Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

6325 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-WMMF-R63X-5JRW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-10 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-10 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the GlobalProtect Gateway in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker to impersonate another user and send network packets to internal assets. However, this vulnerability does not allow the attacker to receive response packets from those internal assets.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3388"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-10T17:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the GlobalProtect Gateway in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker to impersonate another user and send network packets to internal assets. However, this vulnerability does not allow the attacker to receive response packets from those internal assets.",
  "id": "GHSA-wmmf-r63x-5jrw",
  "modified": "2024-04-10T18:30:48Z",
  "published": "2024-04-10T18:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3388"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WMQ9-769V-MQMC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-07 21:31 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:39
VLAI
Details

In multiple methods of UserManagerService.java, there is a possible failure to persist or enforce user restrictions due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0024"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-07T21:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In multiple methods of UserManagerService.java, there is a possible failure to persist or enforce user restrictions due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-wmq9-769v-mqmc",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:39:45Z",
  "published": "2024-05-07T21:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0024"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/6a9250ec7fc9801a883cedd7860076f42fb518ac"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-05-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WMW3-3FV3-H54W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-22 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-24 21:10
VLAI
Summary
Concrete CMS has a session-hardening bypass and allows password change without reauthorization
Details

Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below is vulnerable to password change without reauthorization and session-hardening bypass. The user-profile edit controller passes the entire raw POST array to UserInfo::update() without field whitelisting resulting in password change without requiring the current password  and also resulting in registered users able to disable the per-user-IP-pinning in the session validator which is meant to detect hijacking.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "concrete5/concrete5"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-8327"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-24T21:10:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-21T22:16:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below is vulnerable to password change without reauthorization and session-hardening bypass.\u00a0The user-profile edit controller passes the entire raw POST array to UserInfo::update() without field whitelisting resulting in password change without requiring the current password\u00a0 and also resulting in registered users able to disable the per-user-IP-pinning in the session validator which is meant to detect hijacking.",
  "id": "GHSA-wmw3-3fv3-h54w",
  "modified": "2026-06-24T21:10:52Z",
  "published": "2026-05-22T00:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8327"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.concretecms.org/9-x/developers/introduction/version-history/951-release-notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/concretecms/concretecms"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Concrete CMS has a session-hardening bypass and allows password change without reauthorization"
}

GHSA-WMWR-9CJ7-XRGF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:16 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:50
VLAI
Details

Valve Source allows local users to gain privileges by writing to the /tmp/hl2_relaunch file, which is later executed in the context of a different user account.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-12242"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-04-27T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Valve Source allows local users to gain privileges by writing to the /tmp/hl2_relaunch file, which is later executed in the context of a different user account.",
  "id": "GHSA-wmwr-9cj7-xrgf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:50:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:16:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12242"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://0xem.ma/cve/2020/04/28/Source-hl2-relaunch-exec.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WP2J-2549-FWHP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:30 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:30
VLAI
Details

A logic error in Nextcloud Server 19.0.0 caused a privilege escalation allowing malicious users to reshare with higher permissions than they got assigned themselves.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8223"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-05T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A logic error in Nextcloud Server 19.0.0 caused a privilege escalation allowing malicious users to reshare with higher permissions than they got assigned themselves.",
  "id": "GHSA-wp2j-2549-fwhp",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:30:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:30:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8223"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/889243"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KC6HLX5SG4PZO6Y54D2LFJ4ATG76BKOP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/T7FX3O6SJE2S52I2HAA4DSTUIISP5BNA"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2020-029"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-WP38-8HXJ-7V28

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:08
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Client License Service (ClipSVC) handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Client License Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0701"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-02-11T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Client License Service (ClipSVC) handles objects in memory, aka \u0027Windows Client License Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-wp38-8hxj-7v28",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:08:28Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:08:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0701"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0701"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-WP5H-9CWP-2JPF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 00:32 – Updated: 2026-07-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Quality product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Quality. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Quality. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-60855"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T22:18:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Quality product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Quality.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Quality. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-wp5h-9cwp-2jpf",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T00:32:03Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T00:32:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60855"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WP7F-392C-HJ4C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-15 06:31 – Updated: 2026-02-15 06:31
VLAI
Details

The Ecwid by Lightspeed Ecommerce Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 7.0.7. This is due to a missing capability check in the 'save_custom_user_profile_fields' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as a subscriber, to supply the 'ec_store_admin_access' parameter during a profile update and gain store manager access to the site.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1750"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-15T04:15:54Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Ecwid by Lightspeed Ecommerce Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 7.0.7. This is due to a missing capability check in the \u0027save_custom_user_profile_fields\u0027 function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as a subscriber, to supply the \u0027ec_store_admin_access\u0027 parameter during a profile update and gain store manager access to the site.",
  "id": "GHSA-wp7f-392c-hj4c",
  "modified": "2026-02-15T06:31:35Z",
  "published": "2026-02-15T06:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1750"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ecwid-shopping-cart/tags/7.0.7/includes/class-ec-store-admin-access.php#L28"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3460721/ecwid-shopping-cart#file2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2d29f77c-b86d-4058-b528-27631e8a1f2e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WP84-35M6-8R5H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-25 18:32 – Updated: 2024-09-11 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the ClearPass OnGuard Linux agent could allow malicious users on a Linux instance to elevate their user privileges to those of a higher role. A successful exploit allows malicious users to execute arbitrary code with root level privileges on the Linux instance.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-43506"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-25T18:17:31Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the ClearPass OnGuard Linux agent could\u00a0allow malicious users on a Linux instance to elevate their\u00a0user privileges to those of a higher role. A successful\u00a0exploit allows malicious users to execute arbitrary code\u00a0with root level privileges on the Linux instance.",
  "id": "GHSA-wp84-35m6-8r5h",
  "modified": "2024-09-11T21:30:35Z",
  "published": "2023-10-25T18:32:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43506"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2023-016.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WPC2-299V-98F6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:26
VLAI
Details

CloudCTI HIP Integrator Recognition Configuration Tool allows privilege escalation via its EXQUISE integration. This tool communicates with a service (Recognition Update Client Service) via an insecure communication channel (Named Pipe). The data (JSON) sent via this channel is used to import data from CRM software using plugins (.dll files). The plugin to import data from the EXQUISE software (DatasourceExquiseExporter.dll) can be persuaded to start arbitrary programs (including batch files) that are executed using the same privileges as Recognition Update Client Service (NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM), thus elevating privileges. This occurs because a higher-privileged process executes scripts from a directory writable by a lower-privileged user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-9745"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-14T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "CloudCTI HIP Integrator Recognition Configuration Tool allows privilege escalation via its EXQUISE integration. This tool communicates with a service (Recognition Update Client Service) via an insecure communication channel (Named Pipe). The data (JSON) sent via this channel is used to import data from CRM software using plugins (.dll files). The plugin to import data from the EXQUISE software (DatasourceExquiseExporter.dll) can be persuaded to start arbitrary programs (including batch files) that are executed using the same privileges as Recognition Update Client Service (NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM), thus elevating privileges. This occurs because a higher-privileged process executes scripts from a directory writable by a lower-privileged user.",
  "id": "GHSA-wpc2-299v-98f6",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:26:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:58:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KPN-CISO/CVE-2019-9745/blob/master/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cloudcti.nl/Site/Security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.