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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-193

Allowed

Off-by-one Error

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.

288 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-54349 (GCVE-0-2025-54349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Summary
In iperf before 3.19.1, iperf_auth.c has an off-by-one error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-04 13:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ES iperf3 Affected: 0 , < 3.19.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:es:iperf3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-53014 (GCVE-0-2025-53014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 17:59 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has Heap Buffer Overflow in InterpretImageFilename
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Versions prior to 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 have a heap buffer overflow in the `InterpretImageFilename` function. The issue stems from an off-by-one error that causes out-of-bounds memory access when processing format strings containing consecutive percent signs (`%%`). Versions 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 fix the issue.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-14 18:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-0
Affected: < 6.9.13-26
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CVE-2025-52497 (GCVE-0-2025-52497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:05
VLAI
Summary
Mbed TLS before 3.6.4 has a PEM parsing one-byte heap-based buffer underflow, in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer and two mbedtls_pk_parse functions, via untrusted PEM input.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-08 13:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mbed mbedtls Affected: 0 , < 3.6.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mbed:mbedtls:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-47711 (GCVE-0-2025-47711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 06:03 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:07
VLAI
Title
Nbdkit: nbdkit-server: off-by-one error when processing block status may lead to a denial of service
Summary
There's a flaw in the nbdkit server when handling responses from its plugins regarding the status of data blocks. If a client makes a specific request for a very large data range, and a plugin responds with an even larger single block, the nbdkit server can encounter a critical internal error, leading to a denial-of-service.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-09 18:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 1.11.10 , < 1.38.6 (semver)
Affected: 1.40.0 , < 1.40.6 (semver)
Affected: 1.42.0 , < 1.42.3 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Date Public
2025-04-23 00:00
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CVE-2025-43973 (GCVE-0-2025-43973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 01:52
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in GoBGP before 3.35.0. pkg/packet/rtr/rtr.go does not verify that the input length corresponds to a situation in which all bytes are available for an RTR message.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 01:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GoBGP GoBGP Affected: 0 , < 3.35.0 (semver)
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CVE-2025-43971 (GCVE-0-2025-43971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 01:55
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in GoBGP before 3.35.0. pkg/packet/bgp/bgp.go allows attackers to cause a panic via a zero value for softwareVersionLen.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 01:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GoBGP GoBGP Affected: 0 , < 3.35.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-30742 (GCVE-0-2025-30742)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-26 14:49
VLAI
Summary
httpd.c in atophttpd 2.8.0 has an off-by-one error and resultant out-of-bounds read because a certain 1024-character req string would not have a final '\0' character.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-26 14:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pizhenwei atophttpd Affected: 2.8.0
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CVE-2025-4582 (GCVE-0-2025-4582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 17:51 – Updated: 2026-04-01 01:08
VLAI
Title
Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers.
Summary
Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.6.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.8, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.26, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.1.43, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 4.4a before 5.2.*.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-23 18:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RTI Connext Professional Affected: 7.4.0 , < 7.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.3.0.8 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.2.26 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.1.43 (custom)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.* (custom)
Affected: 4.4a , < 5.2.* (custom)
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    cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-16 07:52
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CVE-2024-57259 (GCVE-0-2024-57259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:32
VLAI
Summary
sqfs_search_dir in Das U-Boot before 2025.01-rc1 exhibits an off-by-one error and resultant heap memory corruption for squashfs directory listing because the path separator is not considered in a size calculation.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-19 15:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
denx U-Boot Affected: 0 , < 2025.01-rc1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:denx:u-boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-51554 (GCVE-0-2024-51554)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 12:58 – Updated: 2024-12-05 14:36
VLAI
Title
off-by-one-error
Summary
Default Credentail vulnerabilities in ASPECT on Linux allows access to the product using publicly available default credentials.  Affected products: ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; NEXUS Series v3.08.02; MATRIX Series v3.08.02
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-05 14:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ASPECT-Enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB NEXUS Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB MATRIX Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ABB likes to thank Gjoko Krstikj, Zero Science Lab, for reporting the vulnerabilities in responsible disclosure
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Implementation

When copying character arrays or using character manipulation methods, the correct size parameter must be used to account for the null terminator that needs to be added at the end of the array. Some examples of functions susceptible to this weakness in C include strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), strncat(), printf(), sprintf(), scanf() and sscanf().

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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