Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-201

Allowed

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The code transmits data to another actor, but a portion of the data includes sensitive information that should not be accessible to that actor.

673 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-20348 (GCVE-0-2025-20348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 16:23 – Updated: 2025-08-27 17:38
VLAI
Title
Cisco Nexus Dashboard Unauthorized REST API Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the REST API endpoints of Cisco Nexus Dashboard and Cisco Nexus Dashboard Fabric Controller (NDFC) could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to view sensitive information or upload and modify files on an affected device. This vulnerability exists because of missing authorization controls on some REST API endpoints. An attacker could exploit th vulnerability by sending crafted API requests to an affected endpoint. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform limited Administrator functions, such as accessing sensitive information regarding HTTP Proxy and NTP configurations, uploading images, and damaging image files on an affected device.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Nexus Dashboard Affected: 1.1(3e)
Affected: 1.1(3c)
Affected: 1.1(3d)
Affected: 1.1(0d)
Affected: 1.1(2i)
Affected: 2.0(1b)
Affected: 1.1(2h)
Affected: 1.1(0c)
Affected: 1.1(3f)
Affected: 2.1(1d)
Affected: 2.1(1e)
Affected: 2.0(2g)
Affected: 2.0(2h)
Affected: 2.1(2d)
Affected: 2.0(1d)
Affected: 2.2(1h)
Affected: 2.2(1e)
Affected: 2.2(2d)
Affected: 2.1(2f)
Affected: 2.3(1c)
Affected: 2.3(2b)
Affected: 2.3(2c)
Affected: 2.3(2d)
Affected: 2.3(2e)
Affected: 3.0(1f)
Affected: 3.0(1i)
Affected: 3.1(1k)
Affected: 3.1(1l)
Affected: 3.2(1e)
Affected: 3.2(1i)
Affected: 3.3(1a)
Affected: 3.3(1b)
Affected: 3.3(2b)
Affected: 4.0(1i)
Affected: 3.3(2g)
Affected: 3.2(2f)
Affected: 3.2(2g)
Affected: 3.2(2m)
Affected: 3.1(1n)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-15329 (GCVE-0-2025-15329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 18:23 – Updated: 2026-02-06 19:15
VLAI
Title
Tanium addressed an information disclosure vulnerability in Threat Response.
Summary
Tanium addressed an information disclosure vulnerability in Threat Response.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tanium Threat Response Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.250 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.518 (custom)
Affected: 4.9.0 , < 4.9.297 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:tanium:service_threatresponse:4.5.249:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:tanium:service_threatresponse:4.9.296:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14823 (GCVE-0-2025-14823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 15:50 – Updated: 2025-12-18 16:04
VLAI
Title
Certificate Signing Extension Returns Encrypted Values
Summary
In deployments using the ScreenConnect™ Certificate Signing Extension, encrypted configuration values including an Azure Key Vault-related key, could be returned to unauthenticated users through a client-facing endpoint under certain conditions. The values remained encrypted and securely stored at rest; however, an encrypted representation could be exposed in client responses. Updating the Certificate Signing Extension to version 1.0.12 or higher ensures configuration handling occurs exclusively on the server side, preventing encrypted values from being transmitted to or rendered by client-side components.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ConnectWise ScreenConnect Affected: ScreenConnect (all supported versions) when used with the Certificate Signing Extension versions prior to 1.0.12
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Gilliam (Dean Dorton Allen Ford, PLLC)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14483 (GCVE-0-2025-14483)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 19:15 – Updated: 2026-03-13 19:37
VLAI
Title
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.1.0.0 through 6.1.2.7_2, 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.5_1, 6.2.1.0 through 6.2.1.1_1, and 6.2.2.0 could disclose sensitive host information to authenticated users in responses that could be used in further attacks against the system.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7263329 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Affected: 6.1.0.0 , ≤ 6.1.2.7_2 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0.0 , ≤ 6.2.0.5_1 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.1.0 , ≤ 6.2.1.1_1 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.2.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.1.2.7_2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.2.0.5_1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.2.1.1_1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13295 (GCVE-0-2025-13295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 13:43 – Updated: 2026-06-04 06:36
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Data Exposure in ArgusTech's BILGER
Summary
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Argus Technology Inc. BILGER allows Choosing Message Identifier. This issue affects BILGER: before 2.4.9.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Argus Technology Inc. BILGER Affected: 0 , < 2.4.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-02 13:33
Credits
Tunahan Burak DİRLİK
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11500 (GCVE-0-2025-11500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 09:26 – Updated: 2026-03-16 16:24
VLAI
Title
Credentials exposure in tinycontrol devices
Summary
Tinycontrol devices such as tcPDU and LAN Controllers LK3.5, LK3.9 and LK4 have two separate authentication mechanisms - one solely for interface management and one for protecting all other server resources. When the latter is turned off (which is a default setting), an unauthenticated attacker on the local network can obtain usernames and encoded passwords for interface management portal by inspecting the HTTP response of the server when visiting the login page, which contains a JSON file with these details. Both normal and admin users credentials are exposed.  This issue has been fixed in firmware versions: 1.36 (for tcPDU), 1.67 (for LK3.5 - hardware versions: 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8), 1.75 (for LK3.9 - hardware version 3.9) and 1.38 (for LK4 - hardware version 4.0).
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-261 - Weak Encoding for Password
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Paweł Różański (Securitum.com)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11025 (GCVE-0-2025-11025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 12:40 – Updated: 2026-06-04 19:46
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure in Vimeosoft Information Technologies' Vimesoft Corporate Messaging Platform
Summary
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Vimesoft Information Technologies and Software Inc. Vimesoft Corporate Messaging Platform allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects Vimesoft Corporate Messaging Platform: from V1.3.0 before V2.0.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-09-26 12:34
Credits
Berat AKŞİT Sencer KILIÇ Berat AKŞİT
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9958 (GCVE-0-2025-9958)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 09:04 – Updated: 2025-11-06 17:30
VLAI
Title
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 14.10 before 18.2.7, 18.3 before 18.3.3, and 18.4 before 18.4.1, that could have allowed Guest users to access sensitive information stored in virtual registry configurations.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/567777 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3323573 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 14.10 , < 18.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [joaxcar](https://hackerone.com/joaxcar) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-8862 (GCVE-0-2025-8862)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-11 12:40 – Updated: 2025-08-11 19:35
VLAI
Summary
YugabyteDB has been collecting diagnostics information from YugabyteDB servers, which may include sensitive gflag configurations. To mitigate this, we recommend upgrading the database to a version where this information is properly redacted.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YugabyteDB Inc YugabyteDB Affected: 2024.1.0 , < 2024.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 2.20.0.0 , < 2.20.7.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.23.0.0 , < 2.23.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7708 (GCVE-0-2025-7708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 11:45 – Updated: 2026-06-05 13:40
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Data Exposure in Atlas Software's k12net
Summary
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Atlas Educational Software Industry Ltd. Co. K12net allows Communication Channel Manipulation. This issue affects k12net: through 09022026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Atlas Educational Software Industry Ltd. Co. k12net Affected: 0 , ≤ 09022026 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-09 11:34
Credits
Şahnur Eren ALOĞLU
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-26-0021",
        "defect": [
          "TR-26-0021"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Sensitive Data Exposure in Atlas Software\u0027s k12net",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7708",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-09T11:45:44.221Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-16T12:50:54.012Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T13:40:31.699Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Requirements

Specify which data in the software should be regarded as sensitive. Consider which types of users should have access to which types of data.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that any possibly sensitive data specified in the requirements is verified with designers to ensure that it is either a calculated risk or mitigated elsewhere. Any information that is not necessary to the functionality should be removed in order to lower both the overhead and the possibility of security sensitive data being sent.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Setup default error messages so that unexpected errors do not disclose sensitive information.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-217: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured SSL/TLS

An adversary takes advantage of incorrectly configured SSL/TLS communications that enables access to data intended to be encrypted. The adversary may also use this type of attack to inject commands or other traffic into the encrypted stream to cause compromise of either the client or server.

CAPEC-612: WiFi MAC Address Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi messages and logs the associated Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. These addresses are intended to be unique to each wireless device (although they can be configured and changed by software). Once the attacker is able to associate a MAC address with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for that MAC address to track that user in the future.

CAPEC-613: WiFi SSID Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi management frame messages containing the Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the WiFi network. These messages are frequently transmitted by WiFi access points (e.g., the retransmission device) as well as by clients that are accessing the network (e.g., the handset/mobile device). Once the attacker is able to associate an SSID with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for this SSID to track that user in the future.

CAPEC-618: Cellular Broadcast Message Request

In this attack scenario, the attacker uses knowledge of the target’s mobile phone number (i.e., the number associated with the SIM used in the retransmission device) to cause the cellular network to send broadcast messages to alert the mobile device. Since the network knows which cell tower the target’s mobile device is attached to, the broadcast messages are only sent in the Location Area Code (LAC) where the target is currently located. By triggering the cellular broadcast message and then listening for the presence or absence of that message, an attacker could verify that the target is in (or not in) a given location.

CAPEC-619: Signal Strength Tracking

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors the signal strength of the target’s cellular RF signal or WiFi RF signal and uses the strength of the signal (with directional antennas and/or from multiple listening points at once) to identify the source location of the signal. Obtaining the signal of the target can be accomplished through multiple techniques such as through Cellular Broadcast Message Request or through the use of IMSI Tracking or WiFi MAC Address Tracking.

CAPEC-621: Analysis of Packet Timing and Sizes

An attacker may intercept and log encrypted transmissions for the purpose of analyzing metadata such as packet timing and sizes. Although the actual data may be encrypted, this metadata may reveal valuable information to an attacker. Note that this attack is applicable to VOIP data as well as application data, especially for interactive apps that require precise timing and low-latency (e.g. thin-clients).

CAPEC-622: Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attack

In this attack scenario, the attacker passively monitors electromagnetic emanations that are produced by the targeted electronic device as an unintentional side-effect of its processing. From these emanations, the attacker derives information about the data that is being processed (e.g. the attacker can recover cryptographic keys by monitoring emanations associated with cryptographic processing). This style of attack requires proximal access to the device, however attacks have been demonstrated at public conferences that work at distances of up to 10-15 feet. There have not been any significant studies to determine the maximum practical distance for such attacks. Since the attack is passive, it is nearly impossible to detect and the targeted device will continue to operate as normal after a successful attack.

CAPEC-623: Compromising Emanations Attack

Compromising Emanations (CE) are defined as unintentional signals which an attacker may intercept and analyze to disclose the information processed by the targeted equipment. Commercial mobile devices and retransmission devices have displays, buttons, microchips, and radios that emit mechanical emissions in the form of sound or vibrations. Capturing these emissions can help an adversary understand what the device is doing.

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