Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5655 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GV74-J8M3-FG5F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-20 21:06 – Updated: 2026-07-20 21:06
VLAI
Summary
@better-auth/sso: SSO provider may allow registration for any org member without a checking their role
Details

Am I affected?

You are affected if all of the following are true:

  • You depend on @better-auth/sso at any version in >= 1.2.10, < 1.6.11, or any current next pre-release.
  • You enable both sso() and organization() plugins.
  • providersLimit is at its default (10) or any non-zero value, so SSO provider registration is enabled for authenticated users.
  • An organization has non-admin members, or your application can add users to organizations as regular members.

You are at the highest risk if any of these also hold:

  • Organization membership can be obtained without a direct admin decision, such as through open invitations, self-serve onboarding, public team joins, or SCIM bulk imports.
  • organizationProvisioning.defaultRole or organizationProvisioning.getRole returns admin or higher for SSO-provisioned users. The bug then becomes unauthorized admin creation in the org.
  • domainVerification.enabled is false (the default). The malicious provider is immediately usable.

Fix:

  1. Upgrade to @better-auth/sso@1.6.11 or later.
  2. If you cannot upgrade, see workarounds below.

Summary

The SSO plugin's POST /sso/register endpoint lets any member of an organization attach a new SSO provider to that organization. It checks that the caller has a membership row, but it does not check whether the caller has an administrative role for the organization.

This creates an authorization mismatch for the same resource. Other org-linked SSO provider management endpoints treat those providers as admin-managed: list, get, update, and delete require the caller to be an organization owner or admin. The create path is less restrictive, so a regular member can attach an attacker-controlled OIDC or SAML identity provider to an organization they do not administer. After registration, downstream organization provisioning can add IdP-asserted users from /sso/callback/{providerId} into the target organization, defaulting to role member.

Details

This issue does not rely on a separate documentation statement that only admins may create SSO connections. The issue is that Better Auth already enforces an admin boundary for org-linked SSO provider management, but registerSSOProvider does not enforce the same boundary when the provider is first created.

The list, get, update, and delete endpoints in providers.ts gate org-linked SSO providers via isOrgAdmin, which accepts owner or admin. The create path in sso.ts performs only a membership lookup and never inspects member.role. As a result, the endpoint allows a low-privilege organization member to create a provider record that they would not be allowed to view, update, or delete through the companion provider-management endpoints.

The fix introduces a shared hasOrgAdminRole(member) helper (refactored out of isOrgAdmin) and adds the admin check to the registration handler so that registration matches the protections on the read and mutation paths.

Patches

Fixed in @better-auth/sso@1.6.11. When organizationId is supplied and the organization plugin is enabled, the registerSSOProvider handler now requires the caller to hold the owner or admin role on the target organization. This makes provider creation match the existing protection on the get, update, and delete endpoints.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately:

  • Disable user-driven SSO registration entirely: set sso({ providersLimit: 0 }). Registration throws FORBIDDEN before the membership gate. Trade-off: admins also lose self-serve provider creation; provisioning has to go through server-side auth.api.registerSSOProvider({ headers: serverAdminHeaders, body }) calls.
  • Disable SSO-driven org provisioning: set sso({ organizationProvisioning: { disabled: true } }). The malicious provider can still be registered, but the SSO callback no longer adds users to the org automatically. Trade-off: legitimate SSO-driven onboarding stops.
  • Custom before hook on /sso/register that asserts the caller's role on body.organizationId is owner or admin. This duplicates the patch shape in user code.
  • Audit existing rows: list ssoProvider rows where organizationId IS NOT NULL, cross-reference each userId with member.role for that organization, and remove provider rows whose creator is not currently owner or admin. Removing the provider does not auto-remove members it created, so cleanup is two-step.

Impact

  • Unauthorized provider configuration within an organization tenant: a regular member writes an SSO provider record on an organization they do not administer.
  • Unauthorized organization membership creation: subsequent SSO callbacks can add IdP-asserted users to the target organization at the configured default role.
  • Admin creation when configured: if organizationProvisioning.defaultRole is admin, or organizationProvisioning.getRole returns admin, the issue can create admin-grade users in the target organization without owner consent.

Credit

Reported by @Nadav0077. The same finding was previously raised in public issue #9133 (2026-04-12).

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@better-auth/sso"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.2.10"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53515"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-20T21:06:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T18:16:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Am I affected?\n\nYou are affected if all of the following are true:\n\n- You depend on `@better-auth/sso` at any version in `\u003e= 1.2.10, \u003c 1.6.11`, or any current `next` pre-release.\n- You enable both `sso()` and `organization()` plugins.\n- `providersLimit` is at its default (`10`) or any non-zero value, so SSO provider registration is enabled for authenticated users.\n- An organization has non-admin members, or your application can add users to organizations as regular members.\n\nYou are at the highest risk if any of these also hold:\n\n- Organization membership can be obtained without a direct admin decision, such as through open invitations, self-serve onboarding, public team joins, or SCIM bulk imports.\n- `organizationProvisioning.defaultRole` or `organizationProvisioning.getRole` returns `admin` or higher for SSO-provisioned users. The bug then becomes unauthorized admin creation in the org.\n- `domainVerification.enabled` is `false` (the default). The malicious provider is immediately usable.\n\nFix:\n\n1. Upgrade to `@better-auth/sso@1.6.11` or later.\n2. If you cannot upgrade, see workarounds below.\n\n### Summary\n\nThe SSO plugin\u0027s `POST /sso/register` endpoint lets any member of an organization attach a new SSO provider to that organization. It checks that the caller has a membership row, but it does not check whether the caller has an administrative role for the organization.\n\nThis creates an authorization mismatch for the same resource. Other org-linked SSO provider management endpoints treat those providers as admin-managed: list, get, update, and delete require the caller to be an organization `owner` or `admin`. The create path is less restrictive, so a regular member can attach an attacker-controlled OIDC or SAML identity provider to an organization they do not administer. After registration, downstream organization provisioning can add IdP-asserted users from `/sso/callback/{providerId}` into the target organization, defaulting to role `member`.\n\n### Details\n\nThis issue does not rely on a separate documentation statement that only admins may create SSO connections. The issue is that Better Auth already enforces an admin boundary for org-linked SSO provider management, but `registerSSOProvider` does not enforce the same boundary when the provider is first created.\n\nThe list, get, update, and delete endpoints in `providers.ts` gate org-linked SSO providers via `isOrgAdmin`, which accepts `owner` or `admin`. The create path in `sso.ts` performs only a membership lookup and never inspects `member.role`. As a result, the endpoint allows a low-privilege organization member to create a provider record that they would not be allowed to view, update, or delete through the companion provider-management endpoints.\n\nThe fix introduces a shared `hasOrgAdminRole(member)` helper (refactored out of `isOrgAdmin`) and adds the admin check to the registration handler so that registration matches the protections on the read and mutation paths.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in `@better-auth/sso@1.6.11`. When `organizationId` is supplied and the `organization` plugin is enabled, the `registerSSOProvider` handler now requires the caller to hold the `owner` or `admin` role on the target organization. This makes provider creation match the existing protection on the get, update, and delete endpoints.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you cannot upgrade immediately:\n\n- **Disable user-driven SSO registration entirely**: set `sso({ providersLimit: 0 })`. Registration throws `FORBIDDEN` before the membership gate. Trade-off: admins also lose self-serve provider creation; provisioning has to go through server-side `auth.api.registerSSOProvider({ headers: serverAdminHeaders, body })` calls.\n- **Disable SSO-driven org provisioning**: set `sso({ organizationProvisioning: { disabled: true } })`. The malicious provider can still be registered, but the SSO callback no longer adds users to the org automatically. Trade-off: legitimate SSO-driven onboarding stops.\n- **Custom `before` hook on `/sso/register`** that asserts the caller\u0027s role on `body.organizationId` is `owner` or `admin`. This duplicates the patch shape in user code.\n- **Audit existing rows**: list `ssoProvider` rows where `organizationId IS NOT NULL`, cross-reference each `userId` with `member.role` for that organization, and remove provider rows whose creator is not currently `owner` or `admin`. Removing the provider does not auto-remove members it created, so cleanup is two-step.\n\n### Impact\n\n- **Unauthorized provider configuration within an organization tenant**: a regular member writes an SSO provider record on an organization they do not administer.\n- **Unauthorized organization membership creation**: subsequent SSO callbacks can add IdP-asserted users to the target organization at the configured default role.\n- **Admin creation when configured**: if `organizationProvisioning.defaultRole` is `admin`, or `organizationProvisioning.getRole` returns `admin`, the issue can create admin-grade users in the target organization without owner consent.\n\n### Credit\n\nReported by @Nadav0077. The same finding was previously raised in public issue [#9133](https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/issues/9133) (2026-04-12).",
  "id": "GHSA-gv74-j8m3-fg5f",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T21:06:17Z",
  "published": "2026-07-20T21:06:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-gv74-j8m3-fg5f"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53515"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/issues/9133"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/pull/9220"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/86765f1597378f5c3deed1b80ca91faac0a6bf00"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/releases/tag/v1.6.11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "@better-auth/sso: SSO provider may allow registration for any org member without a checking their role"
}

GHSA-GV78-MQW3-QH76

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:17 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:17
VLAI
Details

In simulatePackageSuspendBroadcast of NotificationManagerService.java, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege by creating fake system notifications with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-148059175

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0109"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-05-14T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In simulatePackageSuspendBroadcast of NotificationManagerService.java, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege by creating fake system notifications with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-148059175",
  "id": "GHSA-gv78-mqw3-qh76",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:17:52Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:17:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0109"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-05-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-GVFM-VV3M-PGFR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-10 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-28 00:01
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in HumHub 0.20.1/1.0.0-beta.3. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to privilege escalation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-20028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-09T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in HumHub 0.20.1/1.0.0-beta.3. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to privilege escalation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvfm-vv3m-pgfr",
  "modified": "2022-06-28T00:01:01Z",
  "published": "2022-06-10T00:00:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-20028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.98925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/48"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVG2-4V3W-RFM6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:11
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles file operations, aka 'Windows Update Orchestrator Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0868.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0867"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-12T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles file operations, aka \u0027Windows Update Orchestrator Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0868.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvg2-4v3w-rfm6",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:11:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:11:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0867"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0867"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-GVHP-4R57-55XM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-21 06:33 – Updated: 2024-08-08 21:32
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in tramyardg autoexpress version 1.3.0, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to escalate privileges, update car data, delete vehicles, and upload car images via authentication bypass in uploadCarImages.php.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-48902"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-21T04:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in tramyardg autoexpress version 1.3.0, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to escalate privileges, update car data, delete vehicles, and upload car images via authentication bypass in uploadCarImages.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvhp-4r57-55xm",
  "modified": "2024-08-08T21:32:00Z",
  "published": "2024-03-21T06:33:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48902"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/177661/Tramyardg-Autoexpress-1.3.0-Authentication-Bypass.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVHQ-5MP7-WJMP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-17 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-21 15:30
VLAI
Details

A non-administrator interactive user can obtain full SYSTEM code execution through a DCOM/task scheduler logic chain — no network access, no memory corruption required (ITMS 8.7.3)

Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15380"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-17T08:16:58Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A non-administrator interactive user can obtain full SYSTEM code execution through a DCOM/task scheduler logic chain \u2014 no network access, no memory corruption required (ITMS 8.7.3)",
  "id": "GHSA-gvhq-5mp7-wjmp",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T15:30:33Z",
  "published": "2026-07-17T09:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15380"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/37995"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVHQ-X742-R9XF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-17 09:31 – Updated: 2024-05-17 09:31
VLAI
Details

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Crocoblock JetFormBuilder allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects JetFormBuilder: from n/a through 3.0.8.

Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-37866"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-17T07:15:57Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Crocoblock JetFormBuilder allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects JetFormBuilder: from n/a through 3.0.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvhq-x742-r9xf",
  "modified": "2024-05-17T09:31:00Z",
  "published": "2024-05-17T09:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37866"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/jetformbuilder/wordpress-jetformbuilder-plugin-3-0-8-authenticated-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVQQ-XG2J-R2P6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 00:30 – Updated: 2025-05-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 7.0.16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. Note: This vulnerability applies to Windows hosts only. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21111"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-16T22:15:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).  Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 7.0.16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. Note: This vulnerability applies to Windows hosts only. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-gvqq-xg2j-r2p6",
  "modified": "2025-05-09T18:30:36Z",
  "published": "2024-04-17T00:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21111"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2024.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVR3-FPV7-Q3FC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 00:32 – Updated: 2026-07-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Advanced Pricing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Pricing Installation). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Advanced Pricing. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Advanced Pricing. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-60863"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T22:18:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Advanced Pricing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Pricing Installation).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Advanced Pricing.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Advanced Pricing. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-gvr3-fpv7-q3fc",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T00:32:04Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T00:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60863"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVRG-62JP-RF7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-28 16:26 – Updated: 2023-09-28 19:43
VLAI
Summary
PrestaShop allows employee without any access rights to list all installed modules
Details

Impact

In BO, an employee can list all modules without any access rights: method ajaxProcessGetPossibleHookingListForModule doesn't check access rights

Patches

Fixed on 8.1.2

Workarounds

References

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "prestashop/prestashop"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-43664"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-09-28T16:26:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-28T19:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nIn BO, an employee can list all modules without any access rights: method `ajaxProcessGetPossibleHookingListForModule` doesn\u0027t check access rights\n\n### Patches\nFixed on 8.1.2\n\n### Workarounds\n\n### References\n",
  "id": "GHSA-gvrg-62jp-rf7j",
  "modified": "2023-09-28T19:43:48Z",
  "published": "2023-09-28T16:26:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/security/advisories/GHSA-gvrg-62jp-rf7j"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43664"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/commit/15bd281c18f032a5134a8d213b44d24829d45762"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PrestaShop allows employee without any access rights to list all installed modules"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

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