Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

8776 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-73664 (GCVE-0-2026-73664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:30 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:16
VLAI
Title
FreePBX: Authenticated Arbitrary SSH Key Injection via Backup Module
Summary
FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. From 17.0.5.34 until 17.0.11, the publicKeySave AJAX endpoint in Backup.class.php accepts an authenticated administrator's SSH public key and appends it to /home/asterisk/.ssh/authorized_keys for the asterisk system user without reliably enforcing backup-only command and source restrictions. The key grants persistent shell access that can execute arbitrary commands, access FreePBX and call data, modify system files, and disrupt services. This issue is fixed in version 17.0.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 16:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreePBX backup Affected: >= 17.0.5.34, < 17.0.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73626 (GCVE-0-2026-73626)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 11:28 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:57
VLAI
Title
JupyterLab before 4.6.2 Authentication Bypass via PyPIExtensionManager
Summary
JupyterLab versions >=4.6.0,<=4.6.1 and <=4.5.9 contain an allowlist/blocklist enforcement gap in PyPIExtensionManager.install(). A missing 'await' caused the is_install_allowed coroutine to never execute, so the extension allowlist/blocklist check was not enforced for direct callers of install(). The stock JupyterLab HTTP API and Extension Manager UI are not affected, as they perform a separate, correctly awaited check. The issue affects only deployments where a custom extension or downstream integration imports PyPIExtensionManager and calls install() directly with a package name influenced by untrusted input, an allowlist/blocklist is configured, the PyPI Extension Manager is enabled, and kernels and terminals are disabled or delegated to remote hosts. Fixed in JupyterLab 4.6.2 and 4.5.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 12:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jupyterlab jupyterlab Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
jupyterlab jupyterlab Affected: 0 , < 4.5.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.5.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73372 (GCVE-0-2026-73372)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 16:05 – Updated: 2026-08-18 19:27
VLAI
Title
Joomla! Core - [20260809] - Improper ACL checks when injection schema.org contact data in Joomla 5.1.0-5.4.7 and 6.0.0-6.1.2
Summary
Joomla! Core - [20260809] - Improper ACL checks when injection schema.org contact data in Joomla 5.1.0-5.4.7 and 6.0.0-6.1.2 - An improper access check injects contact information for unaccessible contact items into schema.org snippets.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 19:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Joomla! Project Joomla! CMS Affected: 5.1.0-5.4.6
Affected: 6.0.0-6.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73371 (GCVE-0-2026-73371)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 16:04 – Updated: 2026-08-18 19:25
VLAI
Title
Joomla! Core - [20260808] - Improper ACL checks for batch copy actions in Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.7, 6.0.0-6.1.2
Summary
Joomla! Core - [20260808] - Improper ACL checks for batch copy actions in Joomla 4.0.0-5.4.7, 6.0.0-6.1.2 - An improper access check allows unauthorized users to perform copy batch operations on uneditable items.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 19:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Joomla! Project Joomla! CMS Affected: 4.0.0-5.4.6
Affected: 6.0.0-6.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73212 (GCVE-0-2026-73212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:31 – Updated: 2026-08-11 17:44
VLAI
Title
coturn peer-IP ACL canonicalization & scope bypass on the RFC 6062 TCP CONNECT relay path → internal-network SSRF and proven internal root RCE
Summary
Coturn is a free open source implementation of TURN and STUN Server. Prior to 4.13.1, good_peer_addr() in src/server/ns_turn_server.c uses ioa_addr_in_range() in src/client/ns_turn_ioaddr.c without canonicalizing IPv4-compatible, 6to4, and 64:ff9b::/96 NAT64 address forms, allowing an authenticated RFC 6062 TCP CONNECT relay client to bypass an IPv4 denied-peer-ip range when the Coturn host has a useful translation route. This issue is fixed in version 4.13.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 17:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coturn coturn Affected: < 4.13.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73061 (GCVE-0-2026-73061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-16 13:14 – Updated: 2026-08-17 17:55
VLAI
Title
Scriban before 7.2.2 Arbitrary Property Write via TypedObjectAccessor
Summary
Scriban before 7.2.2 contains an access-modifier bypass vulnerability in TypedObjectAccessor that allows template code to write CLR object properties without setter-visibility checks. Attackers can modify properties with private, internal, or init-only setters, and perform mass assignment on public-setter properties, permanently altering live host objects after template rendering.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 17:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
scriban scriban Affected: 0 , < 7.2.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72909 (GCVE-0-2026-72909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 20:55 – Updated: 2026-08-11 13:27
VLAI
Title
ERPNext: Broken Access Control on certain endpoints
Summary
ERPNext is a free and open source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. Prior to 15.112.0 and 16.23.0, the ReceivablePayableReport prepare_conditions path in erpnext/accounts/report/accounts_receivable/accounts_receivable.py does not apply Customer and Supplier user permissions to the Payment Ledger Entry dynamic-link party field, allowing any authenticated user to read unauthorized cross-company financial data in Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable reports. This issue is fixed in versions 15.112.0 and 16.23.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 13:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe erpnext Affected: < 15.112.0
Affected: >= 16.0.0, < 16.23.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72837 (GCVE-0-2026-72837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 11:35 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:52
VLAI
Title
File Browser before 2.63.20 Privilege Escalation via Proxy Authentication
Summary
File Browser versions before 2.63.20 fail to honor the createUserDir isolation in proxy and hook authentication auto-provisioning paths. Attackers with valid upstream-authenticated credentials can read, modify, delete, and share files belonging to other users by exploiting the server root scope assignment.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 14:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
filebrowser filebrowser Affected: 0 , < 2.63.20 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.63.20 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:filebrowser:filebrowser:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72693 (GCVE-0-2026-72693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 08:39 – Updated: 2026-08-13 22:43
VLAI
Title
Kbd: local privilege escalation in openvt via incorrect process owner verification allowing passwordless root login
Summary
`openvt -u` is intended to identify the owner of the current VT and then execute `login` as that user from a privileged context. In the documented `kbrequest`/init usage, the ownership test in `authenticate_user()` relies on `stat("/proc/<pid>/fd/0")`. `stat()` on `/proc/<pid>/fd/0` follows the symlink to the underlying TTY device node. As a result, `buf.st_uid` reflects the owner of the TTY node rather than the owner of the process holding the file descriptor. If the TTY owner returns to `root` or the getty owner after logout while an unprivileged process still has `fd 0` attached to that TTY, the check can incorrectly treat that process as belonging to the privileged console owner. Once that check succeeds, the `-u` path executes a passwordless login as the selected user. In the documented `kbrequest`/init deployment using `openvt -us`, this can result in passwordless `login -f root` on the spawned VT. This report establishes that privilege escalation path for that documented deployment; it does not claim equivalent reachability for deployments that do not use `openvt -u` from a privileged `kbrequest`/init path.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 17:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
References
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https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-72693 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2462115 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-11 06:58
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-72601 (GCVE-0-2026-72601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 11:14 – Updated: 2026-08-11 12:13
VLAI
Title
CSZ CMS CSZ CMS - Broken Access Control
Summary
A broken access control vulnerability in CSZ CMS 1.3.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read all form submissions including personally identifiable information via the admin form-submission viewer. The viewer endpoint lacks an authentication check and the framework authentication helper fails open. An unauthenticated attacker can access all contact form submissions without credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 12:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CSZ CMS CSZ CMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.