CWE-248

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "joi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "18.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "18.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "joi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "17.13.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48038"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-11T13:27:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nDenial of service via untrapped exception in services validating user-supplied JSON / object input with recursive link schemas. \n\nThe blast radius depends on how the application invokes joi:\n- Highest impact: `validate()` called without `try/catch` in a request handler would cause an unhandled exception, potentially crashing the process.\n- Lower impact: `validateAsync()` or `validate()` inside a `try/catch`, the validation fails, but the error type is `RangeError` rather than a structured `ValidationError`, complicating error handling.\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to version \u003e= 18.2.1.\n\n### Workarounds\nTry/catch the validation to avoid uncaught exceptions.\n\n### References\n- Pull request: hapijs/joi#3113",
  "id": "GHSA-q7cg-457f-vx79",
  "modified": "2026-06-12T19:28:27Z",
  "published": "2026-06-11T13:27:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-q7cg-457f-vx79"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3113"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/2392713d3e9dd91ba752ac0c96e0eaf3d24b9a11"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "joi has an uncaught RangeError on deeply nested input through recursive `link()` schemas"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47480"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T20:17:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker can cause an uncaught exception. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-q7h6-x952-46fm",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T21:32:17Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T21:32:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47480"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-6575"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-17T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CP 443-1 OPC UA (All versions), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V2.7), SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels 7\" \u0026 15\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V15.1 Upd 4), SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 4\" - 22\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003c V15.1 Upd 4), SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 and KTP900F (All versions \u003c V15.1 Upd 4), SIMATIC IPC DiagMonitor (All versions \u003c V5.1.3), SIMATIC NET PC Software V13 (All versions), SIMATIC NET PC Software V14 (All versions \u003c V14 SP1 Update 14), SIMATIC NET PC Software V15 (All versions), SIMATIC RF188C (All versions \u003c V1.1.0), SIMATIC RF600R (All versions \u003c V3.2.1), SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions \u003e= V2.5 \u003c V2.6.1), SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller (All versions between V2.5 (including) and V2.7 (excluding)), SIMATIC WinCC OA (All versions \u003c V3.15 P018), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced (All versions \u003c V15.1 Upd 4), SINEC-NMS (All versions \u003c V1.0 SP1), SINEMA Server (All versions \u003c V14 SP2), SINUMERIK OPC UA Server (All versions \u003c V2.1), TeleControl Server Basic (All versions). Specially crafted network packets sent to affected devices on port 4840/tcp could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition of the OPC communication or crash the device. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker with network access to the affected systems. Successful exploitation requires no system privileges and no user interaction. An attacker could use the vulnerability to compromise availability of the OPC communication.",
  "id": "GHSA-q8p5-c986-46jg",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:02:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:02:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-307392.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6640"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-21T20:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Malformed S2 Nonce Get Command Class packets can be sent to crash PC Controller v5.54.0 and earlier.\u00a0",
  "id": "GHSA-q8rx-w8h7-j8xw",
  "modified": "2024-09-27T18:32:20Z",
  "published": "2024-02-21T21:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6640"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.silabs.com/068Vm000001HdNm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "engine.io"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-31125"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-05-03T21:56:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-08T21:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nA specially crafted HTTP request can trigger an uncaught exception on the Engine.IO server, thus killing the Node.js process.\n\n```\nTypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading \u0027handlesUpgrades\u0027)\n    at Server.onWebSocket (build/server.js:515:67)\n```\n\nThis impacts all the users of the [`engine.io`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/engine.io) package, including those who uses depending packages like [`socket.io`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/socket.io).\n\n### Patches\n\nA fix has been released today (2023/05/02): [6.4.2](https://github.com/socketio/engine.io/releases/tag/6.4.2)\n\nThis bug was introduced in version 5.1.0 and included in version 4.1.0 of the `socket.io` parent package. Older versions are not impacted.\n\nFor `socket.io` users:\n\n| Version range               | `engine.io` version | Needs minor update?                                                                                    |\n|-----------------------------|---------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `socket.io@4.6.x`           | `~6.4.0`            | `npm audit fix` should be sufficient                                                                   |\n| `socket.io@4.5.x`           | `~6.2.0`            | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.6.x`                                                                    |\n| `socket.io@4.4.x`           | `~6.1.0`            | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.6.x`                                                                    |\n| `socket.io@4.3.x`           | `~6.0.0`            | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.6.x`                                                                    |\n| `socket.io@4.2.x`           | `~5.2.0`            | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.6.x`                                                                    |\n| `socket.io@4.1.x`           | `~5.1.1`            | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.6.x`                                                                    |\n| `socket.io@4.0.x`           | `~5.0.0`            | Not impacted |\n| `socket.io@3.1.x`           | `~4.1.0`            | Not impacted |\n| `socket.io@3.0.x`           | `~4.0.0`            | Not impacted |\n| `socket.io@2.5.0`           | `~3.6.0`            | Not impacted |\n| `socket.io@2.4.x` and below | `~3.5.0`            | Not impacted |\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no known workaround except upgrading to a safe version.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Open an issue in [`engine.io`](https://github.com/socketio/engine.io)\n\nThanks to Thomas Rinsma from Codean for the responsible disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9mw-68c2-j6m5",
  "modified": "2025-02-13T18:54:10Z",
  "published": "2023-05-03T21:56:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/socketio/engine.io/security/advisories/GHSA-q9mw-68c2-j6m5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/socketio/engine.io/commit/fc480b4f305e16fe5972cf337d055e598372dc44"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/socketio/engine.io"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/socketio/engine.io/releases/tag/6.4.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230622-0002"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "engine.io Uncaught Exception vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-88411"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-21T21:17:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper error handling in the GRAPH.EFFECT component (/effects/effects_apply.c) of FalkorDB (Redis module) v4.20.1 leads to a Denial of Service (DoS) within the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-qf96-j853-gfm3",
  "modified": "2026-09-21T21:31:56Z",
  "published": "2026-09-21T21:31:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88411"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FalkorDB/FalkorDB/pull/2247"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FalkorDB/FalkorDB/commit/17cb1f8f0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-64612"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-20T18:16:56Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in libcupsfilters and cups-filters. The PNG image reading function creates a libpng reader without installing an error recovery handler, causing the CUPS image filter process to abort when processing a malformed PNG file. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this by submitting a specially crafted PNG print job, leading to denial of service of the in-flight print job.",
  "id": "GHSA-qfw8-cr83-3h6j",
  "modified": "2026-08-24T12:31:37Z",
  "published": "2026-07-20T18:32:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/libcupsfilters/security/advisories/GHSA-7mxj-cfq5-84ch"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64612"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56965"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57451"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58560"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-64612"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2502801"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.1.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@astrojs/node"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-102984"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-30T23:29:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-30T15:22:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nIn the Astro Node adapter, a request whose `Host` header contains a malformed port (for example `example.com:65536` or `example.com:8080:8080`) produced an invalid request URL. The fallback intended to recover from an unparseable URL reused the same malformed host, so it failed again and raised an uncaught `TypeError: Invalid URL` while the request was being built, before any route ran.\n\n## Impact\n\nThe effect depends on the adapter configuration:\n\n- Default configuration (`standalone`): the request returns `500 Internal Server Error` and the server continues running.\n- With the opt-in `staticHeaders: true` option: the throw reaches a synchronous HTTP handler that does not catch it, becoming an `uncaughtException` that terminates the process.\n\nThis is an availability-only issue. It does not expose data or allow code execution. Triggering it requires sending a hand-crafted `Host` header, and many proxies and CDNs reject malformed hosts before they reach the origin.\n\n## Affected versions\n\n`@astrojs/node` \u003c= 11.1.2.\n\n## Patches\n\nFixed in `@astrojs/node` 11.1.3. When the incoming host cannot be parsed, the request URL now degrades to a host the server controls, so the request is handled instead of throwing. Hosts carrying more than a single `hostname:port` pair are also rejected during host validation.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nUpgrade to `@astrojs/node` 11.1.3 or later. Deployments that terminate malformed `Host` headers at a reverse proxy or CDN are not reachable through this path.\n\n## Credits\n\nReported by @Celggar.",
  "id": "GHSA-qh8j-hqjv-7m4x",
  "modified": "2026-09-30T23:29:40Z",
  "published": "2026-09-30T23:29:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-qh8j-hqjv-7m4x"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102984"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/17572"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/2066f39c60707a100531b4ef4bb5dab8feafa7f2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/withastro/astro"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/withastro/astro/releases/tag/@astrojs/node@11.1.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Astro: Malformed port in the Host header can crash the Node adapter"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-7852"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-22T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A CWE-248: Uncaught Exception vulnerability exists in all versions of the Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Quantum, and Modicon Premium which could cause denial of service when an invalid private command parameter is sent to the controller over Modbus.",
  "id": "GHSA-qj59-cxrx-fr36",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T15:30:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7852"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2019-134-11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0763"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "surrealdb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "surrealdb-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-08T22:20:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The error rendering code from the parser would panic when handling failed parsing of queries where the error occurred when converting an empty string to a SurrealDB value. This would be the case when casting an empty string to a `record`, `duration` or `datetime`, as well as potentially when parsing an empty string to JSON or providing an empty string to the `type::field` and `type::fields` functions.\n\n### Impact\n\nA client that is authorized to run queries in a SurrealDB server would be able to execute a malformed query which would fail to parse when converting an empty string and cause a panic in the error rendering code. This would crash the server, leading to denial of service.\n\n### Patches\n\n- Version 2.0.4 and later are not affected by this issue.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nAffected users who are unable to update may want to limit the ability of untrusted clients to run arbitrary SurrealQL queries in the affected versions of SurrealDB. To limit the impact of the denial of service, SurrealDB administrators may also want to ensure that the SurrealDB process is running so that it can be automatically re-started after a crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-qjrv-v6qp-x99x",
  "modified": "2024-10-08T22:20:02Z",
  "published": "2024-10-08T22:20:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-qjrv-v6qp-x99x"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/pull/4923"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/commit/709d6efe901dbf3e207b4fc2ebc30775595efc16"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "SurrealDB has an Uncaught Exception Handling Parsing Errors on Empty Strings"
}