CWE-212
AllowedImproper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product stores, transfers, or shares a resource that contains sensitive information, but it does not properly remove that information before the product makes the resource available to unauthorized actors.
155 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-25635 (GCVE-0-2020-25635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-05 13:23 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS Community | Community Collections |
Affected:
from 1.0.0 to 1.2.0
|
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CVE-2020-15094 (GCVE-0-2020-15094)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-02 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08- CWE-212 - {"CWE-212":"Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer"}
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|---|---|
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CVE-2020-14370 (GCVE-0-2020-14370)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-23 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:46| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1874268 | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
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| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
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CVE-2020-14301 (GCVE-0-2020-14301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-27 19:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:39| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1848640 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2018-6337 (GCVE-0-2018-6337)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-31 22:00 – Updated: 2025-05-06 16:39- CWE-212 - Improper Cross-boundary Removal of Sensitive Data (CWE-212)
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CVE-2018-5559 (GCVE-0-2018-5559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-28 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:47- CWE-212
- Improper Cross-boundary Removal of Sensitive Data
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CVE-2018-1062 (GCVE-0-2018-1062)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-06 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:16| URL | Tags |
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CVE-2017-15113 (GCVE-0-2017-15113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-27 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:50| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | ovirt-engine |
Affected:
4.1.7.6
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GHSA-22H5-PQ3X-2GF2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-03 22:07 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:32There is a possibility for userinfo leakage by in the uri gem. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2025-27221. We recommend upgrading the uri gem.
Details
The methods URI#join, URI#merge, and URI#+ retained userinfo, such as user:password, even after the host is replaced. When generating a URL to a malicious host from a URL containing secret userinfo using these methods, and having someone access that URL, an unintended userinfo leak could occur.
Please update URI gem to version 0.11.3, 0.12.4, 0.13.2, 1.0.3 or later.
Affected versions
uri gem versions < 0.11.3, 0.12.0 to 0.12.3, 0.13.0, 0.13.1 and 1.0.0 to 1.0.2.
Credits
Thanks to Tsubasa Irisawa (lambdasawa) for discovering this issue. Also thanks to nobu for additional fixes of this vulnerability.
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GHSA-25MQ-V84Q-4J7R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-21 16:57 – Updated: 2022-07-12 21:58Impact
Authorization headers on requests are sensitive information. When using our Curl handler, it is possible to use the CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH option to specify an Authorization header. On making a request which responds with a redirect to a URI with a different origin, if we choose to follow it, we should remove the CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH and CURLOPT_USERPWD options before continuing, stopping curl from appending the Authorization header to the new request. Previously, we would only consider a change in host. Now, we consider any change in host, port or scheme to be a change in origin.
Patches
Affected Guzzle 7 users should upgrade to Guzzle 7.4.5 as soon as possible. Affected users using any earlier series of Guzzle should upgrade to Guzzle 6.5.8 or 7.4.5. Note that a partial fix was implemented in Guzzle 7.4.2, where a change in host would trigger removal of the curl-added Authorization header, however this earlier fix did not cover change in scheme or change in port.
Workarounds
If you do not require or expect redirects to be followed, one should simply disable redirects all together. Alternatively, one can specify to use the Guzzle stream handler backend, rather than curl.
References
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please get in touch with us in #guzzle on the PHP HTTP Slack. Do not report additional security advisories in that public channel, however - please follow our vulnerability reporting process.
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"details": "### Impact\n\n`Authorization` headers on requests are sensitive information. When using our Curl handler, it is possible to use the `CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH` option to specify an `Authorization` header. On making a request which responds with a redirect to a URI with a different origin, if we choose to follow it, we should remove the `CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH` and `CURLOPT_USERPWD` options before continuing, stopping curl from appending the `Authorization` header to the new request. Previously, we would only consider a change in host. Now, we consider any change in host, port or scheme to be a change in origin.\n\n### Patches\n\nAffected Guzzle 7 users should upgrade to Guzzle 7.4.5 as soon as possible. Affected users using any earlier series of Guzzle should upgrade to Guzzle 6.5.8 or 7.4.5. Note that a partial fix was implemented in Guzzle 7.4.2, where a change in host would trigger removal of the curl-added Authorization header, however this earlier fix did not cover change in scheme or change in port.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you do not require or expect redirects to be followed, one should simply disable redirects all together. Alternatively, one can specify to use the Guzzle stream handler backend, rather than curl.\n\n### References\n\n* [RFC9110 Section 15.4](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-redirection-3xx)\n* [CVE-2022-27776](https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2022-27776.html)\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please get in touch with us in `#guzzle` on the [PHP HTTP Slack](https://php-http.slack.com/). Do not report additional security advisories in that public channel, however - please follow our [vulnerability reporting process](https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/security/policy).\n",
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Mitigation
Clearly specify which information should be regarded as private or sensitive, and require that the product offers functionality that allows the user to cleanse the sensitive information from the resource before it is published or exported to other parties.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation MIT-57
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
- When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
Mitigation MIT-33
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Mitigation
Avoid errors related to improper resource shutdown or release (CWE-404), which may leave the sensitive data within the resource if it is in an incomplete state.
CAPEC-168: Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream
An attacker exploits the functionality of Microsoft NTFS Alternate Data Streams (ADS) to undermine system security. ADS allows multiple "files" to be stored in one directory entry referenced as filename:streamname. One or more alternate data streams may be stored in any file or directory. Normal Microsoft utilities do not show the presence of an ADS stream attached to a file. The additional space for the ADS is not recorded in the displayed file size. The additional space for ADS is accounted for in the used space on the volume. An ADS can be any type of file. ADS are copied by standard Microsoft utilities between NTFS volumes. ADS can be used by an attacker or intruder to hide tools, scripts, and data from detection by normal system utilities. Many anti-virus programs do not check for or scan ADS. Windows Vista does have a switch (-R) on the command line DIR command that will display alternate streams.