Search criteria

4 vulnerabilities by bacnet-stack

CVE-2026-26264 (GCVE-0-2026-26264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-13 18:14 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:50
VLAI?
Title
BACnet Stack WriteProperty decoding length underflow leads to OOB read and crash
Summary
BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to 1.5.0rc4 and 1.4.3rc2, a malformed WriteProperty request can trigger a length underflow in the BACnet stack, leading to an out‑of‑bounds read and a crash (DoS). The issue is in wp.c within wp_decode_service_request. When decoding the optional priority context tag, the code passes apdu_len - apdu_size to bacnet_unsigned_context_decode without validating that apdu_size <= apdu_len. If a truncated APDU reaches this path, apdu_len - apdu_size underflows, resulting in a large size being used for decoding and an out‑of‑bounds read. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.0rc4 and 1.4.3rc2.
Severity ?
7.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bacnet-stack bacnet-stack Affected: >= 1.5.0rc1, < 1.5.0rc4
Affected: < 1.4.3rc2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-26264",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-13T18:49:44.498242Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T18:50:30.367Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "bacnet-stack",
          "vendor": "bacnet-stack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.5.0rc1, \u003c 1.5.0rc4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.4.3rc2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to 1.5.0rc4 and 1.4.3rc2, a malformed WriteProperty request can trigger a length underflow in the BACnet stack, leading to an out\u2011of\u2011bounds read and a crash (DoS). The issue is in wp.c within wp_decode_service_request. When decoding the optional priority context tag, the code passes apdu_len - apdu_size to bacnet_unsigned_context_decode without validating that apdu_size \u003c= apdu_len. If a truncated APDU reaches this path, apdu_len - apdu_size underflows, resulting in a large size being used for decoding and an out\u2011of\u2011bounds read. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.0rc4 and 1.4.3rc2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T18:14:30.232Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-phjh-v45p-gmjj",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-phjh-v45p-gmjj"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/commit/4cc8067c86f26e2b08b2c8f4d27f8e07de4d4708",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/commit/4cc8067c86f26e2b08b2c8f4d27f8e07de4d4708"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-phjh-v45p-gmjj",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "BACnet Stack WriteProperty decoding length underflow leads to OOB read and crash"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-26264",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-13T18:14:30.232Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-12T17:10:53.412Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T18:50:30.367Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-21878 (GCVE-0-2026-21878)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-13 18:10 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:53
VLAI?
Title
BACnet Stack Improperly Limits Pathnames to a Restricted Directory
Summary
BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to 1.5.0.rc3, a vulnerability has been discovered in BACnet Stack's file writing functionality where there is no validation of user-provided file paths, allowing attackers to write files to arbitrary directories. This affects apps/readfile/main.c and ports/posix/bacfile-posix.c. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.0.rc3.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bacnet-stack bacnet-stack Affected: < 1.5.0.rc3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-21878",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-13T18:53:41.608462Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T18:53:59.648Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "bacnet-stack",
          "vendor": "bacnet-stack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.5.0.rc3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to 1.5.0.rc3, a vulnerability has been discovered in BACnet Stack\u0027s file writing functionality where there is no validation of user-provided file paths, allowing attackers to write files to arbitrary directories. This affects apps/readfile/main.c and ports/posix/bacfile-posix.c. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.0.rc3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T18:10:26.325Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-p8rx-c26w-545j",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-p8rx-c26w-545j"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/commit/c5dc00a77b4bc2550befa67a930b333e299c18f3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/commit/c5dc00a77b4bc2550befa67a930b333e299c18f3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-p8rx-c26w-545j",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "BACnet Stack Improperly Limits Pathnames to a Restricted Directory"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-21878",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-13T18:10:26.325Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-05T17:24:36.928Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T18:53:59.648Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-21870 (GCVE-0-2026-21870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-13 17:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:19
VLAI?
Title
The BACnet Protocol Stack library has an Off-by-one Stack-based Buffer Overflow in tokenizer_string
Summary
BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services. In 1.4.2, 1.5.0.rc2, and earlier, an off-by-one stack-based buffer overflow in the ubasic interpreter causes a crash (SIGABRT) when processing string literals longer than the buffer limit. The tokenizer_string function in src/bacnet/basic/program/ubasic/tokenizer.c incorrectly handles null termination for maximum-length strings. It writes a null byte to dest[40] when the buffer size is only 40 (indices 0-39), triggering a stack overflow.
Severity ?
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bacnet-stack bacnet-stack Affected: <= 1.4.2
Affected: >= 1.5.0.rc1, <= 1.5.0.rc2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-21870",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-13T18:19:25.750164Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T18:19:36.183Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "bacnet-stack",
          "vendor": "bacnet-stack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 1.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.5.0.rc1, \u003c= 1.5.0.rc2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services. In 1.4.2, 1.5.0.rc2, and earlier, an off-by-one stack-based buffer overflow in the ubasic interpreter causes a crash (SIGABRT) when processing string literals longer than the buffer limit. The tokenizer_string function in src/bacnet/basic/program/ubasic/tokenizer.c incorrectly handles null termination for maximum-length strings. It writes a null byte to dest[40] when the buffer size is only 40 (indices 0-39), triggering a stack overflow."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "CWE-193: Off-by-one Error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T17:58:37.205Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-pc83-wp6w-93mx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-pc83-wp6w-93mx"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/pull/1196",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/pull/1196"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/commit/4e1176394a5ae50d2fd0b5790d9bff806dc08465",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/commit/4e1176394a5ae50d2fd0b5790d9bff806dc08465"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-pc83-wp6w-93mx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "The BACnet Protocol Stack library has an Off-by-one Stack-based Buffer Overflow in tokenizer_string"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-21870",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-13T17:58:37.205Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-05T16:44:16.368Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T18:19:36.183Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-66624 (GCVE-0-2025-66624)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 18:36 – Updated: 2025-12-08 17:28
VLAI?
Title
BACnet-stack MS/TP reply matcher OOB read
Summary
BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services. Prior to 1.5.0.rc2, The npdu_is_expected_reply function in src/bacnet/npdu.c indexes request_pdu[offset+2/3/5] and reply_pdu[offset+1/2/4] without verifying that those APDU bytes exist. bacnet_npdu_decode() can return offset == 2 for a 2-byte NPDU, so tiny PDUs pass the version check and then get read out of bounds. On ASan/MPU/strict builds this is an immediate crash (DoS). On unprotected builds it is undefined behavior and can mis-route replies; RCE is unlikely because only reads occur, but DoS is reliable.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bacnet-stack bacnet-stack Affected: < 1.5.0.rc2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-66624",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-08T17:28:35.179529Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T17:28:39.912Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "bacnet-stack",
          "vendor": "bacnet-stack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.5.0.rc2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services. Prior to 1.5.0.rc2, The npdu_is_expected_reply function in src/bacnet/npdu.c indexes request_pdu[offset+2/3/5] and reply_pdu[offset+1/2/4] without verifying that those APDU bytes exist. bacnet_npdu_decode() can return offset == 2 for a 2-byte NPDU, so tiny PDUs pass the version check and then get read out of bounds. On ASan/MPU/strict builds this is an immediate crash (DoS). On unprotected builds it is undefined behavior and can mis-route replies; RCE is unlikely because only reads occur, but DoS is reliable."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T18:36:26.280Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-8wgw-5h6x-qgqg",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-8wgw-5h6x-qgqg"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/commit/9378f7d1e70169ebde4a5090bae7603703eadf48",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/commit/9378f7d1e70169ebde4a5090bae7603703eadf48"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-8wgw-5h6x-qgqg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "BACnet-stack MS/TP reply matcher OOB read"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-66624",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-05T18:36:26.280Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-05T15:18:02.788Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T17:28:39.912Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}