GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-281

Allowed

Improper Preservation of Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not preserve permissions or incorrectly preserves permissions when copying, restoring, or sharing objects, which can cause them to have less restrictive permissions than intended.

445 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-15113 (GCVE-0-2020-15113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-05 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
Improper Preservation of Permissions in etcd
Summary
In etcd before versions 3.3.23 and 3.4.10, certain directory paths are created (etcd data directory and the directory path when provided to automatically generate self-signed certificates for TLS connections with clients) with restricted access permissions (700) by using the os.MkdirAll. This function does not perform any permission checks when a given directory path exists already. A possible workaround is to ensure the directories have the desired permission (700).
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-281 - {"CWE-281":"Improper Preservation of Permissions"}
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
etcd-io etcd Affected: < 3.3.23
Affected: < 3.4.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:08:22.262Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/security/advisories/GHSA-chh6-ppwq-jh92"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2020-cd43b84c16",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L6B6R43Y7M3DCHWK3L3UVGE2K6WWECMP/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "etcd",
          "vendor": "etcd-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.3.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.4.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In etcd before versions 3.3.23 and 3.4.10, certain directory paths are created (etcd data directory and the directory path when provided to automatically generate self-signed certificates for TLS connections with clients) with restricted access permissions (700) by using the os.MkdirAll. This function does not perform any permission checks when a given directory path exists already. A possible workaround is to ensure the directories have the desired permission (700)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-281",
              "description": "{\"CWE-281\":\"Improper Preservation of Permissions\"}",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-01-04T02:06:13.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/security/advisories/GHSA-chh6-ppwq-jh92"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2020-cd43b84c16",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L6B6R43Y7M3DCHWK3L3UVGE2K6WWECMP/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-chh6-ppwq-jh92",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Improper Preservation of Permissions in etcd",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-15113",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Improper Preservation of Permissions in etcd"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "etcd",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003c 3.3.23"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003c 3.4.10"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "etcd-io"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "In etcd before versions 3.3.23 and 3.4.10, certain directory paths are created (etcd data directory and the directory path when provided to automatically generate self-signed certificates for TLS connections with clients) with restricted access permissions (700) by using the os.MkdirAll. This function does not perform any permission checks when a given directory path exists already. A possible workaround is to ensure the directories have the desired permission (700)."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "{\"CWE-281\":\"Improper Preservation of Permissions\"}"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/security/advisories/GHSA-chh6-ppwq-jh92",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/security/advisories/GHSA-chh6-ppwq-jh92"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2020-cd43b84c16",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L6B6R43Y7M3DCHWK3L3UVGE2K6WWECMP/"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-chh6-ppwq-jh92",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-15113",
    "datePublished": "2020-08-05T19:30:13.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-06-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:08:22.262Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2020-8913 (GCVE-0-2020-8913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-12 07:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Title
Local arbitrary code execution in splitinstall in Android's Play Core
Summary
A local, arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in the SplitCompat.install endpoint in Android's Play Core Library versions prior to 1.7.2. A malicious attacker could create an apk which targets a specific application, and if a victim were to install this apk, the attacker could perform a directory traversal, execute code as the targeted application and access the targeted application's data on the Android device. We recommend all users update Play Core to version 1.7.2 or later.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-281 - Improper Preservation of Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google LLC Android Play Core Affected: stable , < 1.7.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:12:10.972Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/play/core/release-notes#1-7-2"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.oversecured.com/Oversecured-automatically-discovers-persistent-code-execution-in-the-Google-Play-Core-Library/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "product": "Android Play Core",
          "vendor": "Google LLC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.7.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "stable",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A local, arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in the SplitCompat.install endpoint in Android\u0027s Play Core Library versions prior to 1.7.2. A malicious attacker could create an apk which targets a specific application, and if a victim were to install this apk, the attacker could perform a directory traversal, execute code as the targeted application and access the targeted application\u0027s data on the Android device. We recommend all users update Play Core to version 1.7.2 or later."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-281",
              "description": "CWE-281 Improper Preservation of Permissions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2020-08-31T17:42:43.000Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/play/core/release-notes#1-7-2"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://blog.oversecured.com/Oversecured-automatically-discovers-persistent-code-execution-in-the-Google-Play-Core-Library/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Local arbitrary code execution in splitinstall in Android\u0027s Play Core",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@google.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-8913",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Local arbitrary code execution in splitinstall in Android\u0027s Play Core"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Android Play Core",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "platform": "Android",
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "stable",
                            "version_value": "1.7.2"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Google LLC"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A local, arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in the SplitCompat.install endpoint in Android\u0027s Play Core Library versions prior to 1.7.2. A malicious attacker could create an apk which targets a specific application, and if a victim were to install this apk, the attacker could perform a directory traversal, execute code as the targeted application and access the targeted application\u0027s data on the Android device. We recommend all users update Play Core to version 1.7.2 or later."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-281 Improper Preservation of Permissions"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/play/core/release-notes#1-7-2",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/play/core/release-notes#1-7-2"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://blog.oversecured.com/Oversecured-automatically-discovers-persistent-code-execution-in-the-Google-Play-Core-Library/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://blog.oversecured.com/Oversecured-automatically-discovers-persistent-code-execution-in-the-Google-Play-Core-Library/"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-8913",
    "datePublished": "2020-08-12T07:10:12.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-02-12T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:12:10.972Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2020-7063 (GCVE-0-2020-7063)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-27 20:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:49
VLAI
Title
Files added to tar with Phar::buildFromIterator have all-access permissions
Summary
In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.28, 7.3.x below 7.3.15 and 7.4.x below 7.4.3, when creating PHAR archive using PharData::buildFromIterator() function, the files are added with default permissions (0666, or all access) even if the original files on the filesystem were with more restrictive permissions. This may result in files having more lax permissions than intended when such archive is extracted.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-281 - Improper Preservation of Permissions
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79082 x_refsource_MISC
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-57 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4330-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4717 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4719 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.3.x , < 7.3.15 (custom)
Affected: 7.4.x , < 7.4.3 (custom)
Affected: 7.2.x , < 7.2.28 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-02-17 00:00
Credits
Reported by dr at loopia dot rs
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:18:03.000Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79082"
          },
          {
            "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0341",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUSE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00023.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202003-57",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_GENTOO",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-57"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20200326 [SECURITY] [DLA 2160-1] php5 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_MLIST",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00034.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "USN-4330-1",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_UBUNTU",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4330-1/"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-4717",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_DEBIAN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4717"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-4719",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_DEBIAN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4719"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PHP",
          "vendor": "PHP Group",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.3.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.2.28",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Reported by dr at loopia dot rs"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2020-02-17T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.28, 7.3.x below 7.3.15 and 7.4.x below 7.4.3, when creating PHAR archive using PharData::buildFromIterator() function, the files are added with default permissions (0666, or all access) even if the original files on the filesystem were with more restrictive permissions. This may result in files having more lax permissions than intended when such archive is extracted."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-281",
              "description": "CWE-281 Improper Preservation of Permissions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-07-22T17:07:11.000Z",
        "orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
        "shortName": "php"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79082"
        },
        {
          "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0341",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SUSE"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00023.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202003-57",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_GENTOO"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-57"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20200326 [SECURITY] [DLA 2160-1] php5 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_MLIST"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00034.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "USN-4330-1",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_UBUNTU"
          ],
          "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4330-1/"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-4717",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_DEBIAN"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4717"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-4719",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_DEBIAN"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4719"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79082"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Files added to tar with Phar::buildFromIterator have all-access permissions",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Use different Phar class functions to compose the archive, such as addFile(), or reset file permissions upon extracting files from the archive."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@php.net",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-02-17T16:21:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-7063",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Files added to tar with Phar::buildFromIterator have all-access permissions"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "PHP",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "7.3.x",
                            "version_value": "7.3.15"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "7.4.x",
                            "version_value": "7.4.3"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "7.2.x",
                            "version_value": "7.2.28"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "PHP Group"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Reported by dr at loopia dot rs"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.28, 7.3.x below 7.3.15 and 7.4.x below 7.4.3, when creating PHAR archive using PharData::buildFromIterator() function, the files are added with default permissions (0666, or all access) even if the original files on the filesystem were with more restrictive permissions. This may result in files having more lax permissions than intended when such archive is extracted."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-281 Improper Preservation of Permissions"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79082",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79082"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0341",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00023.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-202003-57",
              "refsource": "GENTOO",
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-57"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20200326 [SECURITY] [DLA 2160-1] php5 security update",
              "refsource": "MLIST",
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00034.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "USN-4330-1",
              "refsource": "UBUNTU",
              "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4330-1/"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-4717",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4717"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-4719",
              "refsource": "DEBIAN",
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4719"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-14"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "defect": [
            "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79082"
          ],
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        },
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Use different Phar class functions to compose the archive, such as addFile(), or reset file permissions upon extracting files from the archive."
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
    "assignerShortName": "php",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-7063",
    "datePublished": "2020-02-27T20:25:15.606Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-01-15T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T16:49:14.274Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2019-14841 (GCVE-0-2019-14841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-13 20:33
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the RHDM, where an authenticated attacker can change their assigned role in the response header. This flaw allows an attacker to gain admin privileges in the Business Central Console.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-13 20:33 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Business-central Affected: Business-central as shipped in RHDM 7 and RHPAM 7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T00:26:39.125Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1744801"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14841"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2019-14841",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-13T20:33:31.854989Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T20:33:55.317Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Business-central",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Business-central as shipped in RHDM 7 and RHPAM 7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in the RHDM, where an authenticated attacker can change their assigned role in the response header. This flaw allows an attacker to gain admin privileges in the Business Central Console."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-281",
              "description": "CWE-281",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-10-17T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1744801"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14841"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-14841",
    "datePublished": "2022-10-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-08-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T20:33:55.317Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-23FQ-Q7HC-993R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-30 17:22 – Updated: 2022-08-11 21:57
VLAI
Summary
HashiCorp Vault underlying database had excessively broad filesystem permissions from v1.4.0 until v1.8.0
Details

HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise 1.4.0 through 1.7.3 initialized an underlying database file associated with the Integrated Storage feature with excessively broad filesystem permissions. Fixed in Vault and Vault Enterprise 1.8.0.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/hashicorp/vault"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.8.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-38553"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-30T17:16:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-13T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise 1.4.0 through 1.7.3 initialized an underlying database file associated with the Integrated Storage feature with excessively broad filesystem permissions. Fixed in Vault and Vault Enterprise 1.8.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-23fq-q7hc-993r",
  "modified": "2022-08-11T21:57:44Z",
  "published": "2021-08-30T17:22:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38553"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2021-20-vault-s-integrated-storage-backend-database-file-may-have-excessively-broad-permissions/28168"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202207-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "HashiCorp Vault underlying database had excessively broad filesystem permissions from v1.4.0 until v1.8.0"
}

GHSA-26CP-4QRM-4637

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-09 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-15 00:00
VLAI
Details

Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 8.2.x, 9.0.0.x, 9.1.0.x, 9.2.0.x, 9.2.1.x, and 9.3.0.x, contain an improper preservation of privileges. A remote filesystem user with a local account could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to an escalation of file privileges and information disclosure.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24428"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-08T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 8.2.x, 9.0.0.x, 9.1.0.x, 9.2.0.x, 9.2.1.x, and 9.3.0.x, contain an improper preservation of privileges. A remote filesystem user with a local account could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to an escalation of file privileges and information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-26cp-4qrm-4637",
  "modified": "2022-04-15T00:00:54Z",
  "published": "2022-04-09T00:00:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24428"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000197991/dell-emc-powerscale-onefs-security-update-for-multiple-component-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-28Q9-9C3G-V3F9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-23 15:13 – Updated: 2022-09-23 15:13
VLAI
Summary
lakeFS vulnerable to authenticated users deleting files they are not authorized to delete
Details

Impact

Authenticated users can send a request to delete-objects through the s3 gateway and delete files they are not authorized to delete.

Patches

lakeFS v0.82.0 and later

Workarounds

Drop specific request to the lakeFS listen port. Any request with "Authorization" header and value that starts with "AWS".

References

advisories/GHSA-28q9-9c3g-v3f9

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Ask on the lakeFS Slack #help channel Email us at security@treeverse.io

Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/treeverse/lakefs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.82.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-23T15:13:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nAuthenticated users can send a request to delete-objects through the s3 gateway and delete files they are not authorized to delete.\n\n### Patches\n\nlakeFS v0.82.0 and later\n\n### Workarounds\n\nDrop specific request to the lakeFS listen port. Any request with \"Authorization\" header and value that starts with \"AWS\".\n\n### References\n\n[advisories/GHSA-28q9-9c3g-v3f9](https://github.com/treeverse/lakeFS/security/advisories/GHSA-28q9-9c3g-v3f9)\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\nAsk on the [lakeFS Slack](https://github.com/treeverse/lakeFS/security/advisories/lakefs.io/slack) #help channel\nEmail us at [security@treeverse.io](mailto:security@treeverse.io)",
  "id": "GHSA-28q9-9c3g-v3f9",
  "modified": "2022-09-23T15:13:14Z",
  "published": "2022-09-23T15:13:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/treeverse/lakeFS/security/advisories/GHSA-28q9-9c3g-v3f9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/treeverse/lakeFS/commit/81182bf9c0cf57f3cec3c893cf739b2069305e37"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/treeverse/lakeFS"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "lakeFS vulnerable to authenticated users deleting files they are not authorized to delete"
}

GHSA-2CR4-C7G7-HHC2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-16 00:01 – Updated: 2021-12-18 00:01
VLAI
Details

In requestChannelBrowsable of TvInputManagerService.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-8.1 Android-9Android ID: A-189824175

Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0927"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-15T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In requestChannelBrowsable of TvInputManagerService.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-8.1 Android-9Android ID: A-189824175",
  "id": "GHSA-2cr4-c7g7-hhc2",
  "modified": "2021-12-18T00:01:37Z",
  "published": "2021-12-16T00:01:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0927"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-11-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-2FG8-6GGF-J2JG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-01 18:30
VLAI
Details

A bug in popup notifications' interaction with WebAuthn made it easier for an attacker to trick a user into granting permissions. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126, Firefox ESR < 115.11, and Thunderbird < 115.11.

Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-4768"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T18:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A bug in popup notifications\u0027 interaction with WebAuthn made it easier for an attacker to trick a user into granting permissions. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 126, Firefox ESR \u003c 115.11, and Thunderbird \u003c 115.11.",
  "id": "GHSA-2fg8-6ggf-j2jg",
  "modified": "2025-04-01T18:30:39Z",
  "published": "2024-05-14T18:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4768"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1886082"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/05/msg00010.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/05/msg00012.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-21"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-22"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-23"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2P38-WQ56-WG8H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 02:03 – Updated: 2024-01-25 21:32
VLAI
Details

The (1) Kate and (2) Kwrite applications in KDE KDE 3.2.x through 3.4.0 do not properly set the same permissions on the backup file as were set on the original file, which could allow local users and possibly remote attackers to obtain sensitive information.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2005-1920"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-281"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2005-07-26T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The (1) Kate and (2) Kwrite applications in KDE KDE 3.2.x through 3.4.0 do not properly set the same permissions on the backup file as were set on the original file, which could allow local users and possibly remote attackers to obtain sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-2p38-wq56-wg8h",
  "modified": "2024-01-25T21:32:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T02:03:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-1920"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9434"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=112171434023679\u0026w=2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/16099"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/23099"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200611-21.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1014512"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2005/dsa-804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kde.org/info/security/advisory-20050718-1.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2005_18_sr.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2005-612.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/427976/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/14297"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

← Back to the CWE list