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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-208

Allowed

Observable Timing Discrepancy

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

Two separate operations in a product require different amounts of time to complete, in a way that is observable to an actor and reveals security-relevant information about the state of the product, such as whether a particular operation was successful or not.

367 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5QGX-GC63-5XC9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-06 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:32
VLAI
Details

OMICRON StationGuard before version 4.10 contains a cryptographic timing side-channel vulnerability in the backend authentication mechanism that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to forge valid authentication credentials, bypass authentication and authorization, and impersonate legitimate clients. An attacker can gain full access to the system configuration, allowing modification, reset, or unauthorized alteration of system parameters.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16315"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-208"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-06T14:16:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OMICRON StationGuard before version 4.10 contains a cryptographic timing side-channel vulnerability in the backend authentication mechanism that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to forge valid authentication credentials, bypass authentication and authorization, and impersonate legitimate clients.\nAn attacker can gain full access to the system configuration, allowing modification, reset, or unauthorized alteration of system parameters.",
  "id": "GHSA-5qgx-gc63-5xc9",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T15:32:43Z",
  "published": "2026-08-06T15:32:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16315"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.omicronenergy.com/.well-known/csaf/osa-21.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5W46-G9PQ-WH6F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-23 21:54 – Updated: 2026-06-23 21:54
VLAI
Summary
Filament: Timing-based user enumeration on login page
Details

The login page has an observable timing discrepancy that allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate registered email addresses. The impact is limited to disclosing whether an account exists for a given email.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.11.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "filament/filament"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.11.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.6.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "filament/filament"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.6.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48166"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-208"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-23T21:54:35Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-22T22:16:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The login page has an observable timing discrepancy that allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate registered email addresses. The impact is limited to disclosing whether an account exists for a given email.",
  "id": "GHSA-5w46-g9pq-wh6f",
  "modified": "2026-06-23T21:54:35Z",
  "published": "2026-06-23T21:54:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/security/advisories/GHSA-5w46-g9pq-wh6f"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48166"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Filament: Timing-based user enumeration on login page"
}

GHSA-6237-9HPW-GCM6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-21 00:30 – Updated: 2025-10-21 15:30
VLAI
Details

Mbed TLS before 3.6.5 allows a local timing attack against certain RSA operations, and direct calls to mbedtls_mpi_mod_inv or mbedtls_mpi_gcd.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54764"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-208"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-20T22:15:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Mbed TLS before 3.6.5 allows a local timing attack against certain RSA operations, and direct calls to mbedtls_mpi_mod_inv or mbedtls_mpi_gcd.",
  "id": "GHSA-6237-9hpw-gcm6",
  "modified": "2025-10-21T15:30:56Z",
  "published": "2025-10-21T00:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54764"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mbed-tls.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security-advisories/mbedtls-security-advisory-2025-10-ssbleed-mstep"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mbed-tls.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tech-updates/security-advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6452-5WG5-M56R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-01 21:30 – Updated: 2026-08-25 12:31
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in gnutls. The PKCS#7 padding check, performed during decryption, was not constant-time. This timing side-channel could allow a remote attacker to potentially leak sensitive information about the padding bytes through observable timing differences. This vulnerability is a form of information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5419"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-208"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-01T21:16:47Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in gnutls. The PKCS#7 padding check, performed during decryption, was not constant-time. This timing side-channel could allow a remote attacker to potentially leak sensitive information about the padding bytes through observable timing differences. This vulnerability is a form of information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-6452-5wg5-m56r",
  "modified": "2026-08-25T12:31:20Z",
  "published": "2026-06-01T21:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13274"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20612"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20613"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26319"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30004"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:32962"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58981"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467686"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gnutls.org/security-new.html#GNUTLS-SA-2026-04-29-13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-65P9-R9H6-22VJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 20:09 – Updated: 2026-03-25 18:26
VLAI
Summary
AWS-LC has Timing Side-Channel in AES-CCM Tag Verification
Details

Summary

AWS-LC is an open-source, general-purpose cryptographic library.

Impact

Observable timing discrepancy in AES-CCM decryption in AWS-LC allows an unauthenticated user to potentially determine authentication tag validity via timing analysis.

The impacted implementations are through the EVP CIPHER API: EVP_aes_128_ccm, EVP_aes_192_ccm, and EVP_aes_256_ccm.

Customers of AWS services do not need to take action. aws-lc-sys and aws-lc-fips-sys contain code from AWS-LC. Applications using aws-lc-sys or aws-lc-fips-sys should upgrade to the most recent releases of aws-lc-sys or aws-lc-fips-sys.

Impacted versions:

  • aws-lc-sys versions: >= 0.14.0, < 0.38.0
  • aws-lc-fips-sys versions: >= v0.13.0, < 0.13.12.

Patches

The patch is included in aws-lc-sys v.0.38.0 and aws-lc-fips-sys v0.13.12.

Workarounds

In the special cases of using AES-CCM with (M=4, L=2), (M=8, L=2), or (M=16, L=2), applications can workaround this issue by using AES-CCM through the EVP AEAD API using implementations EVP_aead_aes_128_ccm_bluetooth, EVP_aead_aes_128_ccm_bluetooth_8, and, EVP_aead_aes_128_ccm_matter respectively.

Otherwise, there is no workaround and applications using aws-lc-sys or aws-lc-fips-sys should upgrade to the most recent releases of aws-lc-sys or aws-lc-fips-sys.

Resources

If there are any questions or comments about this advisory, contact [AWS/Amazon] Security via thevulnerability reporting page or directly via email to aws-security@amazon.com. Please do not create a public GitHub issue.

Acknowledgement

AWS-LC would like to thank Joshua Rogers (https://joshua.hu/) for collaborating on this issue through the coordinated vulnerability disclosure process.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "aws-lc-sys"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.14.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.38.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "aws-lc-fips-sys"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.13.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-208"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T20:09:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nAWS-LC is an open-source, general-purpose cryptographic library.\n\n### Impact\nObservable timing discrepancy in AES-CCM decryption in AWS-LC allows an unauthenticated user to potentially determine authentication tag validity via timing analysis.\n\nThe impacted implementations are through the EVP CIPHER API: EVP_aes_128_ccm, EVP_aes_192_ccm, and EVP_aes_256_ccm.\n\nCustomers of AWS services do not need to take action. aws-lc-sys and aws-lc-fips-sys contain code from AWS-LC. Applications using aws-lc-sys or aws-lc-fips-sys should upgrade to the most recent releases of aws-lc-sys or aws-lc-fips-sys.\n\n### Impacted versions: \n - aws-lc-sys versions: \u003e= 0.14.0, \u003c 0.38.0\n - aws-lc-fips-sys versions: \u003e= v0.13.0, \u003c 0.13.12.\n\n### Patches\nThe patch is included in aws-lc-sys v.0.38.0 and aws-lc-fips-sys v0.13.12.\n\n### Workarounds\nIn the special cases of using AES-CCM with (M=4, L=2), (M=8, L=2), or (M=16, L=2), applications can workaround this issue by using AES-CCM through the EVP AEAD API using implementations EVP_aead_aes_128_ccm_bluetooth, EVP_aead_aes_128_ccm_bluetooth_8, and, EVP_aead_aes_128_ccm_matter respectively.\n\nOtherwise, there is no workaround and applications using aws-lc-sys or aws-lc-fips-sys should upgrade to the most recent releases of aws-lc-sys or aws-lc-fips-sys.\n\n### Resources\nIf there are any questions or comments about this advisory, contact [AWS/Amazon] Security via the[vulnerability reporting page](https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting) or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.\n\n### Acknowledgement\nAWS-LC would like to thank Joshua Rogers (https://joshua.hu/) for collaborating on this issue through the coordinated vulnerability disclosure process.",
  "id": "GHSA-65p9-r9h6-22vj",
  "modified": "2026-03-25T18:26:08Z",
  "published": "2026-03-03T20:09:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-lc-rs/security/advisories/GHSA-65p9-r9h6-22vj"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-lc/security/advisories/GHSA-frmv-5gcm-jwxh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3337"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-005-AWS"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-lc-rs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0043.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0045.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "AWS-LC has Timing Side-Channel in AES-CCM Tag Verification"
}

GHSA-66QM-G96M-4843

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-06 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:32
VLAI
Details

OMICRON StationScout before version 3.05 contains a cryptographic timing side-channel vulnerability in the backend authentication mechanism that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to forge valid authentication credentials, bypass authentication and authorization, and impersonate legitimate clients. An attacker can gain full access to the system configuration, allowing modification, reset, or unauthorized alteration of system parameters or injecting network traffic into the connected network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16731"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-208"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-06T14:16:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OMICRON StationScout before version 3.05 contains a cryptographic timing side-channel vulnerability in the backend authentication mechanism that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to forge valid authentication credentials, bypass authentication and authorization, and impersonate legitimate clients.\nAn attacker can gain full access to the system configuration, allowing modification, reset, or unauthorized alteration of system parameters or injecting network traffic into the connected network.",
  "id": "GHSA-66qm-g96m-4843",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T15:32:43Z",
  "published": "2026-08-06T15:32:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16731"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.omicronenergy.com/.well-known/csaf/osa-21.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-67C4-7F3G-R556

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-21 21:30 – Updated: 2023-12-21 21:30
VLAI
Details

An Observable Timing Discrepancy, Covert Timing Channel vulnerability in Silabs GSDK on ARM potentially allows Padding Oracle Crypto Attack on CBC PKCS7.This issue affects GSDK: through 4.4.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41097"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-203",
      "CWE-208"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-21T21:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Observable Timing Discrepancy, Covert Timing Channel vulnerability in Silabs GSDK on ARM potentially allows Padding Oracle Crypto Attack on CBC PKCS7.This issue affects GSDK: through 4.4.0.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-67c4-7f3g-r556",
  "modified": "2023-12-21T21:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-12-21T21:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41097"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SiliconLabs/gecko_sdk/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siliconlabs.lightning.force.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Vm0000007rArIAI?operationContext=S1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-67V7-3G49-MXH2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-03 21:13 – Updated: 2026-02-06 21:43
VLAI
Summary
PrestaShop affected by time based enumeration in FO login form
Details

Impact

A time-based user enumeration vulnerability in the user authentication functionality of PrestaShop. This vulnerability allows an attacker to determine whether a customer account exists in the system by measuring response times.

Patches

8.2.4 and 9.0.3

Workarounds

none

References

Found by Lam Yiu Tung

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "prestashop/prestashop"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0-alpha.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "prestashop/prestashop"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.2.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25597"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-208"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-03T21:13:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-06T21:16:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nA time-based user enumeration vulnerability in the user authentication functionality of PrestaShop. This vulnerability allows an attacker to determine whether a customer account exists in the system by measuring response times.\n\n### Patches\n8.2.4 and 9.0.3\n\n### Workarounds\nnone\n\n### References\nFound by Lam Yiu Tung",
  "id": "GHSA-67v7-3g49-mxh2",
  "modified": "2026-02-06T21:43:34Z",
  "published": "2026-02-03T21:13:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/security/advisories/GHSA-67v7-3g49-mxh2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25597"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/releases/tag/8.2.4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/releases/tag/9.0.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PrestaShop affected by time based enumeration in FO login form"
}

GHSA-6R7G-3MM3-FHW7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-30 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-30 21:31
VLAI
Details

A flaw in Node.js HMAC verification uses a non-constant-time comparison when validating user-provided signatures, potentially leaking timing information proportional to the number of matching bytes. Under certain threat models where high-resolution timing measurements are possible, this behavior could be exploited as a timing oracle to infer HMAC values.

Node.js already provides timing-safe comparison primitives used elsewhere in the codebase, indicating this is an oversight rather than an intentional design decision.

This vulnerability affects 20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and 25.x.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21713"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-208"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-30T20:16:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw in Node.js HMAC verification uses a non-constant-time comparison when validating user-provided signatures, potentially leaking timing information proportional to the number of matching bytes. Under certain threat models where high-resolution timing measurements are possible, this behavior could be exploited as a timing oracle to infer HMAC values.\n\nNode.js already provides timing-safe comparison primitives used elsewhere in the codebase, indicating this is an oversight rather than an intentional design decision.\n\nThis vulnerability affects **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and 25.x**.",
  "id": "GHSA-6r7g-3mm3-fhw7",
  "modified": "2026-03-30T21:31:04Z",
  "published": "2026-03-30T21:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21713"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/march-2026-security-releases"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6WH4-P7Q8-98WF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-28 09:31 – Updated: 2026-08-26 18:30
VLAI
Details

In Bouncy Castle for Java from 1.73 to before 1.78, three ML-KEM (CRYSTALS-Kyber) routines divided secret-derived polynomial coefficients by the modulus q: Poly.toMsg, which decodes the decrypted message, and the ciphertext compression routines Poly.compressPoly and PolyVec.compressPolyVec. An attacker able to measure the timing of a large number of decapsulations performed with the same long-term private key can recover that key. These are the KyberSlash1 (Poly.toMsg) and KyberSlash2 (ciphertext compression) divisions. Compression performed during encapsulation operates on values that become the public ciphertext and is not affected.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-14041"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-208"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-28T08:17:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Bouncy Castle for Java from 1.73 to before 1.78, three ML-KEM (CRYSTALS-Kyber) routines divided secret-derived polynomial coefficients by the modulus q: Poly.toMsg, which decodes the decrypted message, and the ciphertext compression routines Poly.compressPoly and PolyVec.compressPolyVec. An attacker able to measure the timing of a large number of decapsulations performed with the same long-term private key can recover that key. These are the KyberSlash1 (Poly.toMsg) and KyberSlash2 (ciphertext compression) divisions. Compression performed during encapsulation operates on values that become the public ciphertext and is not affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-6wh4-p7q8-98wf",
  "modified": "2026-08-26T18:30:34Z",
  "published": "2026-07-28T09:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-14041"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/1590247178f2280defa36421475f015175dfbe9e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/5adb2c5c5b462a332b01a012bea0784b40b904e5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE-2024-14041"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kyberslash.cr.yp.to"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-541: Application Fingerprinting

An adversary engages in fingerprinting activities to determine the type or version of an application installed on a remote target.

CAPEC-580: System Footprinting

An adversary engages in active probing and exploration activities to determine security information about a remote target system. Often times adversaries will rely on remote applications that can be probed for system configurations.