Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5645 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3GCV-CWCR-W49H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:19 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:19
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in OpenSSH for Windows when it does not properly restrict access to configuration settings, aka 'OpenSSH for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1292"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-09T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in OpenSSH for Windows when it does not properly restrict access to configuration settings, aka \u0027OpenSSH for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gcv-cwcr-w49h",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:19:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:19:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1292"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1292"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3GCX-7VW9-42M9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-29 18:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in Suprema Bio Star 2 v2.8.16 allows attackers to escalate privileges to System Administrator via a crafted PUT request to the update profile page.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-38351"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-19T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in Suprema Bio Star 2 v2.8.16 allows attackers to escalate privileges to System Administrator via a crafted PUT request to the update profile page.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gcx-7vw9-42m9",
  "modified": "2025-05-29T18:31:08Z",
  "published": "2022-09-20T00:00:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38351"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nobugescapes.com/blog/privilege-escalation-from-user-operator-to-system-administrator"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nobugescapes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Part1.docx"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3GG5-933F-4WGH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:20 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:20
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Group Policy improperly checks access, aka 'Group Policy Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1317"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-09T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Group Policy improperly checks access, aka \u0027Group Policy Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gg5-933f-4wgh",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:20:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:20:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1317"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1317"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3GPH-8868-XM4R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-06 21:32 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:32
VLAI
Details

SearchBlox before Version 9.2.1 is vulnerable to Privileged Escalation-Lower user is able to access Admin functionality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-10129"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-06T19:15:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SearchBlox before Version 9.2.1 is vulnerable to Privileged Escalation-Lower user is able to access Admin functionality.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gph-8868-xm4r",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:32:16Z",
  "published": "2023-09-06T21:32:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://developer.searchblox.com/v9.2/changelog/version-91"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3GW6-8WWV-RHR2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:01 – Updated: 2022-06-29 00:00
VLAI
Details

Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. By leveraging a delete_pid_file race condition, a local user can delete arbitrary files as root. This involves the -oP and -oPX options.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-27216"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-06T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. By leveraging a delete_pid_file race condition, a local user can delete arbitrary files as root. This involves the -oP and -oPX options.",
  "id": "GHSA-3gw6-8wwv-rhr2",
  "modified": "2022-06-29T00:00:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:01:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27216"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28007-LFDIR.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3H5M-XWQ3-MJMQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-21 06:31 – Updated: 2026-07-21 06:31
VLAI
Details

The Easy Form Builder by WhiteStudio plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation to Administrator in versions up to, and including, 4.0.11 This is due to the password recovery flow using the publicly-visible session identifier ('sid') as the password reset token stored in wp_emsfb_temp_links, combined with a publicly-accessible nonce refresh endpoint (Emsfb/v1/nonce/refresh) that issues valid WordPress REST nonces to unauthenticated visitors. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset the password of any WordPress user — including administrators — by scraping the public sid from a published login form page, submitting a recovery request for any known user email via Emsfb/v1/forms/message/add, and then calling Emsfb/v1/forms/recovery/efb_set_password with the known sid to set an arbitrary new password and gain full administrator access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-13439"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T06:16:28Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Easy Form Builder by WhiteStudio plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation to Administrator in versions up to, and including, 4.0.11 This is due to the password recovery flow using the publicly-visible session identifier (\u0027sid\u0027) as the password reset token stored in wp_emsfb_temp_links, combined with a publicly-accessible nonce refresh endpoint (Emsfb/v1/nonce/refresh) that issues valid WordPress REST nonces to unauthenticated visitors. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset the password of any WordPress user \u2014 including administrators \u2014 by scraping the public sid from a published login form page, submitting a recovery request for any known user email via Emsfb/v1/forms/message/add, and then calling Emsfb/v1/forms/recovery/efb_set_password with the known sid to set an arbitrary new password and gain full administrator access.",
  "id": "GHSA-3h5m-xwq3-mjmq",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T06:31:18Z",
  "published": "2026-07-21T06:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-form-builder/trunk/includes/class-Emsfb-public.php#L1587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-form-builder/trunk/includes/class-Emsfb-public.php#L5024"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-form-builder/trunk/includes/class-Emsfb-public.php#L5060"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-form-builder/trunk/includes/class-Emsfb-public.php#L623"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-form-builder/trunk/includes/class-Emsfb-public.php#L96"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3588226/easy-form-builder/trunk/includes/class-Emsfb-public.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=%2Feasy-form-builder/tags/4.0.11\u0026new_path=%2Feasy-form-builder/tags/4.0.12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/df8326b6-a443-4f76-a755-49f89af74d7e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3H83-C8W5-CCCX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-17 03:31 – Updated: 2026-07-17 03:31
VLAI
Details

The Bricksforge plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.8.6. This is due to improper validation of the fieldIds parameter in the Pro Forms registration action, which allows attacker-supplied field IDs to be added to the trusted form-field whitelist. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register a new administrator account by submitting a crafted request to a publicly accessible Bricksforge Pro Forms registration form. Successful exploitation requires that the site has a public Bricksforge Pro Forms element configured with the User Registration action.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14956"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-17T02:18:03Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Bricksforge plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.8.6. This is due to improper validation of the fieldIds parameter in the Pro Forms registration action, which allows attacker-supplied field IDs to be added to the trusted form-field whitelist. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register a new administrator account by submitting a crafted request to a publicly accessible Bricksforge Pro Forms registration form. Successful exploitation requires that the site has a public Bricksforge Pro Forms element configured with the User Registration action.",
  "id": "GHSA-3h83-c8w5-cccx",
  "modified": "2026-07-17T03:31:19Z",
  "published": "2026-07-17T03:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14956"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bricksforge.io/version-changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d0538778-5ba4-4bec-a89d-ef90a9ba8375?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3H94-X92G-H9G5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 18:35 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization in the server management routes (routes/admin.php) in Azuriom Azuriom CMS before 1.2.11 on all platforms allows an authenticated attacker with the admin.access permission to create AzLink server tokens and take over non-admin user accounts by changing their passwords and email addresses via crafted HTTP requests to /admin/servers/create and the AzLink API endpoints (/api/azlink/password, /api/azlink/email, /api/azlink/user/{id}).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54415"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T15:17:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization in the server management routes (routes/admin.php) in Azuriom Azuriom CMS before 1.2.11 on all platforms allows an authenticated attacker with the admin.access permission to create AzLink server tokens and take over non-admin user accounts by changing their passwords and email addresses via crafted HTTP requests to /admin/servers/create and the AzLink API endpoints (/api/azlink/password, /api/azlink/email, /api/azlink/user/{id}).",
  "id": "GHSA-3h94-x92g-h9g5",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:56Z",
  "published": "2026-06-17T18:35:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54415"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Azuriom/Azuriom/commit/4b744bc0dd11f205f5aa053c6db8a949d3f0608e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Azuriom/Azuriom"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Azuriom/Azuriom/releases/tag/v1.2.11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3HCH-V2C4-GM8H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:07 – Updated: 2023-12-29 00:30
VLAI
Details

Storage Spaces Controller Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-34460, CVE-2021-34510, CVE-2021-34512, CVE-2021-34513.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33751"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-14T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Storage Spaces Controller Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-34460, CVE-2021-34510, CVE-2021-34512, CVE-2021-34513.",
  "id": "GHSA-3hch-v2c4-gm8h",
  "modified": "2023-12-29T00:30:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:07:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33751"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-33751"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-824"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3HH5-H95J-2CW7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:26 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:26
VLAI
Details

In BIND 9.10.0 -> 9.11.21, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.5, 9.17.0 -> 9.17.3, also affects 9.10.5-S1 -> 9.11.21-S1 of the BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition, An attacker that can reach a vulnerable system with a specially crafted query packet can trigger a crash. To be vulnerable, the system must: * be running BIND that was built with "--enable-native-pkcs11" * be signing one or more zones with an RSA key * be able to receive queries from a possible attacker

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8623"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-08-21T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In BIND 9.10.0 -\u003e 9.11.21, 9.12.0 -\u003e 9.16.5, 9.17.0 -\u003e 9.17.3, also affects 9.10.5-S1 -\u003e 9.11.21-S1 of the BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition, An attacker that can reach a vulnerable system with a specially crafted query packet can trigger a crash. To be vulnerable, the system must: * be running BIND that was built with \"--enable-native-pkcs11\" * be signing one or more zones with an RSA key * be able to receive queries from a possible attacker",
  "id": "GHSA-3hh5-h95j-2cw7",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:26:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:26:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8623"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2020-8623"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00053.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DQN62GBMCIC5AY4KYADGXNKVY6AJKSJE"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZKAMJZXR66P6S5LEU4SN7USSNCWTXEXP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202008-19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200827-0003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4468-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4752"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00041.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00044.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.