Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5694 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-989H-PJM5-XVQG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:00 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:35
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in the Tightrope Media Carousel digital signage product 7.0.4.104. Due to insecure default permissions on the C:\TRMS\Services directory, an attacker who has gained access to the system can elevate their privileges from a restricted account to full SYSTEM by replacing the Carousel.Service.exe file with a custom malicious executable. This service is independent of the associated IIS web site, which means that this service can be manipulated by an attacker without losing access to vulnerabilities in the web interface (which would potentially be used in conjunction with this attack, to control the service). Once the attacker has replaced Carousel.Service.exe, the server can be restarted using the command "shutdown -r -t 0" from a web shell, causing the system to reboot and launching the malicious Carousel.Service.exe as SYSTEM on startup. If this malicious Carousel.Service.exe is configured to launch a reverse shell back to the attacker, then upon reboot the attacker will have a fully privileged remote command-line environment to manipulate the system further.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-18931"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-29T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in the Tightrope Media Carousel digital signage product 7.0.4.104. Due to insecure default permissions on the C:\\TRMS\\Services directory, an attacker who has gained access to the system can elevate their privileges from a restricted account to full SYSTEM by replacing the Carousel.Service.exe file with a custom malicious executable. This service is independent of the associated IIS web site, which means that this service can be manipulated by an attacker without losing access to vulnerabilities in the web interface (which would potentially be used in conjunction with this attack, to control the service). Once the attacker has replaced Carousel.Service.exe, the server can be restarted using the command \"shutdown -r -t 0\" from a web shell, causing the system to reboot and launching the malicious Carousel.Service.exe as SYSTEM on startup. If this malicious Carousel.Service.exe is configured to launch a reverse shell back to the attacker, then upon reboot the attacker will have a fully privileged remote command-line environment to manipulate the system further.",
  "id": "GHSA-989h-pjm5-xvqg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:35:44Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:00:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18931"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drewgreen.net/vulnerabilities-in-tightrope-media-systems-carousel"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-98F5-6V82-7VGF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:18
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting manager improperly handles file and folder links, aka 'Windows Error Reporting Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1132"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-05-21T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting manager improperly handles file and folder links, aka \u0027Windows Error Reporting Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-98f5-6v82-7vgf",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:18:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:18:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1132"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1132"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-98FR-RPFG-WCVP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:47 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:47
VLAI
Details

Huawei FusionSphere OpenStack V100R006C00SPC102(NFV) has a privilege escalation vulnerability. Due to improper privilege restrictions, an attacker with high privilege may obtain the other users' certificates. Successful exploit may cause privilege escalation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-8187"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-03-20T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Huawei FusionSphere OpenStack V100R006C00SPC102(NFV) has a privilege escalation vulnerability. Due to improper privilege restrictions, an attacker with high privilege may obtain the other users\u0027 certificates. Successful exploit may cause privilege escalation.",
  "id": "GHSA-98fr-rpfg-wcvp",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:47:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:47:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-8187"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20171018-01-fusionsphere-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-98HJ-M7Q4-8FQ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:11
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Hard Link Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0840, CVE-2020-0841, CVE-2020-0896.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0849"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-12T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles hard links, aka \u0027Windows Hard Link Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0840, CVE-2020-0841, CVE-2020-0896.",
  "id": "GHSA-98hj-m7q4-8fq3",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:11:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:11:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0849"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0849"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-98JH-5XVM-P5PH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-16 00:01 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-43207.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43226"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-15T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-43207.",
  "id": "GHSA-98jh-5xvm-p5ph",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:26Z",
  "published": "2021-12-16T00:01:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43226"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-43226"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-43226"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-98M6-R63J-Q88Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-14 09:30 – Updated: 2024-11-15 00:31
VLAI
Details

Unauthorized access vulnerability in the mobile application (com.transsion.phoenix) can lead to the leakage of user information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11206"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-359"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-14T07:15:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Unauthorized access vulnerability in the mobile application (com.transsion.phoenix) can lead to the leakage of user information.",
  "id": "GHSA-98m6-r63j-q88q",
  "modified": "2024-11-15T00:31:50Z",
  "published": "2024-11-14T09:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11206"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/blogdetail/340?lang=en_US"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/securityUpdates"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-98M9-PVMP-M94R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-02 18:30 – Updated: 2025-07-02 18:30
VLAI
Details

Secret Server version 11.7 and earlier is vulnerable to a SQL report creation vulnerability that allows an administrator to gain access to restricted tables.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-6943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-02T16:15:30Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Secret Server version 11.7 and earlier is vulnerable to a SQL report creation vulnerability that allows an administrator to gain access to restricted tables.",
  "id": "GHSA-98m9-pvmp-m94r",
  "modified": "2025-07-02T18:30:38Z",
  "published": "2025-07-02T18:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.delinea.com/online-help/secret-server-changelog/secret-server-change-log.htm?cshid=secret-server-changelog#Friday,_November_22,_2024"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.delinea.com/online-help/secret-server/release-notes/ss-rn-11-7-000060.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.delinea.com/online-help/secret-server/release-notes/ss-rn-11-7-000061.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://trust.delinea.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-98P3-57XF-2Q44

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-02 21:32 – Updated: 2024-07-05 18:34
VLAI
Details

Improper privilege management in Jungo WinDriver before 12.2.0 allows local attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25086"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-02T16:15:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper privilege management in Jungo WinDriver before 12.2.0 allows local attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-98p3-57xf-2q44",
  "modified": "2024-07-05T18:34:16Z",
  "published": "2024-07-02T21:32:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25086"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jungo.com/windriver/versions"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-135-04"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2024-001_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-98RG-6G94-9QP6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-10 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:02
VLAI
Details

Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23286"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-09T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-98rg-6g94-9qp6",
  "modified": "2022-03-17T00:02:30Z",
  "published": "2022-03-10T00:00:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-23286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-23286"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-98V7-735J-CV48

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:50 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:15
VLAI
Details

The Windows versions of Snapview Mikogo, versions before 5.10.2 are affected by insecure implementations which allow local attackers to escalate privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-12731"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-12T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Windows versions of Snapview Mikogo, versions before 5.10.2 are affected by insecure implementations which allow local attackers to escalate privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-98v7-735j-cv48",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:15:27Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:50:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12731"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.detack.de/en/cve-2019-12731"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.