Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-212

Allowed

Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product stores, transfers, or shares a resource that contains sensitive information, but it does not properly remove that information before the product makes the resource available to unauthorized actors.

155 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-25635 (GCVE-0-2020-25635)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-05 13:23 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Ansible Base when using the aws_ssm connection plugin as garbage collector is not happening after playbook run is completed. Files would remain in the bucket exposing the data. This issue affects directly data confidentiality.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS Community Community Collections Affected: from 1.0.0 to 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-15094 (GCVE-0-2020-15094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-02 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
RCE in Symfony
Summary
In Symfony before versions 4.4.13 and 5.1.5, the CachingHttpClient class from the HttpClient Symfony component relies on the HttpCache class to handle requests. HttpCache uses internal headers like X-Body-Eval and X-Body-File to control the restoration of cached responses. The class was initially written with surrogate caching and ESI support in mind (all HTTP calls come from a trusted backend in that scenario). But when used by CachingHttpClient and if an attacker can control the response for a request being made by the CachingHttpClient, remote code execution is possible. This has been fixed in versions 4.4.13 and 5.1.5.
CWE
  • CWE-212 - {"CWE-212":"Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer"}
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
symfony symfony Affected: >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.13
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.1.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-14370 (GCVE-0-2020-14370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-23 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:46
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability was found in containers/podman in versions before 2.0.5. When using the deprecated Varlink API or the Docker-compatible REST API, if multiple containers are created in a short duration, the environment variables from the first container will get leaked into subsequent containers. An attacker who has control over the subsequent containers could use this flaw to gain access to sensitive information stored in such variables.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a podman Affected: podman versions before 2.0.5
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-14301 (GCVE-0-2020-14301)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-27 19:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:39
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability was found in libvirt in versions before 6.3.0. HTTP cookies used to access network-based disks were saved in the XML dump of the guest domain. This flaw allows an attacker to access potentially sensitive information in the domain configuration via the `dumpxml` command.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a libvirt Affected: libvirt 6.3.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-6337 (GCVE-0-2018-6337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-31 22:00 – Updated: 2025-05-06 16:39
VLAI
Summary
folly::secureRandom will re-use a buffer between parent and child processes when fork() is called. That will result in multiple forked children producing repeat (or similar) results. This affects HHVM 3.26 prior to 3.26.3 and the folly library between v2017.12.11.00 and v2018.08.09.00.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-212 - Improper Cross-boundary Removal of Sensitive Data (CWE-212)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Facebook HHVM Affected: 3.26.3
Affected: 3.26.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Unaffected: unspecified , < 3.26.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Facebook folly Affected: v2018.08.09.00
Affected: v2017.12.11.00 , < unspecified (custom)
Unaffected: unspecified , < v2017.12.11.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-12-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-5559 (GCVE-0-2018-5559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-28 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:47
VLAI
Summary
In Rapid7 Komand version 0.41.0 and prior, certain endpoints that are able to list the always encrypted-at-rest connection data could return some configurations of connection data without obscuring sensitive data from the API response sent over an encrypted channel. This issue does not affect Rapid7 Komand version 0.42.0 and later versions.
CWE
  • CWE-212
  • Improper Cross-boundary Removal of Sensitive Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 Komand Affected: 0.41.0 , ≤ 0.41.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 0.42.0 , < 0.42.0* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-11-07 00:00
Credits
Alexander Jäger, https://twitter.com/alexanderjaeger
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1062 (GCVE-0-2018-1062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-06 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:16
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was discovered in oVirt 4.1.x before 4.1.9, where the combination of Enable Discard and Wipe After Delete flags for VM disks managed by oVirt, could cause a disk to be incompletely zeroed when removed from a VM. If the same storage blocks happen to be later allocated to a new disk attached to another VM, potentially sensitive data could be revealed to privileged users of that VM.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
oVirt oVirt Affected: 4.1.x before 4.1.9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-03-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-15113 (GCVE-0-2017-15113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-27 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:50
VLAI
Summary
ovirt-engine before version 4.1.7.6 with log level set to DEBUG includes passwords in the log file without masking. Only administrators can change the log level and only administrators can access the logs. This presents a risk when debug-level logs are shared with vendors or other parties to troubleshoot issues.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat ovirt-engine Affected: 4.1.7.6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-11-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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GHSA-22H5-PQ3X-2GF2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-03 22:07 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:32
VLAI
Summary
URI allows for userinfo Leakage in URI#join, URI#merge, and URI#+
Details

There is a possibility for userinfo leakage by in the uri gem. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2025-27221. We recommend upgrading the uri gem.

Details

The methods URI#join, URI#merge, and URI#+ retained userinfo, such as user:password, even after the host is replaced. When generating a URL to a malicious host from a URL containing secret userinfo using these methods, and having someone access that URL, an unintended userinfo leak could occur.

Please update URI gem to version 0.11.3, 0.12.4, 0.13.2, 1.0.3 or later.

Affected versions

uri gem versions < 0.11.3, 0.12.0 to 0.12.3, 0.13.0, 0.13.1 and 1.0.0 to 1.0.2.

Credits

Thanks to Tsubasa Irisawa (lambdasawa) for discovering this issue. Also thanks to nobu for additional fixes of this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

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GHSA-25MQ-V84Q-4J7R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-21 16:57 – Updated: 2022-07-12 21:58
VLAI
Summary
CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH option not cleared on change of origin
Details

Impact

Authorization headers on requests are sensitive information. When using our Curl handler, it is possible to use the CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH option to specify an Authorization header. On making a request which responds with a redirect to a URI with a different origin, if we choose to follow it, we should remove the CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH and CURLOPT_USERPWD options before continuing, stopping curl from appending the Authorization header to the new request. Previously, we would only consider a change in host. Now, we consider any change in host, port or scheme to be a change in origin.

Patches

Affected Guzzle 7 users should upgrade to Guzzle 7.4.5 as soon as possible. Affected users using any earlier series of Guzzle should upgrade to Guzzle 6.5.8 or 7.4.5. Note that a partial fix was implemented in Guzzle 7.4.2, where a change in host would trigger removal of the curl-added Authorization header, however this earlier fix did not cover change in scheme or change in port.

Workarounds

If you do not require or expect redirects to be followed, one should simply disable redirects all together. Alternatively, one can specify to use the Guzzle stream handler backend, rather than curl.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please get in touch with us in #guzzle on the PHP HTTP Slack. Do not report additional security advisories in that public channel, however - please follow our vulnerability reporting process.

Show details on source website

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  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-31090"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-212"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-21T16:57:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-27T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\n`Authorization` headers on requests are sensitive information. When using our Curl handler, it is possible to use the `CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH` option to specify an `Authorization` header. On making a request which responds with a redirect to a URI with a different origin, if we choose to follow it, we should remove the `CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH` and `CURLOPT_USERPWD` options before continuing, stopping curl from appending the `Authorization` header to the new request. Previously, we would only consider a change in host. Now, we consider any change in host, port or scheme to be a change in origin.\n\n### Patches\n\nAffected Guzzle 7 users should upgrade to Guzzle 7.4.5 as soon as possible. Affected users using any earlier series of Guzzle should upgrade to Guzzle 6.5.8 or 7.4.5. Note that a partial fix was implemented in Guzzle 7.4.2, where a change in host would trigger removal of the curl-added Authorization header, however this earlier fix did not cover change in scheme or change in port.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you do not require or expect redirects to be followed, one should simply disable redirects all together. Alternatively, one can specify to use the Guzzle stream handler backend, rather than curl.\n\n### References\n\n* [RFC9110 Section 15.4](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-redirection-3xx)\n* [CVE-2022-27776](https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2022-27776.html)\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please get in touch with us in `#guzzle` on the [PHP HTTP Slack](https://php-http.slack.com/). Do not report additional security advisories in that public channel, however - please follow our [vulnerability reporting process](https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/security/policy).\n",
  "id": "GHSA-25mq-v84q-4j7r",
  "modified": "2022-07-12T21:58:38Z",
  "published": "2022-06-21T16:57:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/security/advisories/GHSA-25mq-v84q-4j7r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31090"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/commit/1dd98b0564cb3f6bd16ce683cb755f94c10fbd82"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/guzzlehttp/guzzle/CVE-2022-31090.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/blob/6.5.8/CHANGELOG.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle/blob/7.4.5/CHANGELOG.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-24"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5246"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH option not cleared on change of origin"
}

Mitigation
Requirements

Clearly specify which information should be regarded as private or sensitive, and require that the product offers functionality that allows the user to cleanse the sensitive information from the resource before it is published or exported to other parties.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
  • When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
Mitigation MIT-33
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.

Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid errors related to improper resource shutdown or release (CWE-404), which may leave the sensitive data within the resource if it is in an incomplete state.

CAPEC-168: Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream

An attacker exploits the functionality of Microsoft NTFS Alternate Data Streams (ADS) to undermine system security. ADS allows multiple "files" to be stored in one directory entry referenced as filename:streamname. One or more alternate data streams may be stored in any file or directory. Normal Microsoft utilities do not show the presence of an ADS stream attached to a file. The additional space for the ADS is not recorded in the displayed file size. The additional space for ADS is accounted for in the used space on the volume. An ADS can be any type of file. ADS are copied by standard Microsoft utilities between NTFS volumes. ADS can be used by an attacker or intruder to hide tools, scripts, and data from detection by normal system utilities. Many anti-virus programs do not check for or scan ADS. Windows Vista does have a switch (-R) on the command line DIR command that will display alternate streams.