremap(old_size=0)

If an mremap() syscall with old_size=0 ends up in move_page_tables(), it will call invalidate_range_start()/invalidate_range_end() unnecessarily, i.e. with an empty range.

This causes a WARN in KVM's mmu_notifier. In the past, empty ranges have been diagnosed to be off-by-one bugs, hence the WARNing. Given the low (so far) number of unique reports, the benefits of detecting more buggy callers seem to outweigh the cost of having to fix cases such as this one, where userspace is doing something silly. In this particular case, an early return from move_page_tables() is enough to fix the issue.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-49077"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T07:00:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmmmremap.c: avoid pointless invalidate_range_start/end on mremap(old_size=0)\n\nIf an mremap() syscall with old_size=0 ends up in move_page_tables(), it\nwill call invalidate_range_start()/invalidate_range_end() unnecessarily,\ni.e.  with an empty range.\n\nThis causes a WARN in KVM\u0027s mmu_notifier.  In the past, empty ranges\nhave been diagnosed to be off-by-one bugs, hence the WARNing.  Given the\nlow (so far) number of unique reports, the benefits of detecting more\nbuggy callers seem to outweigh the cost of having to fix cases such as\nthis one, where userspace is doing something silly.  In this particular\ncase, an early return from move_page_tables() is enough to fix the\nissue.",
  "id": "GHSA-qx25-m2gm-9qrc",
  "modified": "2025-10-14T21:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-10-14T21:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49077"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01e67e04c28170c47700c2c226d732bbfedb1ad0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04bc13dae4a27b8d030843c85ae452bb2f1d9c1f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2358aa84ef6dafcf544a557caaa6b91afb4a0bd2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d659cb1763ff17d1c6ee082fa6feb4267c7a30b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a04cb99c5d4668fe3f5c0e5b6da1cecd34c3f219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a05540f3903bd8295e8c4cd90dd3d416239a115b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c19d8de4e682ec4b0ea2b04a832cd8cc0be3bb31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2c328c2a8f9de8b761bd4025b66c63120c55761"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eeaf28e2a0128147d687237e59d5407ee1b14693"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8P4-W8M3-48GF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-25 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-26 21:31
VLAI
Details

Off-by-one error in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially read memory inside the sandbox via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-79148"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-25T21:18:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Off-by-one error in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially read memory inside the sandbox via a crafted Chrome extension. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
  "id": "GHSA-r8p4-w8m3-48gf",
  "modified": "2026-08-26T21:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T21:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79148"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/532303080"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RCFG-8MWJ-24G2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 01:56 – Updated: 2025-04-03 04:15
VLAI
Details

Off-by-one error in the mod_ssl Certificate Revocation List (CRL) verification callback in Apache, when configured to use a CRL, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (child process crash) via a CRL that causes a buffer overflow of one null byte.

Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2005-1268"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2005-08-05T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Off-by-one error in the mod_ssl Certificate Revocation List (CRL) verification callback in Apache, when configured to use a CRL, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (child process crash) via a CRL that causes a buffer overflow of one null byte.",
  "id": "GHSA-rcfg-8mwj-24g2",
  "modified": "2025-04-03T04:15:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T01:56:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-1268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9589"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A1747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A1714"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A1346"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6449464fd8b7437704c55f88361b66f12d5b5f90bcce66af4be4ba9@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6449464fd8b7437704c55f88361b66f12d5b5f90bcce66af4be4ba9%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re895fc1736d25c8cf57e102c871613b8aeec9ea26fd8a44e7942b5ab@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re895fc1736d25c8cf57e102c871613b8aeec9ea26fd8a44e7942b5ab%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd65d8ba68ba17e7deedafbf5bb4899f2ae4dad781d21b931c2941ac3@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd65d8ba68ba17e7deedafbf5bb4899f2ae4dad781d21b931c2941ac3%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9e8622254184645bc963a1d47c5d47f6d5a36d6f080d8d2c43b2b142@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9e8622254184645bc963a1d47c5d47f6d5a36d6f080d8d2c43b2b142%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8828e649175df56f1f9e3919938ac7826128525426e2748f0ab62feb@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8828e649175df56f1f9e3919938ac7826128525426e2748f0ab62feb%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r734a07156abf332d5ab27fb91d9d962cacfef4f3681e44056f064fa8@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r734a07156abf332d5ab27fb91d9d962cacfef4f3681e44056f064fa8%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5001ecf3d6b2bdd0b732e527654248abb264f08390045d30709a92f6@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5001ecf3d6b2bdd0b732e527654248abb264f08390045d30709a92f6%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2cb985de917e7da0848c440535f65a247754db8b2154a10089e4247b@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2cb985de917e7da0848c440535f65a247754db8b2154a10089e4247b%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0276683d8e1e07153fc8642618830ac0ade85b9ae0dc7b07f63bb8fc@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0276683d8e1e07153fc8642618830ac0ade85b9ae0dc7b07f63bb8fc%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5df9bfb86a3b054bb985a45ff9250b0332c9ecc181eec232489e7f79@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5df9bfb86a3b054bb985a45ff9250b0332c9ecc181eec232489e7f79%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/54a42d4b01968df1117cea77fc53d6beb931c0e05936ad02af93e9ac@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/54a42d4b01968df1117cea77fc53d6beb931c0e05936ad02af93e9ac%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=163013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.trustix.org/pipermail/tsl-announce/2005-October/000354.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2005-582.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/19072"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/19185"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/604"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-102198-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2006-081.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2005/dsa-805"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2005:129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2005_18_sr.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2005_46_apache.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/428138/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/14366"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/0789"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-RG88-8376-6JQQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:23 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:23
VLAI
Details

Off-by-one error in the toAlphabetic function in rendering/RenderListMarker.cpp in WebCore in WebKit before r59950, as used in Google Chrome before 5.0.375.70, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash), or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to list markers for HTML lists, aka rdar problem 8009118.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2010-1773"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2010-09-24T19:00:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Off-by-one error in the toAlphabetic function in rendering/RenderListMarker.cpp in WebCore in WebKit before r59950, as used in Google Chrome before 5.0.375.70, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash), or possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to list markers for HTML lists, aka rdar problem 8009118.",
  "id": "GHSA-rg88-8376-6jqq",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:23:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:23:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-1773"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39508"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=596500"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11830"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=44955"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2010/06/stable-channel-update.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-July/044023.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-July/044031.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-01/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/40072"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/40557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/41856"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43068"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://trac.webkit.org/changeset/59950"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/41575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1006-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1801"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/2722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0212"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0552"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RHRF-XRQ9-3H4H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:14 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:14
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in OpenEXR before 2.4.1. There is an off-by-one error in use of the ImfXdr.h read function by DwaCompressor::Classifier::Classifier, leading to an out-of-bounds read.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-11765"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-04-14T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in OpenEXR before 2.4.1. There is an off-by-one error in use of the ImfXdr.h read function by DwaCompressor::Classifier::Classifier, leading to an out-of-bounds read.",
  "id": "GHSA-rhrf-xrq9-3h4h",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:14:44Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:14:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11765"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1987"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/openexr/blob/master/CHANGES.md#version-241-february-11-2020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/openexr/releases/tag/v2.4.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00056.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4KFGDQG5PVYAU7TS5MZ7XCS6EMPVII3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-27"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211288"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211289"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211290"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211291"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211293"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211294"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211295"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4339-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4755"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00051.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V222-HVCR-RGHC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-26 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-06 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tty: hvc_iucv: fix off-by-one in number of supported devices

MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES == HVC_ALLOC_TTY_ADAPTERS == 8. This is the number of entries in: static struct hvc_iucv_private *hvc_iucv_table[MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES];

Sometimes hvc_iucv_table[] is limited by: (a) if (num > hvc_iucv_devices) // for error detection or (b) for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_devices; i++) // in 2 places (so these 2 don't agree; second one appears to be correct to me.)

hvc_iucv_devices can be 0..8. This is a counter. (c) if (hvc_iucv_devices > MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES)

If hvc_iucv_devices == 8, (a) allows the code to access hvc_iucv_table[8]. Oops.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53306"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-26T20:17:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntty: hvc_iucv: fix off-by-one in number of supported devices\n\nMAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES == HVC_ALLOC_TTY_ADAPTERS == 8.\nThis is the number of entries in:\n  static struct hvc_iucv_private *hvc_iucv_table[MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES];\n\nSometimes hvc_iucv_table[] is limited by:\n(a)\tif (num \u003e hvc_iucv_devices) // for error detection\nor\n(b)\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c hvc_iucv_devices; i++) // in 2 places\n(so these 2 don\u0027t agree; second one appears to be correct to me.)\n\nhvc_iucv_devices can be 0..8. This is a counter.\n(c)\tif (hvc_iucv_devices \u003e MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES)\n\nIf hvc_iucv_devices == 8, (a) allows the code to access hvc_iucv_table[8].\nOops.",
  "id": "GHSA-v222-hvcr-rghc",
  "modified": "2026-07-06T21:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-06-26T21:32:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53306"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11207e42a332eb8bbcb9fe74df9edd2a807c5607"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3104a3f40feb107f77d7116ad9bf6c210ab7babf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d3b89e6ab93bdd0efd45828bda6b0e61cc46dff"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/484357dff256c816d9466bda35eb765685e4dc86"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a76511bc654819425d3b15e77b523d7f9d81f064"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1dc8e72de9aabe5d96767a4e97219ac26b79fe5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2a880e802ad12d1e38039d1334fb1475d0f5241"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fed8b8f33a46db0ee2efdb000f4f630c86ed8ca4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V44F-645W-4JRH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:04
VLAI
Details

An Off-by-one Error occurs in cmr113_decode of rtl_433 21.12 when decoding a crafted file.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25051"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-02T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Off-by-one Error occurs in cmr113_decode of rtl_433 21.12 when decoding a crafted file.",
  "id": "GHSA-v44f-645w-4jrh",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:04:20Z",
  "published": "2022-03-03T00:00:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25051"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/merbanan/rtl_433/issues/1960"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/merbanan/rtl_433/commit/2dad7b9fc67a1d0bfbe520fbd821678b8f8cc7a8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/78eee103-bd61-4b4f-b054-04ad996b39e7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V859-C572-QH5P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-14 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-14 21:31
VLAI
Summary
ZITADEL: Improper Role Revocation on Granted Projects during Multiple Role Deletions
Details

Summary

A bug in how ZITADEL updates permissions when multiple project roles are deleted at the same time can cause some user permissions to be missed. This issue specifically affects User Grants on Granted Projects (projects shared between different organizations), potentially allowing users to keep access rights that were supposed to be completely removed.

Impact

When an organization shares a project with another organization (a Project Grant), administrators can assign specific roles to users via a User Grant. If multiple roles are deleted from that project at the same time, a background process runs to strip those roles from the assigned users.

Because of an error in how ZITADEL loops through a user's list of roles during this specific cross-organization cleanup, deleting two or more roles at once might cause the system to accidentally skip over some of them.

Scope Note: This vulnerability only affects User Grants on Granted Projects. Direct project roles and global organization roles are not impacted.

The risk depends entirely on what the skipped role allowed the user to do—if it was an administrative or high-privilege role, the user could potentially retain those elevated permissions within that granted project even after the role was officially deleted.

Affected Versions

  • 4.x: 4.0.0 through 4.15.3 (including RC versions)
  • 3.x: 3.0.0 through 3.4.12 (including RC versions)

Note: The 3.x release channel has reached End-of-Life (EOL) for security updates and will not receive a backported patch.

Patches & Resolution

This issue has been fully resolved in the latest releases.

The update fixes the role-removal logic to ensure no roles are skipped. Furthermore, this patch includes an automatic database migration. When you update, the system will automatically scan your database, find any user permissions on granted projects that may have been accidentally left behind by this bug, and correct them.

  • 4.x: Upgrade to $\ge$4.16.0
  • 3.x: Update to $\ge$4.16.0 (or check out workarounds)

Workarounds

There are no configuration workarounds. Upgrading to a patched version is the recommended solution and only way to trigger the automatic cleanup migration. If you cannot upgrade immediately, we recommend manually reviewing user permissions specifically for your Granted Projects where multiple roles were recently deleted.

Questions

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out to us at security@zitadel.com.

Credits

Thanks to AyushParkara for reporting this vulnerability.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.16.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-76081"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-14T21:31:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nA bug in how ZITADEL updates permissions when multiple project roles are deleted at the same time can cause some user permissions to be missed. This issue specifically affects **User Grants on Granted Projects** (projects shared between different organizations), **potentially** allowing users to keep access rights that were supposed to be completely removed.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen an organization shares a project with another organization (a Project Grant), administrators can assign specific roles to users via a User Grant. If multiple roles are deleted from that project at the same time, a background process runs to strip those roles from the assigned users.\n\nBecause of an error in how ZITADEL loops through a user\u0027s list of roles during this specific cross-organization cleanup, deleting two or more roles at once **might** cause the system to accidentally skip over some of them.\n\n\u003e **Scope Note:** This vulnerability only affects **User Grants on Granted Projects**. Direct project roles and global organization roles are not impacted.\n\nThe risk depends entirely on what the skipped role allowed the user to do\u2014if it was an administrative or high-privilege role, the user **could potentially** retain those elevated permissions within that granted project even after the role was officially deleted.\n\n### Affected Versions\n\n* **4.x:** `4.0.0` through `4.15.3` (including RC versions)\n* **3.x:** `3.0.0` through `3.4.12` (including RC versions)\n\nNote: The 3.x release channel has reached End-of-Life (EOL) for security updates and will not receive a backported patch.\n\n### Patches \u0026 Resolution\n\nThis issue has been fully resolved in the latest releases.\n\nThe update fixes the role-removal logic to ensure no roles are skipped. Furthermore, **this patch includes an automatic database migration**. When you update, the system will automatically scan your database, find any user permissions on granted projects that **may** have been accidentally left behind by this bug, and correct them.\n\n- **4.x**: Upgrade to $\\ge$[4.16.0](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.16.0)\n- **3.x**: Update to $\\ge$[4.16.0](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.16.0) (or check out workarounds)\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere are no configuration workarounds. Upgrading to a patched version is the recommended solution and only way to trigger the automatic cleanup migration. If you cannot upgrade immediately, we recommend manually reviewing user permissions specifically for your **Granted Projects** where multiple roles were recently deleted.\n\n### Questions\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out to us at security@zitadel.com.\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks to [AyushParkara](https://github.com/AyushParkara)  for reporting this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-v859-c572-qh5p",
  "modified": "2026-09-14T21:31:37Z",
  "published": "2026-09-14T21:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v859-c572-qh5p"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/9d60e83d6faa5e7e7a5339e031cdb26e0efe4d59"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.16.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ZITADEL: Improper Role Revocation on Granted Projects during Multiple Role Deletions"
}

GHSA-VFCH-2FR8-R5C2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-02 21:31
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in glibc. An off-by-one buffer overflow and underflow in getcwd() may lead to memory corruption when the size of the buffer is exactly 1. A local attacker who can control the input buffer and size passed to getcwd() in a setuid program could use this flaw to potentially execute arbitrary code and escalate their privileges on the system.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-3999"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-193"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-24T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in glibc. An off-by-one buffer overflow and underflow in getcwd() may lead to memory corruption when the size of the buffer is exactly 1. A local attacker who can control the input buffer and size passed to getcwd() in a setuid program could use this flaw to potentially execute arbitrary code and escalate their privileges on the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-vfch-2fr8-r5c2",
  "modified": "2025-12-02T21:31:24Z",
  "published": "2022-08-25T00:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3999"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0896"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3999"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2024637"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00021.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-3999"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221104-0001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28769"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git%3Bh=23e0e8f5f1fb5ed150253d986ecccdc90c2dcd5e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=23e0e8f5f1fb5ed150253d986ecccdc90c2dcd5e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/24/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Implementation

When copying character arrays or using character manipulation methods, the correct size parameter must be used to account for the null terminator that needs to be added at the end of the array. Some examples of functions susceptible to this weakness in C include strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), strncat(), printf(), sprintf(), scanf() and sscanf().

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

← Back to the CWE list