Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2034 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-VXGR-4R7C-H3QM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

In setNightModeActivated of UiModeManagerService.java, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-168039904

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0389"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-10T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In setNightModeActivated of UiModeManagerService.java, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-168039904",
  "id": "GHSA-vxgr-4r7c-h3qm",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0389"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-03-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VXWW-8WXJ-J946

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details

Agents are able to see linked FAQ articles without permissions (defined in FAQ Category). This issue affects: FAQ version 6.0.29 and prior versions, OTRS version 7.0.24 and prior versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21438"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-22T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Agents are able to see linked FAQ articles without permissions (defined in FAQ Category). This issue affects: FAQ version 6.0.29 and prior versions, OTRS version 7.0.24 and prior versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-vxww-8wxj-j946",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21438"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2021-08"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-W2F6-JGW8-WPP3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-21 19:01 – Updated: 2022-10-24 19:00
VLAI
Details

The Dell Isilon OneFS versions 8.2.2 and earlier SSHD process improperly allows Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and stream forwarding. This provides the remotesupport user and users with restricted shells more access than is intended.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-5355"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-21T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Dell Isilon OneFS versions 8.2.2 and earlier SSHD process improperly allows Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and stream forwarding. This provides the remotesupport user and users with restricted shells more access than is intended.",
  "id": "GHSA-w2f6-jgw8-wpp3",
  "modified": "2022-10-24T19:00:23Z",
  "published": "2022-10-21T19:01:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.emc.com/kb/543561"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W2J3-PQ63-339W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-16 12:00 – Updated: 2022-12-15 19:25
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect permission checks in Jenkins Support Core Plugin
Details

Support Core Plugin defines the permission Support/DownloadBundle that allows users without Overall/Administer permission to create and download support bundles containing a limited set of diagnostic information.

Support Core Plugin 1206.v14049fa_b_d860 and earlier does not correctly perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints.

This allows attackers with Support/DownloadBundle permission to download a previously created support bundle containing information limited to users with Overall/Administer permission.

Support Core Plugin 1206.1208.v9b_7a_1d48db_0f deprecates the Support/DownloadBundle permission. The Overall/Administer permission is now required to download support bundles.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1206.v14049fa"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:support-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1206.1208.v9b_7a_1d48db_0f"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45383"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-21T22:21:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-15T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Support Core Plugin defines the permission Support/DownloadBundle that allows users without Overall/Administer permission to create and download support bundles containing a limited set of diagnostic information.\n\nSupport Core Plugin 1206.v14049fa_b_d860 and earlier does not correctly perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints.\n\nThis allows attackers with Support/DownloadBundle permission to download a previously created support bundle containing information limited to users with Overall/Administer permission.\n\nSupport Core Plugin 1206.1208.v9b_7a_1d48db_0f deprecates the Support/DownloadBundle permission. The Overall/Administer permission is now required to download support bundles.",
  "id": "GHSA-w2j3-pq63-339w",
  "modified": "2022-12-15T19:25:05Z",
  "published": "2022-11-16T12:00:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45383"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/support-core-plugin/commit/9b7a1d48db0fdfb840ca3393e9462e687e69385b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/support-core-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-11-15/#SECURITY-2804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/15/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Incorrect permission checks in Jenkins Support Core Plugin"
}

GHSA-W2JF-83J8-X6V6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:23 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

In onCommand of CompanionDeviceManagerService.java, there is a possible permissions bypass due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege allowing background data usage or launching from the background, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-129476618

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0227"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-17T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In onCommand of CompanionDeviceManagerService.java, there is a possible permissions bypass due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege allowing background data usage or launching from the background, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-129476618",
  "id": "GHSA-w2jf-83j8-x6v6",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:23:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0227"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-07-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W2MP-XQQJ-8V36

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-31 06:30 – Updated: 2025-04-08 06:30
VLAI
Details

Incorrect default permissions issue exists in Unifier and Unifier Cast Version.5.0 or later, and the patch "20240527" not applied. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary code may be executed with LocalSystem privilege. As a result, a malicious program may be installed, data may be modified or deleted.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23847"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-31T06:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect default permissions issue exists in Unifier and Unifier Cast Version.5.0 or later, and the patch \"20240527\" not applied. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary code may be executed with LocalSystem privilege. As a result, a malicious program may be installed, data may be modified or deleted.",
  "id": "GHSA-w2mp-xqqj-8v36",
  "modified": "2025-04-08T06:30:36Z",
  "published": "2024-05-31T06:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23847"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN17680667"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.yrl.com/fwp_support/info/khvu7f00000000q7.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.yrl.com/fwp_support/info/khvu7f00000007j8.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.yrl.com/fwp_support/info/khvu7f0000000auf.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W2QX-FGR7-JPVQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-11 18:32 – Updated: 2024-10-11 18:32
VLAI
Details

A potential information disclosure vulnerability was reported in Lenovo's packaging of Dolby Vision Provisioning software prior to version 2.0.0.2 that could allow a local attacker to read files on the system with elevated privileges during installation of the package. Previously installed versions are not affected by this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5474"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-11T16:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A potential information disclosure vulnerability was reported in Lenovo\u0027s packaging of Dolby Vision Provisioning software prior to version 2.0.0.2 that could allow a local attacker to read files on the system with elevated privileges during installation of the package. Previously installed versions are not affected by this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-w2qx-fgr7-jpvq",
  "modified": "2024-10-11T18:32:50Z",
  "published": "2024-10-11T18:32:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5474"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-158394"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3GV-CJXR-HGJ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-09 00:31 – Updated: 2025-10-09 00:31
VLAI
Details

MongoDB Connector for BI installation via MSI on Windows leaves ACLs unset on custom install directories allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects MongoDB Connector for BI: from 2.0.0 through 2.14.24.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11535"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-08T22:15:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "MongoDB Connector for BI installation via\u00a0MSI\u00a0on Windows leaves ACLs unset on custom install directories allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects MongoDB Connector for BI: from 2.0.0 through 2.14.24.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3gv-cjxr-hgj3",
  "modified": "2025-10-09T00:31:07Z",
  "published": "2025-10-09T00:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11535"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mongodb.com/docs/bi-connector/current/release-notes/#bi-2.14.25"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3HX-8Q8P-4P8R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:33 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

In generatePackageInfo of PackageManagerService.java, there is a possible permissions bypass due to an incorrect permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege that allows instant apps access to permissions not allowed for instant apps, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10 Android-11 Android-8.0Android ID: A-140256621

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0439"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-10T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In generatePackageInfo of PackageManagerService.java, there is a possible permissions bypass due to an incorrect permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege that allows instant apps access to permissions not allowed for instant apps, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10 Android-11 Android-8.0Android ID: A-140256621",
  "id": "GHSA-w3hx-8q8p-4p8r",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:42Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:33:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-11-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3PM-8QJ7-7FQ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-23 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-23 18:31
VLAI
Details

Improper permissions in the handler for the Custom URL Scheme in ToDesktop Builder v0.33.0 allows attackers with renderer-context access to invoke external protocol handlers without sufficient validation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-67230"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-23T17:16:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper permissions in the handler for the Custom URL Scheme in ToDesktop Builder v0.33.0 allows attackers with renderer-context access to invoke external protocol handlers without sufficient validation.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3pm-8qj7-7fq4",
  "modified": "2026-01-23T18:31:29Z",
  "published": "2026-01-23T18:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.todesktop.com/changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.todesktop.com/security/advisories/TDSA-2025-002"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.