CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
8529 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9Q7F-F85H-JJ75
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 00:31Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Connector Framework). Supported versions that are affected are 13.5 and 24.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-46988"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T22:17:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Connector Framework). Supported versions that are affected are 13.5 and 24.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
"id": "GHSA-9q7f-f85h-jj75",
"modified": "2026-07-22T00:31:12Z",
"published": "2026-07-22T00:31:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46988"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9Q96-MP6Q-XP49
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-25 21:30 – Updated: 2023-04-25 21:30Improper access control in Odoo Community 15.0 and earlier and Odoo Enterprise 15.0 and earlier allows attackers to validate online payments with a tokenized payment method that belongs to another user, causing the victim's payment method to be charged instead.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-23178"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-25T19:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper access control in Odoo Community 15.0 and earlier and Odoo Enterprise 15.0 and earlier allows attackers to validate online payments with a tokenized payment method that belongs to another user, causing the victim\u0027s payment method to be charged instead.",
"id": "GHSA-9q96-mp6q-xp49",
"modified": "2023-04-25T21:30:28Z",
"published": "2023-04-25T21:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23178"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/odoo/odoo/issues/107690"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5399"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9Q9V-GCPR-JQGV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 03:31 – Updated: 2026-03-25 21:30A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, tvOS 26.4, visionOS 26.4, watchOS 26.4. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-28863"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T01:17:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, tvOS 26.4, visionOS 26.4, watchOS 26.4. An app may be able to fingerprint the user.",
"id": "GHSA-9q9v-gcpr-jqgv",
"modified": "2026-03-25T21:30:31Z",
"published": "2026-03-25T03:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28863"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126792"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126797"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126798"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/126799"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QCP-5M5X-695G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-16 15:33Incorrect access control in the share-based read endpoints of Sismics Docs (Teedy) v1.11 allow unauthorized attackers to access sensitive endpoints via a crafted request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-50885"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-15T20:16:31Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Incorrect access control in the share-based read endpoints of Sismics Docs (Teedy) v1.11 allow unauthorized attackers to access sensitive endpoints via a crafted request.",
"id": "GHSA-9qcp-5m5x-695g",
"modified": "2026-06-16T15:33:47Z",
"published": "2026-06-15T21:30:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50885"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/pyuysig/8ec787ce1f908e05fa8d7fe582f22c89"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QM3-WMWV-68W5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-07 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-07 18:31An improper access control vulnerability may allow privilege escalation.This issue affects:
- ELI 380 Resting Electrocardiograph:
Versions 2.6.0 and prior; * ELI 280/BUR280/MLBUR 280 Resting Electrocardiograph:
Versions 2.3.1 and prior; * ELI 250c/BUR 250c Resting Electrocardiograph: Versions 2.1.2 and prior; * ELI 150c/BUR 150c/MLBUR 150c Resting Electrocardiograph:
Versions 2.2.0 and prior.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-26389"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-07T17:15:22Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An improper access control vulnerability may allow privilege escalation.This issue affects:\u00a0\n\n * ELI 380 Resting Electrocardiograph:\n\nVersions 2.6.0 and prior;\u00a0\n * ELI 280/BUR280/MLBUR 280 Resting Electrocardiograph:\n\nVersions 2.3.1 and prior;\u00a0\n * ELI 250c/BUR 250c Resting Electrocardiograph:\u00a0Versions 2.1.2 and prior;\u00a0\n * ELI 150c/BUR 150c/MLBUR 150c Resting Electrocardiograph: \n\nVersions 2.2.0 and prior.",
"id": "GHSA-9qm3-wmwv-68w5",
"modified": "2025-02-07T18:31:23Z",
"published": "2025-02-07T18:31:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26389"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hillrom.com/en/responsible-disclosures"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-22-167-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QR2-QM38-64G4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 18:32 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:32Improper access control in Microsoft Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-33056"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-10T17:22:23Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper access control in Microsoft Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.",
"id": "GHSA-9qr2-qm38-64g4",
"modified": "2025-06-10T18:32:28Z",
"published": "2025-06-10T18:32:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33056"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33056"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QX2-6RQ5-W5JJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-21 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-21 21:31Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via RDP to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35245"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-21T21:16:40Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via RDP to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).",
"id": "GHSA-9qx2-6rq5-w5jj",
"modified": "2026-04-21T21:31:27Z",
"published": "2026-04-21T21:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35245"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QXQ-QF63-J62V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-06 06:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:31A security flaw has been discovered in Tipray 厦门天锐科技股份有限公司 Data Leakage Prevention System 天锐数据泄露防护系统 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file uploadWxFile.do. The manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-11318"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-06T04:15:34Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A security flaw has been discovered in Tipray \u53a6\u95e8\u5929\u9510\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 Data Leakage Prevention System \u5929\u9510\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file uploadWxFile.do. The manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-9qxq-qf63-j62v",
"modified": "2025-11-03T18:31:45Z",
"published": "2025-10-06T06:32:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11318"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FightingLzn9/vul/blob/main/%E5%A4%A9%E9%94%90%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%84%E9%9C%B2%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F-10.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327199"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327199"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.663517"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QXR-QJ54-H672
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-04 14:20 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:44Impact
If an attacker can alter the integrity option passed to fetch(), they can let fetch() accept requests as valid even if they have been tampered.
Patches
Fixed in https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/d542b8cd39ec1ba303f038ea26098c3f355974f3. Fixes has been released in v5.28.4 and v6.11.1.
Workarounds
Ensure that integrity cannot be tampered with.
References
https://hackerone.com/reports/2377760
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "undici"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.28.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "undici"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "6.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "6.11.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30261"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-04T14:20:54Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-04T15:15:39Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nIf an attacker can alter the `integrity` option passed to `fetch()`, they can let `fetch()` accept requests as valid even if they have been tampered.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/d542b8cd39ec1ba303f038ea26098c3f355974f3.\nFixes has been released in v5.28.4 and v6.11.1.\n\n\n### Workarounds\n\nEnsure that `integrity` cannot be tampered with.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/2377760",
"id": "GHSA-9qxr-qj54-h672",
"modified": "2025-11-04T19:44:42Z",
"published": "2024-04-04T14:20:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-9qxr-qj54-h672"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30261"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/2b39440bd9ded841c93dd72138f3b1763ae26055"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/d542b8cd39ec1ba303f038ea26098c3f355974f3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2377760"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HQVHWAS6WDXXIU7F72XI55VZ2LTZUB33"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NC3V3HFZ5MOJRZDY5ZELL6REIRSPFROJ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P6Q4RGETHVYVHDIQGTJGU5AV6NJEI67E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240905-0008"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Undici\u0027s fetch with integrity option is too lax when algorithm is specified but hash value is in incorrect"
}
GHSA-9R28-P42W-83MG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-24202"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T23:15:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.",
"id": "GHSA-9r28-p42w-83mg",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:18Z",
"published": "2025-04-01T00:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24202"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.