Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-193

Allowed

Off-by-one Error

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.

256 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-4887 (GCVE-0-2026-4887)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 12:08 – Updated: 2026-06-16 21:43
VLAI
Title
Gimp: gimp:memory disclosure and denial of service via specially crafted pcx image
Summary
A flaw was found in GIMP. This issue is a heap buffer over-read in GIMP PCX file loader due to an off-by-one error. A remote attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to open a specially crafted PCX image. Successful exploitation could lead to out-of-bounds memory disclosure and a possible application crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16484 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17533 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19362 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20552 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20553 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20554 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20691 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25899 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25901 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25907 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26168 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4887 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2451669 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/issues/15960
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 2:2.8.22-1.el7_9.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020260512115927.4c9c024f , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8040020260520140422.70584597 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 8040020260520140422.70584597 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8060020260520140100.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8060020260520140100.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8060020260520140100.6af1eaf0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8080020260520102644.0621e4ee , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8080020260520102644.0621e4ee , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:3.0.4-1.el9_7.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-3.el9_0.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_2.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_4.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.99.8-4.el9_6.7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-26 11:35
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Meshaal (@unrealmesh) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-4887",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-26T12:58:38.570446Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T12:58:45.569Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2:2.8.22-1.el7_9.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp:2.8",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8100020260512115927.4c9c024f",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp:2.8",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8040020260520140422.70584597",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp:2.8",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8040020260520140422.70584597",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp:2.8",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8060020260520140100.6af1eaf0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp:2.8",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8060020260520140100.6af1eaf0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp:2.8",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8060020260520140100.6af1eaf0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp:2.8",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8080020260520102644.0621e4ee",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp:2.8",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8080020260520102644.0621e4ee",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2:3.0.4-1.el9_7.5",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2:3.0.4-4.el9_8.4",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2:2.99.8-3.el9_0.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2:2.99.8-4.el9_2.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2:2.99.8-4.el9_4.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2:2.99.8-4.el9_6.7",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "gimp",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Meshaal (@unrealmesh) for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-26T11:35:00.070Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in GIMP. This issue is a heap buffer over-read in GIMP PCX file loader due to an off-by-one error. A remote attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to open a specially crafted PCX image. Successful exploitation could lead to out-of-bounds memory disclosure and a possible application crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "Off-by-one Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T21:43:30.878Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:16484",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16484"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:17533",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17533"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:19362",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19362"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:20552",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20552"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:20553",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20553"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:20554",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20554"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:20691",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20691"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:25899",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25899"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:25901",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25901"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:25907",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25907"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2026:26168",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26168"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4887"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2451669",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2451669"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/issues/15960"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-26T11:34:22.208Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-03-26T11:35:00.070Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Gimp: gimp:memory disclosure and denial of service via specially crafted pcx image",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Users should avoid opening untrusted PCX image files with GIMP. If GIMP is not required, consider removing the `gimp` package to eliminate this attack vector."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-193: Off-by-one Error"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-4887",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-26T12:08:47.354Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-26T11:33:19.455Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T21:43:30.878Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-2703 (GCVE-0-2026-2703)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 04:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 01:40 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
xlnt-community xlnt Encrypted XLSX File base64.cpp decode_base64 off-by-one
Summary
A weakness has been identified in xlnt-community xlnt up to 1.6.1. Impacted is the function xlnt::detail::decode_base64 of the file source/detail/cryptography/base64.cpp of the component Encrypted XLSX File Parser. Executing a manipulation can lead to off-by-one. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This patch is called f2d7bf494e5c52706843cf7eb9892821bffb0734. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xlnt-community xlnt Affected: 1.6.0
Affected: 1.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Oneafter (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-2703",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-24T01:40:32.932647Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T01:40:43.838Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Encrypted XLSX File Parser"
          ],
          "product": "xlnt",
          "vendor": "xlnt-community",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Oneafter (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in xlnt-community xlnt up to 1.6.1. Impacted is the function xlnt::detail::decode_base64 of the file source/detail/cryptography/base64.cpp of the component Encrypted XLSX File Parser. Executing a manipulation can lead to off-by-one. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This patch is called f2d7bf494e5c52706843cf7eb9892821bffb0734. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 1.7,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "Off-by-One",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-189",
              "description": "Numeric Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:28:34.926Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-346649 | xlnt-community xlnt Encrypted XLSX File base64.cpp decode_base64 off-by-one",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.346649"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-346649 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346649"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #754377 | xlnt-community xlnt  5606f5b Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.754377"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/xlnt-community/xlnt/issues/137"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/oneafter/0128/blob/main/xl1/repro"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/xlnt-community/xlnt/commit/f2d7bf494e5c52706843cf7eb9892821bffb0734"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/xlnt-community/xlnt/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-18T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-02-18T19:04:11.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "xlnt-community xlnt Encrypted XLSX File base64.cpp decode_base64 off-by-one"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-2703",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-19T04:02:10.794Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-18T17:59:02.756Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T01:40:43.838Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-54349 (GCVE-0-2025-54349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Summary
In iperf before 3.19.1, iperf_auth.c has an off-by-one error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ES iperf3 Affected: 0 , < 3.19.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54349",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-04T13:10:43.864344Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T13:10:50.498Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:13:18.718Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00020.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "iperf3",
          "vendor": "ES",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.19.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:es:iperf3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.19.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In iperf before 3.19.1, iperf_auth.c has an off-by-one error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "CWE-193 Off-by-one Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-03T00:52:40.859Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/esnet/iperf/commit/4e5313bab0b9b3fe03513ab54f722c8a3e4b7bdf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/esnet/iperf/releases/tag/3.19.1"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54349",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:13:18.718Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-53014 (GCVE-0-2025-53014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 17:59 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has Heap Buffer Overflow in InterpretImageFilename
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Versions prior to 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 have a heap buffer overflow in the `InterpretImageFilename` function. The issue stems from an off-by-one error that causes out-of-bounds memory access when processing format strings containing consecutive percent signs (`%%`). Versions 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 fix the issue.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-0
Affected: < 6.9.13-26
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53014",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-14T18:26:03.238643Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T18:26:16.271Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:13:09.280Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00012.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ImageMagick",
          "vendor": "ImageMagick",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.1.2-0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.9.13-26"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Versions prior to 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 have a heap buffer overflow in the `InterpretImageFilename` function. The issue stems from an off-by-one error that causes out-of-bounds memory access when processing format strings containing consecutive percent signs (`%%`). Versions 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 fix the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "CWE-193: Off-by-one Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T17:59:25.533Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-hm4x-r5hc-794f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-hm4x-r5hc-794f"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-hm4x-r5hc-794f",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ImageMagick has  Heap Buffer Overflow in InterpretImageFilename"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53014",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-14T17:59:25.533Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-24T03:50:36.796Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:13:09.280Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-52497 (GCVE-0-2025-52497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:05
VLAI
Summary
Mbed TLS before 3.6.4 has a PEM parsing one-byte heap-based buffer underflow, in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer and two mbedtls_pk_parse functions, via untrusted PEM input.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mbed mbedtls Affected: 0 , < 3.6.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-52497",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-08T13:18:40.239785Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:36:28.722Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:05:52.109Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00013.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "mbedtls",
          "vendor": "Mbed",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mbed:mbedtls:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.6.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mbed TLS before 3.6.4 has a PEM parsing one-byte heap-based buffer underflow, in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer and two mbedtls_pk_parse functions, via untrusted PEM input."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "CWE-193 Off-by-one Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-04T14:47:05.381Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls-docs/blob/main/security-advisories/mbedtls-security-advisory-2025-06-2.md"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-52497",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-04T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:05:52.109Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-47711 (GCVE-0-2025-47711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 06:03 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:07
VLAI
Title
Nbdkit: nbdkit-server: off-by-one error when processing block status may lead to a denial of service
Summary
There's a flaw in the nbdkit server when handling responses from its plugins regarding the status of data blocks. If a client makes a specific request for a very large data range, and a plugin responds with an even larger single block, the nbdkit server can encounter a critical internal error, leading to a denial-of-service.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 1.11.10 , < 1.38.6 (semver)
Affected: 1.40.0 , < 1.40.6 (semver)
Affected: 1.42.0 , < 1.42.3 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47711",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-09T18:19:38.672467Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T18:19:57.680Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://nbdkit.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nbdkit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.38.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.11.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.40.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.40.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.42.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.42.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "nbdkit",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "nbdkit",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "virt:rhel/nbdkit",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "virt:8.2/nbdkit",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "virt:av/nbdkit",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "nbdkit",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-23T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "There\u0027s a flaw in the nbdkit server when handling responses from its plugins regarding the status of data blocks. If a client makes a specific request for a very large data range, and a plugin responds with an even larger single block, the nbdkit server can encounter a critical internal error, leading to a denial-of-service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "Off-by-one Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T03:07:12.256Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-47711"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2365687",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2365687"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.libguestfs.org/archives/list/guestfs@lists.libguestfs.org/thread/67E7AASHHADIY7VAD3FFW2I67LTWVWYF/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-12T16:59:09.026Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Nbdkit: nbdkit-server: off-by-one error when processing block status may lead to a denial of service",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-193: Off-by-one Error"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47711",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-09T06:03:47.063Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-07T21:08:45.449Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T03:07:12.256Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-43973 (GCVE-0-2025-43973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 01:52
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in GoBGP before 3.35.0. pkg/packet/rtr/rtr.go does not verify that the input length corresponds to a situation in which all bytes are available for an RTR message.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GoBGP GoBGP Affected: 0 , < 3.35.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-43973",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-21T01:52:43.385247Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-21T01:52:59.432Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GoBGP",
          "vendor": "GoBGP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.35.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered in GoBGP before 3.35.0. pkg/packet/rtr/rtr.go does not verify that the input length corresponds to a situation in which all bytes are available for an RTR message."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "CWE-193 Off-by-one Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-21T01:09:40.356Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/compare/v3.34.0...v3.35.0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/commit/5693c58a4815cc6327b8d3b6980f0e5aced28abe"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-43973",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-21T01:52:59.432Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-43971 (GCVE-0-2025-43971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 01:55
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in GoBGP before 3.35.0. pkg/packet/bgp/bgp.go allows attackers to cause a panic via a zero value for softwareVersionLen.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GoBGP GoBGP Affected: 0 , < 3.35.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-43971",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-21T01:55:09.319012Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-21T01:55:21.073Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GoBGP",
          "vendor": "GoBGP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.35.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered in GoBGP before 3.35.0. pkg/packet/bgp/bgp.go allows attackers to cause a panic via a zero value for softwareVersionLen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "CWE-193 Off-by-one Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-21T00:58:46.302Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/compare/v3.34.0...v3.35.0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/commit/08a001e06d90e8bcc190084c66992f46f62c0986"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-43971",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-21T01:55:21.073Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-30742 (GCVE-0-2025-30742)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-26 14:49
VLAI
Summary
httpd.c in atophttpd 2.8.0 has an off-by-one error and resultant out-of-bounds read because a certain 1024-character req string would not have a final '\0' character.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pizhenwei atophttpd Affected: 2.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-30742",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-26T14:45:04.893012Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T14:49:11.654Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "atophttpd",
          "vendor": "pizhenwei",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.8.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "httpd.c in atophttpd 2.8.0 has an off-by-one error and resultant out-of-bounds read because a certain 1024-character req string would not have a final \u0027\\0\u0027 character."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "CWE-193 Off-by-one Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T04:54:10.019Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/pizhenwei/atophttpd/blob/74c9f14796b15dc9de5839a5749202f933937a9c/httpd.c#L71-L72"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/pizhenwei/atophttpd/blob/74c9f14796b15dc9de5839a5749202f933937a9c/httpd.c#L492-L496"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/pizhenwei/atophttpd/blob/74c9f14796b15dc9de5839a5749202f933937a9c/httpd.c#L376-L381"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-30742",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-26T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-26T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T14:49:11.654Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4582 (GCVE-0-2025-4582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 17:51 – Updated: 2026-04-01 01:08
VLAI
Title
Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers.
Summary
Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.6.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.8, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.26, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.43, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 4.4a before 5.2.*.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
RTI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RTI Connext Professional Affected: 7.4.0 , < 7.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.3.0.8 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.2.26 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.1.43 (custom)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.* (custom)
Affected: 4.4a , < 5.2.* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-16 07:52
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4582",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T18:29:34.412365Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T18:37:03.251Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Core Libraries"
          ],
          "packageName": "connext_professional",
          "packageURL": "pkg:generic/connext_professional",
          "product": "Connext Professional",
          "vendor": "RTI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.3.0.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.2.26",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.1.43",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.3.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.6.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3.0.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.2.26",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.1.43",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.3.*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.2.*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.4a",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negated": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-09-16T07:52:56.903Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.6.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.8, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.26, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.43, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 4.4a before 5.2.*.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.6.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.8, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.26, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.43, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 4.4a before 5.2.*."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-165",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-165 File Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-540",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-540 Overread Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Security Extensions Enabled"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-126",
              "description": "CWE-126 Buffer Over-read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "CWE-193 Off-by-one Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T01:08:19.135Z",
        "orgId": "3f572a00-62e2-4423-959a-7ea25eff1638",
        "shortName": "RTI"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.rti.com/vulnerabilities/#cve-2025-4582"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers.",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "RTI Lubna 1.14.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "3f572a00-62e2-4423-959a-7ea25eff1638",
    "assignerShortName": "RTI",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4582",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T17:51:38.223Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T13:03:35.739Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T01:08:19.135Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation

When copying character arrays or using character manipulation methods, the correct size parameter must be used to account for the null terminator that needs to be added at the end of the array. Some examples of functions susceptible to this weakness in C include strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), strncat(), printf(), sprintf(), scanf() and sscanf().

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

← Back to the CWE list