CWE-276
AllowedIncorrect Default Permissions
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.
2107 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-223C-8F3H-Q9F9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-17 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-17 18:30A flaw was found in libvirt. External inactive snapshots for shut-down VMs are incorrectly created as world-readable, making it possible for unprivileged users to inspect the guest OS contents. This results in an information disclosure vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-13193"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-17T17:15:47Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in libvirt. External inactive snapshots for shut-down VMs are incorrectly created as world-readable, making it possible for unprivileged users to inspect the guest OS contents. This results in an information disclosure vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-223c-8f3h-q9f9",
"modified": "2025-11-17T18:30:31Z",
"published": "2025-11-17T18:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13193"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-13193"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2415409"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-226P-J28Q-HWXV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-05 21:32 – Updated: 2026-02-05 21:32Tanium addressed an information disclosure vulnerability in Threat Response.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-15335"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-05T19:15:54Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Tanium addressed an information disclosure vulnerability in Threat Response.",
"id": "GHSA-226p-j28q-hwxv",
"modified": "2026-02-05T21:32:41Z",
"published": "2026-02-05T21:32:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15335"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2025-027"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-22R3-9W55-CJ54
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-09 15:20 – Updated: 2024-02-12 15:03Impact
Any native code packages built by pkg are written to a hardcoded directory. On unix systems, this is /tmp/pkg/* which is a shared directory for all users on the same local system. There is no uniqueness to the package names within this directory, they are predictable.
An attacker who has access to the same local system has the ability to replace the genuine executables in the shared directory with malicious executables of the same name. A user may then run the malicious executable without realising it has been modified.
Patches
This package is deprecated. Therefore, there will not be a patch provided for this vulnerability.
Recommended Action:
To check if your executable build by pkg depends on native code and is vulnerable, run the executable and check if /tmp/pkg/ was created.
Users should transition to actively maintained alternatives. We would recommend investigating Node.js 21’s support for single executable applications.
Workarounds
Given the decision to deprecate the pkg package, there are no official workarounds or remediations provided by our team. Users should prioritize migrating to other packages that offer similar functionality with enhanced security.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "pkg"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "5.8.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-24828"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-09T15:20:27Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-09T23:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nAny native code packages built by `pkg` are written to a hardcoded directory. On unix systems, this is `/tmp/pkg/*` which is a shared directory for all users on the same local system. There is no uniqueness to the package names within this directory, they are predictable.\n\nAn attacker who has access to the same local system has the ability to replace the genuine executables in the shared directory with malicious executables of the same name. A user may then run the malicious executable without realising it has been modified.\n\n### Patches\nThis package is deprecated. Therefore, there will not be a patch provided for this vulnerability.\n\n### Recommended Action:\nTo check if your executable build by pkg depends on native code and is vulnerable, run the executable and check if `/tmp/pkg/` was created.\n\nUsers should transition to actively maintained alternatives. We would recommend investigating Node.js 21\u2019s support for [single executable applications](https://nodejs.org/api/single-executable-applications.html).\n\n### Workarounds\nGiven the decision to deprecate the pkg package, there are no official workarounds or remediations provided by our team. Users should prioritize migrating to other packages that offer similar functionality with enhanced security.",
"id": "GHSA-22r3-9w55-cj54",
"modified": "2024-02-12T15:03:11Z",
"published": "2024-02-09T15:20:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/pkg/security/advisories/GHSA-22r3-9w55-cj54"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24828"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/pkg"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nodejs.org/api/single-executable-applications.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Pkg Local Privilege Escalation"
}
GHSA-22WC-7WMM-V4CC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:09 – Updated: 2025-06-27 21:07The Portlet Configuration module before 4.0.13 in Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.3.3, and Liferay DXP 7.0 fix pack pack 93 and 94, 7.1 fix pack 18, and 7.2 before fix pack 8, does not properly check user permission, which allows remote authenticated users to view the Guest and User role even if "Role Visibility" is enabled.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay:com.liferay.portlet.configuration.web"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.13"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.0.10.fp93"
},
{
"fixed": "7.0.10.fp95"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.1.10.fp18"
},
{
"fixed": "7.1.10.fp19"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay.portal:release.dxp.bom"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.2.10.fp8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-33327"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-27T21:07:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-03T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Portlet Configuration module before 4.0.13 in Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.3.3, and Liferay DXP 7.0 fix pack pack 93 and 94, 7.1 fix pack 18, and 7.2 before fix pack 8, does not properly check user permission, which allows remote authenticated users to view the Guest and User role even if \"Role Visibility\" is enabled.",
"id": "GHSA-22wc-7wmm-v4cc",
"modified": "2025-06-27T21:07:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:09:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33327"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/44317eb5274d24bb91c43c91cd5c678392eb9eeb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/9e1628110ca5f0b7b867e1f55e3886c92fc67ca1"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.liferay.com/browse/LPE-17075"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/cve-2021-33327-unauthorized-users-can-view-the-guest-and-user-roles?p_r_p_assetEntryId=121611305\u0026_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_jekt_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fliferay.dev%3A443%2Fportal%2Fsecurity%2Fknown-vulnerabilities%3Fp_p_id%3Dcom_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_jekt%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_r_p_assetEntryId%3D121611305%26p_r_p_resetCur%3Dfalse%26_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_jekt_cur%3D0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP does not properly check user permission"
}
GHSA-2325-58PF-R6QJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-20 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:45Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability due to incomplete fix to address CVE-2020-14496 in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation FA engineering software products allows a malicious local attacker to execute a malicious code, which could result in information disclosure, tampering with and deletion, or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. However, if the mitigated version described in the advisory for CVE-2020-14496 is used and installed in the default installation folder, this vulnerability does not affect the products.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-4088"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-20T03:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability due to incomplete fix to address CVE-2020-14496 in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation FA engineering software products allows a malicious local attacker to execute a malicious code, which could result in information disclosure, tampering with and deletion, or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. However, if the mitigated version described in the advisory for CVE-2020-14496 is used and installed in the default installation folder, this vulnerability does not affect the products.",
"id": "GHSA-2325-58pf-r6qj",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:45:28Z",
"published": "2023-09-20T03:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4088"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU96447193/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-269-03"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2023-010_en.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-235V-X92P-PM5G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:18Insufficient policy enforcement in tab strip in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.61 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted Chrome Extension.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-6476"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-05-21T04:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in tab strip in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.61 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted Chrome Extension.",
"id": "GHSA-235v-x92p-pm5g",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:18:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:18:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6476"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_19.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/1035315"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OQYH5OK7O4BU6E37WWG5SEEHV65BFSGR"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WLFZ5N4EK6I4ZJP5YSKLLVN3ELXEB4XT"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202006-02"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-30"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4714"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00034.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00038.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-23JP-25JG-2QJ5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-24 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:20Atera Agent through 1.8.3.6 on Windows Creates a Temporary File in a Directory with Insecure Permissions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-26077"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-24T18:15:23Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Atera Agent through 1.8.3.6 on Windows Creates a Temporary File in a Directory with Insecure Permissions.",
"id": "GHSA-23jp-25jg-2qj5",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:20:17Z",
"published": "2023-07-24T18:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26077"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2023/MNDT-2023-0008.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.atera.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-24G8-XHGR-CH6G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-31 18:32 – Updated: 2024-07-31 18:32Untrusted Search Path, Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Cato Networks SDP Client on Windows allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects SDP Client: before 5.10.34.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6974"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-31T17:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Untrusted Search Path, Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Cato Networks SDP Client on Windows allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects SDP Client: before 5.10.34.",
"id": "GHSA-24g8-xhgr-ch6g",
"modified": "2024-07-31T18:32:01Z",
"published": "2024-07-31T18:32:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6974"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.catonetworks.com/hc/en-us/articles/19762641007133-CVE-2024-6974-Windows-SDP-Client-Local-Privilege-Escalation-via-self-upgrade"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-24M8-CWFR-MCWW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:14 – Updated: 2022-10-07 00:01Insufficient policy enforcement in full screen in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker to spoof security UI via a crafted HTML page.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-6431"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-04-13T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in full screen in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker to spoof security UI via a crafted HTML page.",
"id": "GHSA-24m8-cwfr-mcww",
"modified": "2022-10-07T00:01:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:14:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6431"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_7.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://crbug.com/852645"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6XWIVVYIQU67QR2LHNGGZBS4FZOW2RQO"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HFVP775RPRDVY5FUCN7ABH5AE74TQFDD"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XMXPDHEEACPD3BCMTC26SCCYB2ZMUOAO"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4714"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-04/msg00024.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-04/msg00031.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-24W5-W6FW-QQX7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:59 – Updated: 2023-10-27 15:50Jenkins Global Post Script Plugin does not perform permission checks on a method implementing form validation. This allows users with Overall/Read permission to list the files contained in $JENKINS_HOME/global-post-script that can be used by the plugin.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:global-post-script"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.1.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10474"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-27T15:50:44Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-23T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins Global Post Script Plugin does not perform permission checks on a method implementing form validation. This allows users with Overall/Read permission to list the files contained in `$JENKINS_HOME/global-post-script` that can be used by the plugin.",
"id": "GHSA-24w5-w6fw-qqx7",
"modified": "2023-10-27T15:50:44Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:59:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10474"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/global-post-script-plugin/commit/6ef4d89279fe1b4c4f19f4622294893ba7f36040"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/global-post-script-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-10-23/#SECURITY-1073"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/23/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins Global Post Script Plugin missing permission check"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.