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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-215

Allowed

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product inserts sensitive information into debugging code, which could expose this information if the debugging code is not disabled in production.

41 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-1002104 (GCVE-0-2018-1002104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-14 20:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:07
VLAI
Summary
Versions < 1.5 of the Kubernetes ingress default backend, which handles invalid ingress traffic, exposed prometheus metrics publicly.
CWE
  • CWE-215 - Information Exposure Through Debug Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kubernetes k8s.gcr.io/defaultbackend Affected: defaultbackend , < 1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-09-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1191 (GCVE-0-2018-1191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-29 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:10
VLAI
Summary
Cloud Foundry Garden-runC, versions prior to 1.11.0, contains an information exposure vulnerability. A user with access to Garden logs may be able to obtain leaked credentials and perform authenticated actions using those credentials.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-215 - - Information Exposure Through Debug Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloud Foundry Garden-runC Affected: Versions prior to 1.11.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-03-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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GHSA-6HW8-32RP-R4VX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-14 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-14 03:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in camera in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 2600, and 1680. An information Leak occurs in the camera driver due to Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code.

Show details on source website

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  "aliases": [
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-14T03:16:36Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in camera in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 2600, and 1680. An information Leak occurs in the camera driver due to Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code.",
  "id": "GHSA-6hw8-32rp-r4vx",
  "modified": "2026-09-14T03:30:22Z",
  "published": "2026-09-14T03:30:21Z",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33966"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates"
    },
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      "url": "https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/cve-2026-33966"
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      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6V75-2JR8-RWXG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-05 06:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33
VLAI
Details

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 1.0.735 Application 20.0.1330 allows Debug Bundle Contains Sensitive Data V-2022-003.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-05T06:15:41Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 1.0.735 Application 20.0.1330 allows Debug Bundle Contains Sensitive Data V-2022-003.",
  "id": "GHSA-6v75-2jr8-rwxg",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:07Z",
  "published": "2025-03-05T06:31:43Z",
  "references": [
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      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27684"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm"
    },
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasion-printerlogic-83-vulnerabilities.html"
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      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/18"
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  ]
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GHSA-782W-M9CH-XMP8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-24 15:31 – Updated: 2026-08-24 15:31
VLAI
Details

HCL Hive is affected by an information exposure vulnerability where Swagger documentation was found exposed publicly.  Although no sensitive information (e.g., credentials, PII) was discovered, exposing API documentation to unauthenticated users can increase the overall attack surface.

Show details on source website

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    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-24T13:17:32Z",
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  "id": "GHSA-782w-m9ch-xmp8",
  "modified": "2026-08-24T15:31:51Z",
  "published": "2026-08-24T15:31:50Z",
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0131731"
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    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7V28-88F9-8882

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:33
VLAI
Details

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code vulnerability in Importify Importify (Dropshipping WooCommerce) allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Importify (Dropshipping WooCommerce): from n/a through 1.0.4.

Show details on source website

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  "details": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Debugging Code vulnerability in Importify Importify (Dropshipping WooCommerce) allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Importify (Dropshipping WooCommerce): from n/a through 1.0.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-7v28-88f9-8882",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:33:37Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:35Z",
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    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49194"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/importify/vulnerability/wordpress-importify-dropshipping-woocommerce-plugin-1-0-4-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
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    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7WPP-WF5G-89WP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-01 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-05 00:31
VLAI
Details

The Contec Co.,Ltd. CONPROSYS HMI System (CHS) exposes a PHP phpinfo() debug page to unauthenticated users that may contain sensitive data useful for an attacker.This issue affects CONPROSYS HMI System (CHS): before 3.7.7.

Show details on source website

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  "aliases": [
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  ],
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-01T18:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Contec Co.,Ltd. CONPROSYS HMI System (CHS) exposes a PHP phpinfo() debug page to unauthenticated users that may contain sensitive data useful for an attacker.This issue affects CONPROSYS HMI System (CHS): before 3.7.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-7wpp-wf5g-89wp",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T00:31:18Z",
  "published": "2025-07-01T18:30:37Z",
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    {
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      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34081"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92266386"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/conprosys-hmi-system-exposed-php-debug-info"
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    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
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      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
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}

GHSA-84V7-PQCF-Q646

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-08 09:35 – Updated: 2026-09-08 09:35
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Reyrolle 7SR5 (All versions < V2.70). The device firmware contains binaries from which debugging symbols have not been removed. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker with access to the publicly available firmware update files to more easily reverse engineer the device's firmware, facilitating the identification of further vulnerabilities.

Show details on source website

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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-08T09:18:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Reyrolle 7SR5 (All versions \u003c V2.70). The device firmware contains binaries from which debugging symbols have not been removed. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker with access to the publicly available firmware update files to more easily reverse engineer the device\u0027s firmware, facilitating the identification of further vulnerabilities.",
  "id": "GHSA-84v7-pqcf-q646",
  "modified": "2026-09-08T09:35:39Z",
  "published": "2026-09-08T09:35:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62652"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-142885.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
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      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-95MQ-XWJ4-R47P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-16 21:08 – Updated: 2026-04-16 21:08
VLAI
Summary
Dgraph: Unauthenticated /debug/pprof/cmdline discloses admin auth token, enabling unauthorized access to protected Alpha admin endpoints
Details

Summary

An unauthenticated debug endpoint in Dgraph Alpha exposes the full process command line, including the configured admin token from --security "token=...".

This does not break token validation logic directly; instead, it discloses the credential and enables unauthorized admin-level access by reusing the leaked token in X-Dgraph-AuthToken.

Details

The behavior occurs entirely within core Alpha HTTP routing and does not require any external proxy, plugin, or non-core integration.

The core issue is not that admin token protection is absent, but that the protected secret is exposed in cleartext through an unauthenticated core debug endpoint.

Relevant code paths: - dgraph/cmd/alpha/run.go:17 imports net/http/pprof, which registers /debug/pprof/* handlers on the default mux. - dgraph/cmd/alpha/run.go:533 uses http.Handle("/", audit.AuditRequestHttp(baseMux)), so default-mux handlers remain reachable. - dgraph/cmd/alpha/admin.go:52 enforces admin token checks in adminAuthHandler for admin endpoints. - dgraph/cmd/alpha/admin.go:74 shows /admin/config/cache_mb behind adminAuthHandler.

Credential-exposure chain: 1. /debug/pprof/cmdline is reachable without authentication. 2. Its output includes the configured admin token from process arguments. 3. The disclosed token is accepted by adminAuthHandler when sent as X-Dgraph-AuthToken. 4. An attacker gains unauthorized access to admin-only functionality.

Observed local evidence (safe validation): - Request: GET /admin/config/cache_mb without token - Status: 200 (request rejected at application layer) - Body contains error: Invalid X-Dgraph-AuthToken - The endpoint returns HTTP 200 but indicates authentication failure in the response body. - Request: GET /debug/pprof/cmdline without token - Status: 200 - Body excerpt includes: --security=token=TopSecretToken123; - Request: GET /admin/config/cache_mb with X-Dgraph-AuthToken: TopSecretToken123 - Status: 200 - Body: 4096

Important policy/triage clarification: - This issue persists even when the admin-token security feature is enabled: the token itself is exposed via an unauthenticated core debug endpoint, making this more than a misconfiguration-only concern. - Network restrictions (bind/whitelist/firewall) may reduce exposure, but they do not remediate the underlying credential disclosure behavior.

PoC

  • Branch: main
  • Commit: b15c87e93
  • Describe: v25.3.1

Preconditions: - Alpha HTTP port is reachable by attacker traffic. - Admin token is configured via supported startup flag: --security "token=...". - /debug/pprof/* is exposed on the same Alpha HTTP listener. - This behavior occurs with documented startup flags and without any non-default or unsupported configuration.

Reproduction steps: 1. Start Zero and Alpha (example local setup): - dgraph zero --my=127.0.0.1:5280 --port_offset=200 --bindall=false --wal=./zw - dgraph alpha --my=127.0.0.1:7280 --zero=127.0.0.1:5280 --port_offset=200 --bindall=false --security "token=TopSecretToken123;" --postings=./p --wal=./w --tmp=./t

  1. Verify admin endpoint rejects unauthenticated request:
  2. curl -i http://127.0.0.1:8280/admin/config/cache_mb
  3. Expected body includes Invalid X-Dgraph-AuthToken.

  4. Read token from unauthenticated debug endpoint:

  5. curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8280/debug/pprof/cmdline
  6. Expected output includes --security=token=TopSecretToken123;.

  7. Reuse leaked token against admin endpoint:

  8. curl -i -H "X-Dgraph-AuthToken: TopSecretToken123" http://127.0.0.1:8280/admin/config/cache_mb
  9. Expected: successful response (example observed: 4096).

Note: The PoC uses 127.0.0.1 only for safe local validation. The vulnerable condition is unauthenticated reachability of /debug/pprof/cmdline; in any deployment where Alpha HTTP is reachable by untrusted parties, the same token disclosure and subsequent unauthorized admin access apply.

Impact

  • Unauthenticated disclosure of a sensitive admin credential via debug endpoint, enabling unauthorized privileged administrative access through token reuse
  • Operators running Dgraph Alpha with admin token configured, where Alpha HTTP/debug routes are reachable by untrusted users or networks.

The attack requires network reachability to the Alpha HTTP port. In deployments where this interface is exposed beyond trusted boundaries, the issue is remotely exploitable without authentication.

Depending on exposed admin functionality in deployment policy, this may allow configuration changes, operational control actions, and other privileged administrative operations exposed through /admin/*.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/v25"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "25.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/v24"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "24.1.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.2.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40173"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-215",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-16T21:08:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-15T21:17:27Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nAn unauthenticated debug endpoint in Dgraph Alpha exposes the full process command line, including the configured admin token from `--security \"token=...\"`.\n\nThis does not break token validation logic directly; instead, it discloses the credential and enables unauthorized admin-level access by reusing the leaked token in `X-Dgraph-AuthToken`.\n\n### Details\nThe behavior occurs entirely within core Alpha HTTP routing and does not require any external proxy, plugin, or non-core integration.\n\nThe core issue is not that admin token protection is absent, but that the protected secret is exposed in cleartext through an unauthenticated core debug endpoint.\n\nRelevant code paths:\n- `dgraph/cmd/alpha/run.go:17` imports `net/http/pprof`, which registers `/debug/pprof/*` handlers on the default mux.\n- `dgraph/cmd/alpha/run.go:533` uses `http.Handle(\"/\", audit.AuditRequestHttp(baseMux))`, so default-mux handlers remain reachable.\n- `dgraph/cmd/alpha/admin.go:52` enforces admin token checks in `adminAuthHandler` for admin endpoints.\n- `dgraph/cmd/alpha/admin.go:74` shows `/admin/config/cache_mb` behind `adminAuthHandler`.\n\nCredential-exposure chain:\n1. `/debug/pprof/cmdline` is reachable without authentication.\n2. Its output includes the configured admin token from process arguments.\n3. The disclosed token is accepted by `adminAuthHandler` when sent as `X-Dgraph-AuthToken`.\n4. An attacker gains unauthorized access to admin-only functionality.\n\nObserved local evidence (safe validation):\n- Request: `GET /admin/config/cache_mb` without token\n  - Status: 200 (request rejected at application layer)\n  - Body contains error: `Invalid X-Dgraph-AuthToken`\n  - The endpoint returns HTTP 200 but indicates authentication failure in the response body.\n- Request: `GET /debug/pprof/cmdline` without token\n  - Status: 200\n  - Body excerpt includes: `--security=token=TopSecretToken123;`\n- Request: `GET /admin/config/cache_mb` with `X-Dgraph-AuthToken: TopSecretToken123`\n  - Status: 200\n  - Body: `4096`\n\nImportant policy/triage clarification:\n- This issue persists even when the admin-token security feature is enabled: the token itself is exposed via an unauthenticated core debug endpoint, making this more than a misconfiguration-only concern.\n- Network restrictions (bind/whitelist/firewall) may reduce exposure, but they do not remediate the underlying credential disclosure behavior.\n\n### PoC\n\n- Branch: `main`\n- Commit: `b15c87e93`\n- Describe: `v25.3.1`\n\nPreconditions:\n- Alpha HTTP port is reachable by attacker traffic.\n- Admin token is configured via supported startup flag: `--security \"token=...\"`.\n- `/debug/pprof/*` is exposed on the same Alpha HTTP listener.\n- This behavior occurs with documented startup flags and without any non-default or unsupported configuration.\n\nReproduction steps:\n1. Start Zero and Alpha (example local setup):\n   - `dgraph zero --my=127.0.0.1:5280 --port_offset=200 --bindall=false --wal=./zw`\n   - `dgraph alpha --my=127.0.0.1:7280 --zero=127.0.0.1:5280 --port_offset=200 --bindall=false --security \"token=TopSecretToken123;\" --postings=./p --wal=./w --tmp=./t`\n\n2. Verify admin endpoint rejects unauthenticated request:\n   - `curl -i http://127.0.0.1:8280/admin/config/cache_mb`\n   - Expected body includes `Invalid X-Dgraph-AuthToken`.\n\n3. Read token from unauthenticated debug endpoint:\n   - `curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8280/debug/pprof/cmdline`\n   - Expected output includes `--security=token=TopSecretToken123;`.\n\n4. Reuse leaked token against admin endpoint:\n   - `curl -i -H \"X-Dgraph-AuthToken: TopSecretToken123\" http://127.0.0.1:8280/admin/config/cache_mb`\n   - Expected: successful response (example observed: `4096`).\n\nNote: The PoC uses `127.0.0.1` only for safe local validation. The vulnerable condition is unauthenticated reachability of `/debug/pprof/cmdline`; in any deployment where Alpha HTTP is reachable by untrusted parties, the same token disclosure and subsequent unauthorized admin access apply.\n\n### Impact\n\n- Unauthenticated disclosure of a sensitive admin credential via debug endpoint, enabling unauthorized privileged administrative access through token reuse\n- Operators running Dgraph Alpha with admin token configured, where Alpha HTTP/debug routes are reachable by untrusted users or networks.\n\nThe attack requires network reachability to the Alpha HTTP port. In deployments where this interface is exposed beyond trusted boundaries, the issue is remotely exploitable without authentication.\n\nDepending on exposed admin functionality in deployment policy, this may allow configuration changes, operational control actions, and other privileged administrative operations exposed through `/admin/*`.",
  "id": "GHSA-95mq-xwj4-r47p",
  "modified": "2026-04-16T21:08:07Z",
  "published": "2026-04-16T21:08:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/security/advisories/GHSA-95mq-xwj4-r47p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40173"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Dgraph: Unauthenticated /debug/pprof/cmdline discloses admin auth token, enabling unauthorized access to protected Alpha admin endpoints"
}

GHSA-FMXW-GFWM-67W3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-11 15:30 – Updated: 2026-02-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

The /dbviewer/ web endpoint in METIS WIC devices is exposed without authentication. A remote attacker can access and export the internal telemetry SQLite database containing sensitive operational data. Additionally, the application is configured with debug mode enabled, causing malformed requests to return verbose Django tracebacks that disclose backend source code, local file paths, and system configuration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2250"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-215"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-11T15:16:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The /dbviewer/ web endpoint in METIS WIC devices is exposed without authentication. A remote attacker can access and export the internal telemetry SQLite database containing sensitive operational data. Additionally, the application is configured with debug mode enabled, causing malformed requests to return verbose Django tracebacks that disclose backend source code, local file paths, and system configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-fmxw-gfwm-67w3",
  "modified": "2026-02-12T18:30:21Z",
  "published": "2026-02-11T15:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2250"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cydome.io/vulnerability-advisory-cve-2026-2250-unauthenticated-data-exfilteration-and-information-disclosure-in-metis-wic-wireless-intelligent-collector"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.metis.tech"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not leave debug statements that could be executed in the source code. Ensure that all debug information is eradicated before releasing the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.