Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-193
AllowedOff-by-one Error
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.
288 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-90781 (GCVE-0-2026-90781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-13 12:22 – Updated: 2026-09-13 12:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
alsa-lib through 1.2.16.1 Off-by-One Stack Buffer Overflow in __snd_ctl_ascii_elem_id_parse()
Summary
alsa-lib through 1.2.16.1 contains a stack buffer overflow in the __snd_ctl_ascii_elem_id_parse() function that writes one byte past a 64-byte buffer when parsing a name= field with 64 or more characters. Attackers can supply a long control-element identifier string through saved state files or command-line arguments to overwrite adjacent stack memory and crash the calling process.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/commit/f… | patch |
| https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/blob/v1.… | technical-description |
| https://lore.kernel.org/alsa-devel/CACBQ=P2FhO3M6… | mailing-list |
| https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/alsa-lib-thr… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALSA Project | alsa-lib |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.16.1
(custom)
Unaffected: f84cd4ced7b36fddb8e4ee24404cf7c091d27020 (git) cpe:2.3:a:alsa-project:alsa-lib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-08-30 00:00
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CVE-2026-86297 (GCVE-0-2026-86297)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 10:45 – Updated: 2026-09-09 14:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DIR-605 L2TP Control Message tunnel.c tunnel_set_params off-by-one
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-605 B1v202WWB03. This issue affects the function tunnel_set_params of the file progs.gpl/pppd.alpha/l2tp/tunnel.c of the component L2TP Control Message Parser. Such manipulation of the argument peer_hostname leads to off-by-one. The attack may be performed from remote. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 14:22 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399459 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399459/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86297 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/906299 | third-party-advisory |
| https://tzh00203.notion.site/D-Link-DIR-605-L2TP-… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | broken-linkproduct |
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CVE-2026-85454 (GCVE-0-2026-85454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 22:38 – Updated: 2026-09-08 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MOOS core-moos through 10.4.0 Off-by-One Buffer Overflow in Serial Telegram Handling
Summary
MOOS core-moos through 10.4.0 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in CMOOSSerialPort::GetTelegram() that writes a NUL terminator one byte past the serial telegram stack buffer. Attackers controlling the serial line can send a full-length telegram to trigger the off-by-one write, corrupting the stack and potentially enabling code execution.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 13:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos/pull/73 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos/commit/befb0… | patch |
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos | product |
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos/blob/ec9c77c… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/moos-core-mo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-01 00:00
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CVE-2026-81738 (GCVE-0-2026-81738)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 07:32 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
OpenVPN 2.5.0 through 2.7.6 on Windows using the tap-windows6 driver allows attackers to trigger an out-of-bounds write via crafted DOMAIN-SEARCH entries
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:54 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://community.openvpn.net/Security%20Announce… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-81396 (GCVE-0-2026-81396)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:18 – Updated: 2026-09-14 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 04:19 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.20326.20138
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Excel 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5569.1003
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5569.1003
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20207
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
-
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.14334.20906
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.17932.20976
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
-
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
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CVE-2026-76081 (GCVE-0-2026-76081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 21:30 – Updated: 2026-09-14 21:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZITADEL: Improper Role Revocation on Granted Projects during Multiple Role Deletions
Summary
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to version 4.16.0, a bug in how ZITADEL updates permissions when multiple project roles are deleted at the same time can cause some user permissions to be missed. This issue specifically affects User Grants on Granted Projects (projects shared between different organizations), potentially allowing users to keep access rights that were supposed to be completely removed. This issue has been fully resolved in version 4.16.0. There are no configuration workarounds. Upgrading to a patched version is the only way to trigger the automatic cleanup migration. Those who cannot upgrade immediately should manually review user permissions specifically for Granted Projects where multiple roles were recently deleted.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/9d60e83… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.16.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-71391 (GCVE-0-2026-71391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 10:22 – Updated: 2026-08-10 17:48 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Off-by-One Error in GNU Emacs for Android
Summary
GNU Emacs for Android contains an off-by-one error in the gvar table parser in src/sfnt.c. The shared-coordinate index boundary check in sfnt_vary_simple_glyph() and sfnt_vary_compound_glyph() uses a strict greater-than comparison instead of greater-than-or-equal, allowing a crafted TrueType variable font to bypass the check and trigger a heap-based out-of-bounds read via memcpy. An attacker can deliver a malicious font file via email, EWW (Emacs Web Wowser), or documents with custom faces, causing Emacs to load it. This exposes heap memory contents which can be later used to defeat ASLR.
This issue was fixed in commit 95ab9ef627b212d74d321c5bbb5b56a1be7b9fbe
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 17:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/08/CVE-2026-71391 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.gnu.org/savannah-checkouts/gnu/emacs/… | product |
| https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commi… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-69609 (GCVE-0-2026-69609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:11 – Updated: 2026-09-14 22:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Win32k Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 19:51 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7725
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7725
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2954
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23397
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23397
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5622
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
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CVE-2026-68767 (GCVE-0-2026-68767)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 14:12 – Updated: 2026-08-26 16:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
hashcat through 7.1.2 Off-by-One Out-of-Bounds Heap Write in fgetl()
Summary
hashcat's fgetl() function in src/filehandling.c writes a null terminator one byte past the caller's buffer when an input line is exactly the buffer length. Attackers can trigger this out-of-bounds heap write by providing a hash file, potfile, or wordlist containing a line of exactly HCBUFSIZ_LARGE bytes.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/issues/4739 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat | product |
| https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/commit/93b55d3… | patch |
| https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/blob/v7.1.2/sr… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hashcat-thro… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-31 00:00
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CVE-2026-66806 (GCVE-0-2026-66806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:07 – Updated: 2026-09-14 17:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Word Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Off-by-one error in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 21:00 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Word 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.5565.1000
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 14:00
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Mitigation
Implementation
When copying character arrays or using character manipulation methods, the correct size parameter must be used to account for the null terminator that needs to be added at the end of the array. Some examples of functions susceptible to this weakness in C include strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), strncat(), printf(), sprintf(), scanf() and sscanf().
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.