Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-204
AllowedObservable Response Discrepancy
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product provides different responses to incoming requests in a way that reveals internal state information to an unauthorized actor outside of the intended control sphere.
341 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-6056 (GCVE-0-2024-6056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-17 17:31 – Updated: 2024-09-03 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nasirkhan Laravel Starter Password Reset forgot-password observable response discrepancy
Summary
A vulnerability was found in nasirkhan Laravel Starter up to 11.8.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /forgot-password of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation of the argument Email leads to observable response discrepancy. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-268784. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-20 16:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.268784 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.268784 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.352978 | third-party-advisory |
| https://powerful-bulb-c36.notion.site/idor-c6eb58… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nasirkhan | Laravel Starter |
Affected:
11.0
Affected: 11.1 Affected: 11.2 Affected: 11.3 Affected: 11.4 Affected: 11.5 Affected: 11.6 Affected: 11.7 Affected: 11.8 |
|
| nasirkhan | laravel_starter |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 11.8
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:nasirkhan:laravel_starter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:25:03.218Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-268784 | nasirkhan Laravel Starter Password Reset forgot-password observable response discrepancy",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.268784"
},
{
"name": "VDB-268784 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.268784"
},
{
"name": "Submit #352978 | laravel-started 11.8.0 email enumeration",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.352978"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://powerful-bulb-c36.notion.site/idor-c6eb58e8fc40416ba53c7915ca0174c4?pvs=4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:nasirkhan:laravel_starter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "laravel_starter",
"vendor": "nasirkhan",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-6056",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-20T16:18:30.726273Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-03T17:54:05.487Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Password Reset Handler"
],
"product": "Laravel Starter",
"vendor": "nasirkhan",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.8"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "louay khammassi (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in nasirkhan Laravel Starter up to 11.8.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /forgot-password of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation of the argument Email leads to observable response discrepancy. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-268784. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in nasirkhan Laravel Starter bis 11.8.0 ausgemacht. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion der Datei /forgot-password der Komponente Password Reset Handler. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments Email mit unbekannten Daten kann eine observable response discrepancy-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-204",
"description": "CWE-204 Observable Response Discrepancy",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-17T17:31:04.907Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-268784 | nasirkhan Laravel Starter Password Reset forgot-password observable response discrepancy",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.268784"
},
{
"name": "VDB-268784 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.268784"
},
{
"name": "Submit #352978 | laravel-started 11.8.0 email enumeration",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.352978"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://powerful-bulb-c36.notion.site/idor-c6eb58e8fc40416ba53c7915ca0174c4?pvs=4"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-06-17T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-06-17T15:04:13.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "nasirkhan Laravel Starter Password Reset forgot-password observable response discrepancy"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-6056",
"datePublished": "2024-06-17T17:31:04.907Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-06-17T12:59:00.520Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-03T17:54:05.487Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-2482 (GCVE-0-2024-2482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-15 06:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Surya2Developer Hostel Management Service HTTP POST Request check_availability.php observable response discrepancy
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Surya2Developer Hostel Management Service 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /check_availability.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument oldpassword leads to observable response discrepancy. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-256891.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-19 15:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.256891 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.256891 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/blackslim3/cve_sidequest/blob/… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surya2Developer | Hostel Management Service |
Affected:
1.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-2482",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-03-19T15:32:20.372441Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-05T17:21:12.340Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T19:11:53.634Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-256891 | Surya2Developer Hostel Management Service HTTP POST Request check_availability.php observable response discrepancy",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.256891"
},
{
"name": "VDB-256891 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.256891"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/blackslim3/cve_sidequest/blob/main/poc/Username_and_Password_Enumeration%20on%20Hostel%20Management%20System%20using%20PHP%20and%20MySQL%201.0.md"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"HTTP POST Request Handler"
],
"product": "Hostel Management Service",
"vendor": "Surya2Developer",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "C.P. Rivera"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "blackslim3 (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "blackslim3 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Surya2Developer Hostel Management Service 1.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /check_availability.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument oldpassword leads to observable response discrepancy. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-256891."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Surya2Developer Hostel Management Service 1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Datei /check_availability.php der Komponente HTTP POST Request Handler. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments oldpassword mit unbekannten Daten kann eine observable response discrepancy-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie gilt als schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-204",
"description": "CWE-204 Observable Response Discrepancy",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-03-15T06:31:03.854Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-256891 | Surya2Developer Hostel Management Service HTTP POST Request check_availability.php observable response discrepancy",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.256891"
},
{
"name": "VDB-256891 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.256891"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/blackslim3/cve_sidequest/blob/main/poc/Username_and_Password_Enumeration%20on%20Hostel%20Management%20System%20using%20PHP%20and%20MySQL%201.0.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-03-15T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-03-15T07:06:25.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Surya2Developer Hostel Management Service HTTP POST Request check_availability.php observable response discrepancy"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-2482",
"datePublished": "2024-03-15T06:31:03.854Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-15T00:18:18.414Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T19:11:53.634Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-1145 (GCVE-0-2024-1145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-19 11:35 – Updated: 2024-08-02 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Observable Response Discrepancy at Alma Devklan Blog
Summary
User enumeration vulnerability in Devklan's Alma Blog that affects versions 2.1.10 and earlier. This vulnerability could allow a remote user to retrieve all valid users registered in the application just by looking at the request response.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-02 15:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-03-19 11:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T18:26:30.624Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-alma-devklan-blog"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:devklan:alma_blog:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "alma_blog",
"vendor": "devklan",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-1145",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-02T15:10:26.640851Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T15:12:00.863Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Alma Blog",
"vendor": "Devklan",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "David Ut\u00f3n Amaya"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-03-19T11:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "User enumeration vulnerability in Devklan\u0027s Alma Blog that affects versions 2.1.10 and earlier. This vulnerability could allow a remote user to retrieve all valid users registered in the application just by looking at the request response."
}
],
"value": "User enumeration vulnerability in Devklan\u0027s Alma Blog that affects versions 2.1.10 and earlier. This vulnerability could allow a remote user to retrieve all valid users registered in the application just by looking at the request response."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-541",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-541 Application Fingerprinting"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-204",
"description": "CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-03-19T11:35:46.187Z",
"orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"shortName": "INCIBE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-alma-devklan-blog"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Upgrade Alma Blog to version 2.2."
}
],
"value": "Upgrade Alma Blog to version 2.2."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Observable Response Discrepancy at Alma Devklan Blog",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-1145",
"datePublished": "2024-03-19T11:35:46.187Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-01T08:39:00.508Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T15:12:00.863Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-0391 (GCVE-0-2024-0391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 08:45 – Updated: 2026-05-11 12:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Username Enumeration via Email OTP Flow in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows User Account Discovery
Summary
The check user account lock states feature within the email OTP flow fails to validate user input, allowing an attacker to infer the existence of registered user accounts.
The discovery of valid usernames can increase the risk of brute-force and social engineering attacks. Attackers can leverage this information to craft targeted phishing campaigns or other malicious activities aimed at tricking users into divulging sensitive data, potentially damaging the organization's reputation and leading to regulatory non-compliance and financial consequences.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 12:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable response discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.379 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.426 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.431 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.253 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.254 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.131 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.318 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.267 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | Email OTP Authenticator |
Affected:
1.0.18 , < 1.0.18.7
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.0.24 , ≤ * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:email_otp_authenticator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Authenticator Library For EmailOTP |
Affected:
4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.8
(custom)
Affected: 4.1.4 , < 4.1.4.9 (custom) Unaffected: 4.1.22 , ≤ * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_authenticator_library_for_emailotp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_authenticator_library_for_emailotp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Authenticator Library For EmailOTP |
Affected:
3.0.5 , < 3.0.5.8
(custom)
Affected: 3.0.24 , < 3.0.24.6 (custom) Affected: 3.0.26 , < 3.0.26.16 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_authenticator_library_for_emailotp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_authenticator_library_for_emailotp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_authenticator_library_for_emailotp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-0391",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-11T12:45:51.278289Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T12:46:03.691Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0.379",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.11.0.426",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.11.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.11.0.431",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.11.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.0.0.253",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.1.0.254",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.0.0.131",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0.318",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0.267",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.local.auth.emailotp:org.wso2.carbon.identity.local.auth.emailotp",
"product": "Email OTP Authenticator",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.0.18.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.18",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.0.24",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.authenticator.outbound.emailotp:org.wso2.carbon.identity.authenticator.emailotp",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon Authenticator Library For EmailOTP",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.4.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.1.22",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.authenticator.outbound.emailotp:org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.authenticator.emailotp.connector",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon Authenticator Library For EmailOTP",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.0.5.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.5",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.0.24.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.24",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.0.26.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.26",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.0.379",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.11.0.426",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.11.0.431",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.0.253",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.0.254",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.0.131",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.0.318",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.0.267",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:email_otp_authenticator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.0.18.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.18",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:email_otp_authenticator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.24",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_authenticator_library_for_emailotp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_authenticator_library_for_emailotp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.4.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_authenticator_library_for_emailotp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.22",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_authenticator_library_for_emailotp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.0.5.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_authenticator_library_for_emailotp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.0.24.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0.24",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_authenticator_library_for_emailotp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.0.26.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0.26",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The check user account lock states feature within the email OTP flow fails to validate user input, allowing an attacker to infer the existence of registered user accounts.\n\nThe discovery of valid usernames can increase the risk of brute-force and social engineering attacks. Attackers can leverage this information to craft targeted phishing campaigns or other malicious activities aimed at tricking users into divulging sensitive data, potentially damaging the organization\u0027s reputation and leading to regulatory non-compliance and financial consequences."
}
],
"value": "The check user account lock states feature within the email OTP flow fails to validate user input, allowing an attacker to infer the existence of registered user accounts.\n\nThe discovery of valid usernames can increase the risk of brute-force and social engineering attacks. Attackers can leverage this information to craft targeted phishing campaigns or other malicious activities aimed at tricking users into divulging sensitive data, potentially damaging the organization\u0027s reputation and leading to regulatory non-compliance and financial consequences."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-249",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-249 CAPEC-249: Inferential Information Gathering"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-204",
"description": "CWE-204 Observable response discrepancy",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T08:45:33.754Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-3115/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-3115/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-3115/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-3115/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2024-3115",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Username Enumeration via Email OTP Flow in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows User Account Discovery",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-0391",
"datePublished": "2026-05-11T08:45:33.754Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-01-10T09:02:14.122Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T12:46:03.691Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-50306 (GCVE-0-2023-50306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 13:51 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Common Licensing information disclosure
Summary
IBM Common Licensing 9.0 could allow a local user to enumerate usernames due to an observable response discrepancy. IBM X-Force ID: 273337.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-22 16:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-204 - Response Discrepancy Information Exposure
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7120660 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Common Licensing |
Affected:
9.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-50306",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-02-22T16:53:05.639285Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:17:54.898Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:16:46.620Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7120660"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/273337"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Common Licensing",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM Common Licensing 9.0 could allow a local user to enumerate usernames due to an observable response discrepancy. IBM X-Force ID: 273337."
}
],
"value": "IBM Common Licensing 9.0 could allow a local user to enumerate usernames due to an observable response discrepancy. IBM X-Force ID: 273337."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-204",
"description": "CWE-204 Response Discrepancy Information Exposure",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-02-20T13:51:27.061Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7120660"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/273337"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM Common Licensing information disclosure",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-50306",
"datePublished": "2024-02-20T13:51:27.061Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-12-07T01:28:46.424Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:16:46.620Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-49069 (GCVE-0-2023-49069)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 09:36 – Updated: 2025-01-14 10:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Runtime V10 (All versions < V10.17.0 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V10.12 (All versions < V10.12.11 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.19 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V8 (All versions < V8.18.33 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V9 (All versions < V9.24.31 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application). The authentication mechanism of affected applications contains an observable response discrepancy vulnerability when validating usernames. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to distinguish between valid and invalid usernames.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 18:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Mendix Runtime V10 |
Affected:
0 , < V10.17.0
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Runtime V10.12 |
Affected:
0 , < V10.12.11
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Runtime V10.6 |
Affected:
0 , < V10.6.19
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Runtime V8 |
Affected:
0 , < V8.18.33
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Mendix Runtime V9 |
Affected:
0 , < V9.24.31
(custom)
|
|
| siemens | mendix |
Affected:
8.0 , < 9.24.26
(custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.6.12 (custom) Affected: 10.7 , < 10.12.2 (custom) Affected: 10.13 , < 10.14.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:siemens:mendix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:siemens:mendix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "mendix",
"vendor": "siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.24.26",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "10.6.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "10.12.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.7",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "10.14.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.13",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-49069",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-10T18:35:09.531765Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-10T18:39:46.492Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Mendix Runtime V10",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V10.17.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Mendix Runtime V10.12",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V10.12.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Mendix Runtime V10.6",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V10.6.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Mendix Runtime V8",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V8.18.33",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Mendix Runtime V9",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V9.24.31",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Runtime V10 (All versions \u003c V10.17.0 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V10.12 (All versions \u003c V10.12.11 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V10.6 (All versions \u003c V10.6.19 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V8 (All versions \u003c V8.18.33 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application), Mendix Runtime V9 (All versions \u003c V9.24.31 only if the basic authentication mechanism is used by the application). The authentication mechanism of affected applications contains an observable response discrepancy vulnerability when validating usernames. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to distinguish between valid and invalid usernames."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-204",
"description": "CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T10:29:57.002Z",
"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"shortName": "siemens"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-097435.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
"assignerShortName": "siemens",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-49069",
"datePublished": "2024-09-10T09:36:25.399Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-21T11:51:19.666Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T10:29:57.002Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-47159 (GCVE-0-2023-47159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 16:04 – Updated: 2025-01-27 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Sterling File Gateway information disclosure
Summary
IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.0.0.0 through 6.1.2.5 and 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.1 could allow an authenticated user to enumerate usernames due to an observable discrepancy in request responses.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-27 16:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-204 - Response Discrepancy Information Exposure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7176083 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Sterling File Gateway |
Affected:
6.0.0.0 , ≤ 6.1.2.5
(semver)
Affected: 6.2.0.0 , ≤ 6.2.0.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.1.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-47159",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-27T16:47:19.171941Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-27T17:57:38.806Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.1.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Sterling File Gateway",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.2.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.0.0.0 through 6.1.2.5 and 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.1 could allow an authenticated user to enumerate usernames due to an observable discrepancy in request responses."
}
],
"value": "IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.0.0.0 through 6.1.2.5 and 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.1 could allow an authenticated user to enumerate usernames due to an observable discrepancy in request responses."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-204",
"description": "CWE-204 Response Discrepancy Information Exposure",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-27T16:04:51.207Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7176083"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM Sterling File Gateway information disclosure",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-47159",
"datePublished": "2025-01-27T16:04:51.207Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-31T00:13:45.654Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-27T17:57:38.806Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-46170 (GCVE-0-2023-46170)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-07 20:31 – Updated: 2024-09-27 16:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM DS8900F information disclosure
Summary
IBM DS8900F HMC 89.21.19.0, 89.21.31.0, 89.30.68.0, 89.32.40.0, and 89.33.48.0 could allow an authenticated user to arbitrarily read files after enumerating file names.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-08 14:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-204 - Response Discrepancy Information Exposure
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7130084 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entryx_transferred |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-46170",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-03-08T14:12:35.904534Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:22:10.130Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:37:39.926Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7130084"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/269407"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DS8900F",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "89.21.19.0, 89.21.31.0, 89.30.68.0, 89.32.40.0, 89.33.48.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eIBM DS8900F HMC 89.21.19.0, 89.21.31.0, 89.30.68.0, 89.32.40.0, and 89.33.48.0 could allow an authenticated user to arbitrarily read files after enumerating file names.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM DS8900F HMC 89.21.19.0, 89.21.31.0, 89.30.68.0, 89.32.40.0, and 89.33.48.0 could allow an authenticated user to arbitrarily read files after enumerating file names."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-204",
"description": "CWE-204 Response Discrepancy Information Exposure",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-27T16:06:59.243Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7130084"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM DS8900F information disclosure",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-46170",
"datePublished": "2024-03-07T20:31:38.351Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-17T22:30:29.594Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-27T16:06:59.243Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-41885 (GCVE-0-2023-41885)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-12 20:03 – Updated: 2024-09-26 13:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Piccolo's current `BaseUser.login` implementation is vulnerable to time based user enumeration
Summary
Piccolo is an ORM and query builder which supports asyncio. In versions 0.120.0 and prior, the implementation of `BaseUser.login` leaks enough information to a malicious user such that they would be able to successfully generate a list of valid users on the platform. As Piccolo on its own does not also enforce strong passwords, these lists of valid accounts are likely to be used in a password spray attack with the outcome being attempted takeover of user accounts on the platform. The impact of this vulnerability is minor as it requires chaining with other attack vectors in order to gain more then simply a list of valid users on the underlying platform. The likelihood of this vulnerability is possible as it requires minimal skills to pull off, especially given the underlying login functionality for Piccolo based sites is open source. This issue has been patched in version 0.121.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-26 13:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo/commit/edc… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| piccolo-orm | piccolo |
Affected:
< 0.121.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:09:49.320Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo/security/advisories/GHSA-h7cm-mrvq-wcfr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo/security/advisories/GHSA-h7cm-mrvq-wcfr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo/commit/edcfe3568382922ba3e3b65896e6e7272f972261",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo/commit/edcfe3568382922ba3e3b65896e6e7272f972261"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-41885",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-26T13:35:54.791326Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-26T13:36:08.365Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "piccolo",
"vendor": "piccolo-orm",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.121.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Piccolo is an ORM and query builder which supports asyncio. In versions 0.120.0 and prior, the implementation of `BaseUser.login` leaks enough information to a malicious user such that they would be able to successfully generate a list of valid users on the platform. As Piccolo on its own does not also enforce strong passwords, these lists of valid accounts are likely to be used in a password spray attack with the outcome being attempted takeover of user accounts on the platform. The impact of this vulnerability is minor as it requires chaining with other attack vectors in order to gain more then simply a list of valid users on the underlying platform. The likelihood of this vulnerability is possible as it requires minimal skills to pull off, especially given the underlying login functionality for Piccolo based sites is open source. This issue has been patched in version 0.121.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-204",
"description": "CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-09-12T20:03:27.585Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo/security/advisories/GHSA-h7cm-mrvq-wcfr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo/security/advisories/GHSA-h7cm-mrvq-wcfr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo/commit/edcfe3568382922ba3e3b65896e6e7272f972261",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/piccolo-orm/piccolo/commit/edcfe3568382922ba3e3b65896e6e7272f972261"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-h7cm-mrvq-wcfr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Piccolo\u0027s current `BaseUser.login` implementation is vulnerable to time based user enumeration"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-41885",
"datePublished": "2023-09-12T20:03:27.585Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-04T16:31:48.224Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-26T13:36:08.365Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-40179 (GCVE-0-2023-40179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-25 00:58 – Updated: 2024-10-02 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Silverware Games vulnerable to account enumeration via inconsistent responses
Summary
Silverware Games is a premium social network where people can play games online. Prior to version 1.3.6, the Password Recovery form would throw an error if the specified email was not found in our database. It would only display the "Enter the code" form if the email is associated with a member of the site. Since version 1.3.6, the "Enter the code" form is always returned, showing the message "If the entered email is associated with an account, a code will be sent now". This change prevents potential violators from determining if our site has a user with the specified email.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-02 17:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-204 - Observable Response Discrepancy
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mesosoi/silverwaregames-io-iss… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mesosoi | silverwaregames-io-issue-tracker |
Affected:
< 1.3.6
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T18:24:55.682Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/mesosoi/silverwaregames-io-issue-tracker/security/advisories/GHSA-789j-chfj-58hr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mesosoi/silverwaregames-io-issue-tracker/security/advisories/GHSA-789j-chfj-58hr"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-40179",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-02T17:43:15.442945Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-02T17:43:31.803Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "silverwaregames-io-issue-tracker",
"vendor": "mesosoi",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.3.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Silverware Games is a premium social network where people can play games online. Prior to version 1.3.6, the Password Recovery form would throw an error if the specified email was not found in our database. It would only display the \"Enter the code\" form if the email is associated with a member of the site. Since version 1.3.6, the \"Enter the code\" form is always returned, showing the message \"If the entered email is associated with an account, a code will be sent now\". This change prevents potential violators from determining if our site has a user with the specified email."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-204",
"description": "CWE-204: Observable Response Discrepancy",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-08-25T00:58:56.607Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/mesosoi/silverwaregames-io-issue-tracker/security/advisories/GHSA-789j-chfj-58hr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mesosoi/silverwaregames-io-issue-tracker/security/advisories/GHSA-789j-chfj-58hr"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-789j-chfj-58hr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Silverware Games vulnerable to account enumeration via inconsistent responses"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-40179",
"datePublished": "2023-08-25T00:58:56.607Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-08-09T15:26:41.052Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-02T17:43:31.803Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
CAPEC-331: ICMP IP Total Length Field Probe
An adversary sends a UDP packet to a closed port on the target machine to solicit an IP Header's total length field value within the echoed 'Port Unreachable" error message. This type of behavior is useful for building a signature-base of operating system responses, particularly when error messages contain other types of information that is useful identifying specific operating system responses.
CAPEC-332: ICMP IP 'ID' Field Error Message Probe
An adversary sends a UDP datagram having an assigned value to its internet identification field (ID) to a closed port on a target to observe the manner in which this bit is echoed back in the ICMP error message. This allows the attacker to construct a fingerprint of specific OS behaviors.
CAPEC-541: Application Fingerprinting
An adversary engages in fingerprinting activities to determine the type or version of an application installed on a remote target.
CAPEC-580: System Footprinting
An adversary engages in active probing and exploration activities to determine security information about a remote target system. Often times adversaries will rely on remote applications that can be probed for system configurations.