Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-266

Weakness Allowed

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-269 · View CWE-1000
CanAlsoBe: CWE-286 · View CWE-1000
Modes of introduction
Implementation

REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

Content history
Submission: PLOVER · 2006-07-19 · CWE Draft 3
Modification: Eric Dalci · Cigital · 2008-07-01 · CWE 1.0

updated Time_of_Introduction

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Description, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-03-10 · CWE 1.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-12-28 · CWE 1.7

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-06-21 · CWE 1.9

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-10-30 · CWE 2.3

updated Potential_Mitigations, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-02-18 · CWE 2.6

updated Applicable_Platforms, Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Causal_Nature, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-01-03 · CWE 3.2

updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-10-13 · CWE 4.9

updated References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated References, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Relationships

2477 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-123676 (GCVE-0-2026-123676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 15:30 – Updated: 2026-11-06 15:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
xxyopen/201206030 novel Book Content Service BookServiceImpl.java BookServiceImpl.getBookContentAbout improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in xxyopen/201206030 novel up to 3.5.0. This impacts the function BookServiceImpl.getBookContentAbout of the file src/main/java/io/github/xxyopen/novel/service/impl/BookServiceImpl.java of the component Book Content Service. Such manipulation of the argument chapterId leads to improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is 966c4bdde3521dc0a165d15a2acff66ee33eaaa7. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3776 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/431793 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/431793/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-123676 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1033603 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/201206030/novel/pull/52 exploitissue-trackingpatch
https://github.com/201206030/novel/commit/966c4bd… patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xxyopen novel Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:xxyopen:novel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
201206030 novel Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:201206030:novel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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}

CVE-2026-123665 (GCVE-0-2026-123665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 14:45 – Updated: 2026-11-06 14:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
kubescape Output printresults.go GetWriter permission
Summary
A weakness has been identified in kubescape up to 4.0.15. Impacted is the function GetWriter of the file core/pkg/resultshandling/printer/printresults.go of the component Output. Executing a manipulation of the argument outputFile can lead to permission issues. The attack requires local access. Upgrading to version 4.0.16 is recommended to address this issue. This patch is called d90f77314c7d4f2b53cf2425844bde2315bd26d2. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
CWE
  • CWE-275 - Permission Issues
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3776 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a kubescape Affected: 4.0.0
Affected: 4.0.1
Affected: 4.0.2
Affected: 4.0.3
Affected: 4.0.4
Affected: 4.0.5
Affected: 4.0.6
Affected: 4.0.7
Affected: 4.0.8
Affected: 4.0.9
Affected: 4.0.10
Affected: 4.0.11
Affected: 4.0.12
Affected: 4.0.13
Affected: 4.0.14
Affected: 4.0.15
Unaffected: 4.0.16
    cpe:2.3:a:kubescape:kubescape:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

{
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      "affected": [
        {
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-11-06T10:26:37.000Z",
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}

CVE-2026-123664 (GCVE-0-2026-123664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 14:30 – Updated: 2026-11-06 14:30
VLAI
Title
nasa-gcn gcn.nasa.gov Email Notification email improper authorization
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in nasa-gcn gcn.nasa.gov up to b299b562af665878964b981a459f0a9c04b11adf. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /user/email of the component Email Notification Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument Recipient results in improper authorization. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3776 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/431788 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/431788/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-123664 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1033135 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/nasa-gcn/gcn.nasa.gov/issues/3805 exploitgovernment-resourceissue-tracking
https://https:/github.com/nasa-gcn/gcn.nasa.gov/p… broken-linkgovernment-resourceissue-trackingpatch
https://github.com/nasa-gcn/gcn.nasa.gov/ government-resourceproduct
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nasa-gcn gcn.nasa.gov Affected: b299b562af665878964b981a459f0a9c04b11adf
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa-gcn:gcn.nasa.gov:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:nasa-gcn:gcn.nasa.gov:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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CVE-2026-122158 (GCVE-0-2026-122158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 02:00 – Updated: 2026-11-05 20:37 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
InvoiceShelf MemberService.php create access control
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in InvoiceShelf up to 2.4.3/3.0.0-alpha.3. Affected by this issue is the function MemberService::create of the file app/Domains/Accounts/Application/MemberService.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument companies[].id/companies[].role results in improper access controls. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.4.4 and 3.0.0-alpha.4 can resolve this issue. The patch is named c798b513c3ab6e672a1678774720fbb282f4d0c6. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-05 20:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3776 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a InvoiceShelf Affected: 2.4.0
Affected: 2.4.1
Affected: 2.4.2
Affected: 2.4.3
Affected: 3.0.0-alpha.0
Affected: 3.0.0-alpha.1
Affected: 3.0.0-alpha.2
Affected: 3.0.0-alpha.3
Unaffected: 2.4.4
Unaffected: 3.0.0-alpha.4
    cpe:2.3:a:invoiceshelf:invoiceshelf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-122016 (GCVE-0-2026-122016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 21:30 – Updated: 2026-11-04 21:30
VLAI
Title
yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue Permission Service SysPermissionService.java SysPermissionService.getMenuPermission privileges management
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.9.2. This issue affects the function SysPermissionService.getMenuPermission of the file SysPermissionService.java of the component Permission Service. This manipulation of the argument perms causes improper privilege management. The attack may be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3776 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue Affected: 3.9.0
Affected: 3.9.1
Affected: 3.9.2
    cpe:2.3:a:yangzongzhuan:ruoyi-vue:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-121539 (GCVE-0-2026-121539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 22:30 – Updated: 2026-11-07 03:36 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
miroslavpejic85 MiroTalk P2P Socket I/O server.js CheckPassword access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in miroslavpejic85 MiroTalk P2P up to 2.0.87/2.1.38. Affected by this issue is the function CheckPassword of the file app/src/server.js of the component Socket IO Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument peer_id results in improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 2.1.39 can resolve this issue. The patch is named 4e40471abc48bfc32b4b174b8844716dfc5c1471. You should upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-07 03:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3776 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
miroslavpejic85 MiroTalk P2P Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1
Affected: 2.0.2
Affected: 2.0.3
Affected: 2.0.4
Affected: 2.0.5
Affected: 2.0.6
Affected: 2.0.7
Affected: 2.0.8
Affected: 2.0.9
Affected: 2.0.10
Affected: 2.0.11
Affected: 2.0.12
Affected: 2.0.13
Affected: 2.0.14
Affected: 2.0.15
Affected: 2.0.16
Affected: 2.0.17
Affected: 2.0.18
Affected: 2.0.19
Affected: 2.0.20
Affected: 2.0.21
Affected: 2.0.22
Affected: 2.0.23
Affected: 2.0.24
Affected: 2.0.25
Affected: 2.0.26
Affected: 2.0.27
Affected: 2.0.28
Affected: 2.0.29
Affected: 2.0.30
Affected: 2.0.31
Affected: 2.0.32
Affected: 2.0.33
Affected: 2.0.34
Affected: 2.0.35
Affected: 2.0.36
Affected: 2.0.37
Affected: 2.0.38
Affected: 2.0.39
Affected: 2.0.40
Affected: 2.0.41
Affected: 2.0.42
Affected: 2.0.43
Affected: 2.0.44
Affected: 2.0.45
Affected: 2.0.46
Affected: 2.0.47
Affected: 2.0.48
Affected: 2.0.49
Affected: 2.0.50
Affected: 2.0.51
Affected: 2.0.52
Affected: 2.0.53
Affected: 2.0.54
Affected: 2.0.55
Affected: 2.0.56
Affected: 2.0.57
Affected: 2.0.58
Affected: 2.0.59
Affected: 2.0.60
Affected: 2.0.61
Affected: 2.0.62
Affected: 2.0.63
Affected: 2.0.64
Affected: 2.0.65
Affected: 2.0.66
Affected: 2.0.67
Affected: 2.0.68
Affected: 2.0.69
Affected: 2.0.70
Affected: 2.0.71
Affected: 2.0.72
Affected: 2.0.73
Affected: 2.0.74
Affected: 2.0.75
Affected: 2.0.76
Affected: 2.0.77
Affected: 2.0.78
Affected: 2.0.79
Affected: 2.0.80
Affected: 2.0.81
Affected: 2.0.82
Affected: 2.0.83
Affected: 2.0.84
Affected: 2.0.85
Affected: 2.0.86
Affected: 2.0.87
Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1
Affected: 2.1.2
Affected: 2.1.3
Affected: 2.1.4
Affected: 2.1.5
Affected: 2.1.6
Affected: 2.1.7
Affected: 2.1.8
Affected: 2.1.9
Affected: 2.1.10
Affected: 2.1.11
Affected: 2.1.12
Affected: 2.1.13
Affected: 2.1.14
Affected: 2.1.15
Affected: 2.1.16
Affected: 2.1.17
Affected: 2.1.18
Affected: 2.1.19
Affected: 2.1.20
Affected: 2.1.21
Affected: 2.1.22
Affected: 2.1.23
Affected: 2.1.24
Affected: 2.1.25
Affected: 2.1.26
Affected: 2.1.27
Affected: 2.1.28
Affected: 2.1.29
Affected: 2.1.30
Affected: 2.1.31
Affected: 2.1.32
Affected: 2.1.33
Affected: 2.1.34
Affected: 2.1.35
Affected: 2.1.36
Affected: 2.1.37
Affected: 2.1.38
Unaffected: 2.1.39
    cpe:2.3:a:miroslavpejic85:mirotalk_p2p:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "A vulnerability was found in miroslavpejic85 MiroTalk P2P up to 2.0.87/2.1.38. Affected by this issue is the function CheckPassword of the file app/src/server.js of the component Socket IO Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument peer_id results in improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 2.1.39 can resolve this issue. The patch is named 4e40471abc48bfc32b4b174b8844716dfc5c1471. You should upgrade the affected component."
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CVE-2026-121514 (GCVE-0-2026-121514)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 20:45 – Updated: 2026-11-03 21:25
VLAI
Title
EasySoft ZenTao PMS User model.php checkGroupChange privileges management
Summary
A weakness has been identified in EasySoft ZenTao PMS up to 22.6. This impacts the function userModel::checkGroupChange of the file module/user/model.php of the component User Module. This manipulation of the argument group causes improper privilege management. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 21:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3776 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/430286 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/430286/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-121514 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1019652 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EasySoft ZenTao PMS Affected: 22.0
Affected: 22.1
Affected: 22.2
Affected: 22.3
Affected: 22.4
Affected: 22.5
Affected: 22.6
    cpe:2.3:a:easysoft:zentao_pms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-120844 (GCVE-0-2026-120844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 08:00 – Updated: 2026-11-06 17:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client) plugin <= 7.1.3 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in miniOrange OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client) miniorange-login-with-eve-online-google-facebook allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client): from n/a through 7.1.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 17:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 3329 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-11-04 07:21
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-120224 (GCVE-0-2026-120224)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-01 10:15 – Updated: 2026-11-02 14:21
VLAI
Title
Oray Pugongying X5 Pro API Authorization run_async_task improper authorization
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Oray Pugongying X5 Pro up to 7.6.1. Affected is the function run_apis_by_json/run_async_task of the component API Authorization. The manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 14:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3776 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/429583 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/429583/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120224 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1007541 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1007542 third-party-advisory
https://app.notion.com/p/Oray-Pgyer-X5-Pro-Router… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Oray Pugongying X5 Pro Affected: 7.6.0
Affected: 7.6.1
    cpe:2.3:a:oray:pugongying_x5_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-120185 (GCVE-0-2026-120185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-31 22:15 – Updated: 2026-11-02 14:39
VLAI
Title
ken678 YznCMS Auth Group Group.php Backend privileges management
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in ken678 YznCMS up to 2.2.0. The affected element is the function Backend of the file app/admin/controller/auth/Group.php of the component Auth Group Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper privilege management. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 2.2.1 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is named ed16cd7f7f73e0316ffa8a148d. You should upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 14:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3776 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ken678 YznCMS Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2.0
Unaffected: 2.2.1
    cpe:2.3:a:yzncms:yzncms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "cpe:2.3:a:yzncms:yzncms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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          "modules": [
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          "value": "danieluec (VulDB User)"
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in ken678 YznCMS up to 2.2.0. The affected element is the function Backend of the file app/admin/controller/auth/Group.php of the component Auth Group Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper privilege management. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 2.2.1 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is named ed16cd7f7f73e0316ffa8a148d. You should upgrade the affected component."
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              "cweId": "CWE-266",
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        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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          "name": "VDB-429502 | ken678 YznCMS Auth Group Group.php Backend privileges management",
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          "value": "VulDB entry created"
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          "time": "2026-10-31T08:06:51.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      "title": "ken678 YznCMS Auth Group Group.php Backend privileges management",
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    "dateReserved": "2026-10-31T07:01:45.637Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T14:39:02.110Z",
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.