CWE-248

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-10065"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-05T20:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in\u00a0Sysax Multi-Server version 6.10 via its SSH daemon. A specially crafted SSH key exchange packet can trigger a crash in the service, resulting in loss of availability. The flaw is triggered during the handling of malformed key exchange data, including a non-standard byte (\\x28) in place of the expected SSH protocol delimiter.",
  "id": "GHSA-r9wj-gm7p-2529",
  "modified": "2025-10-02T18:30:56Z",
  "published": "2025-08-05T21:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-10065"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/auxiliary/dos/windows/ssh/sysax_sshd_kexchange.rb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mattandreko.com/2013/04/08/sysax-multi-server-6.10-ssh-dos"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sysax.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sysax-multi-server-sshd-key-exchange-dos"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "undici"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.28.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "undici"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.29.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "undici"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.10.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-19534"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-29T18:21:33Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-04T18:17:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe undici WebSocket client throws an uncaught `TypeError` during the opening handshake when a server\u0027s `101` response includes a `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header that the client never requested. The throw occurs in a `queueMicrotask` callback with no surrounding `try`/`catch`, so it propagates as an uncaught exception and terminates the Node.js process. This is a remote, unauthenticated denial of service against any application that opens a WebSocket to an attacker controlled or compromised server, or over a plaintext `ws://` connection subject to a machine-in-the-middle. It affects the default `new WebSocket(url)` usage, where no subprotocol is requested. Per RFC 6455 section 4.1, an unrequested subprotocol must fail the connection, not crash it.\n\nAll releases starting at undici 6.7.0 are affected.\n\n### Patches\n\nUpgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNo workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfgv-xxqx-mfg5",
  "modified": "2026-09-29T18:21:33Z",
  "published": "2026-09-29T18:21:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-rfgv-xxqx-mfg5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19534"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/2af0faf88b906d3127a360c3ac75164c0f95e5a5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/6615e0175e9b635bcd2e3e87a47daa82f6f5b728"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/66e12816064cf3068f63bd134748b7fc4e779bad"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v6.28.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v7.29.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v8.10.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unrequested WebSocket subprotocol"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "postgres-protocol"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.6.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-24T19:47:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A malicious or compromised server can return a binary `hstore` value with an\ninvalid internal length field, causing the client to panic while decoding it.\n\nApplications that connect only to a trusted database are not exposed; the risk\napplies to clients that may connect to untrusted or user-supplied servers, or\nwhose connection can be intercepted by a man-in-the-middle.",
  "id": "GHSA-rgqc-3x5p-6gwg",
  "modified": "2026-08-24T19:47:49Z",
  "published": "2026-08-24T19:47:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rust-postgres/rust-postgres/commit/a7cf84b5c46431cbca9d8ff50508c23f446efa7d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rust-postgres/rust-postgres"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rust-postgres/rust-postgres/releases/tag/postgres-protocol-v0.6.12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0180.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "postgres-protocol: Panic decoding a malformed `hstore` value allows denial of service"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-35436"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-17T17:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CISA Thorium uses \u0027.unwrap()\u0027 to handle errors related to account verification email messages. An unauthenticated remote attacker could cause a crash by providing a specially crafted email address or response. Fixed in commit 6a65a27.",
  "id": "GHSA-rjv5-cqp8-h968",
  "modified": "2025-09-17T18:31:18Z",
  "published": "2025-09-17T18:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-35436"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mjcarson/thorium/commit/6a65a2711fb2387e8c3eacebc774053741bf5aeb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-259-01.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35436"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-92905"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-24T10:17:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ZohoCorp ManageEngine EventLog Analyzer and Log360 before build 13071 were vulnerable to a DoS vulnerability that allowed attackers to crash the log collector using malformed syslog packets.",
  "id": "GHSA-rmv8-4hmp-j957",
  "modified": "2026-09-24T12:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-09-24T12:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92905"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.manageengine.com/log-management/advisory/CVE-2026-92905.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "surrealdb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "surrealdb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "surrealdb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-10T21:05:34Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found where an attacker can crash the database via crafting a HTTP query that returns a null byte. The problem relies on an uncaught exception in the `net` module, where the result of the query will be converted to JSON before showing as the HTTP response to the user in the **/sql** endpoint.\n\n### Impact\nThis vulnerability allows any authenticated user to crash a SurrealDB instance by sending a crafted query with a null byte to the /sql endpoint. \n\nWhere SurrealDB is used as an application backend, it is possible that an application user can crash the SurrealDB instance and thus the supported application through crafted inputs that exploit this attack vector.\n\n\n### Patches\nA patch has been introduced that ensures the error is caught and converted as an error.\n- Versions 2.2.2, 2.1.5 and 2.0.5 and later are not affected by this isssue\n\n### Workarounds\n\nAffected users who are unable to update may want to limit the ability of untrusted clients to run arbitrary queries in the affected versions of SurrealDB. To limit the impact of the denial of service, SurrealDB administrators may also want to ensure that the SurrealDB process is running so that it can be automatically re-started after a crash.\n\nWhere SurrealDB is used as an application backend, ensure sanitisation of input at the application layer to prevent injection attacks.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/pull/5647",
  "id": "GHSA-rq86-9m6r-cm3g",
  "modified": "2025-04-10T21:05:35Z",
  "published": "2025-04-10T21:05:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-rq86-9m6r-cm3g"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/pull/5647"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "SurrealDB has uncaught exception in Net module that leads to database crash"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23166"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-19T02:15:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The C++ method SignTraits::DeriveBits() may incorrectly call ThrowException() based on user-supplied inputs when executing in a background thread, crashing the Node.js process. Such cryptographic operations are commonly applied to untrusted inputs. Thus, this mechanism potentially allows an adversary to remotely crash a Node.js runtime.",
  "id": "GHSA-rrjv-57mm-j6cm",
  "modified": "2025-05-19T03:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-05-19T03:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23166"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/may-2025-security-releases"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "undici"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.29.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "undici"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.10.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-85014"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-29T18:10:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-04T17:17:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Impact\n\nundici\u0027s `WebSocketStream` crashes the client process when a WebSocket connection is closed abruptly without a close handshake. On such an unclean close, the internal socket-close handler calls `abort()` on the writable stream even when the application holds a writer lock. Per the WHATWG Streams standard, aborting a locked stream returns a promise that rejects with a `TypeError`, and the handler discards that promise. The unobserved rejection surfaces as an `unhandledRejection` and, under Node.js\u0027s default behavior, terminates the process.\n\nA malicious or compromised WebSocket server can crash a client with a single connection teardown (a TCP reset, a proxy teardown, or a protocol-violating frame). Affected applications are those using the `WebSocketStream` API and writing through a writer, which is the standard way to write.\n\nAll releases from undici 7.0.0 are affected. WebSocketStream was introduced in 7.0.0.\n\n## Patches\n\nUpgrade to undici v7.29.1 or v8.10.2.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nNo workaround is available.",
  "id": "GHSA-rx4f-c7p8-82vq",
  "modified": "2026-09-29T18:10:32Z",
  "published": "2026-09-29T18:10:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-rx4f-c7p8-82vq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85014"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/1858656ebb1e919311c1f31613dfd581b7214349"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/662d0ea671fe64139e79533c913fce412765e1d7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v7.29.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v8.10.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via WebSocketStream unclean close"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-72813"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-14T12:16:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "actix-files before 0.6.10 contains a denial of service vulnerability triggered by an empty Range header in GET requests for static files. When panic is set to abort, remote attackers can crash the process on-demand by sending a GET request with an empty Range header.",
  "id": "GHSA-v47c-94r2-rjm7",
  "modified": "2026-08-14T12:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-08-14T12:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/actix/actix-web/security/advisories/GHSA-gcqf-3g44-vc9p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72813"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/actix-files-before-denial-of-service-via-empty-range-header"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48430"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-23T04:16:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Uncaught Exception (CWE-248) in the Command Centre Server allows an Authorized and Privileged Operator to crash the Command Centre Server at will.\n\nThis issue affects Command Centre Server: \n\n9.30 prior to vEL9.30.2482 (MR2), 9.20 prior to vEL9.20.2819 (MR4), 9.10 prior to vEL9.10.3672 (MR7), 9.00 prior to vEL9.00.3831 (MR8), all versions of 8.90 and prior.",
  "id": "GHSA-v554-gp5g-23rq",
  "modified": "2025-10-23T06:31:00Z",
  "published": "2025-10-23T06:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48430"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gallagher.com/en-NZ/Security-Advisories/CVE-2025-48430"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}