CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5964 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-23708 (GCVE-0-2026-23708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 15:38 – Updated: 2026-04-15 03:58- CWE-287 - Escalation of privilege
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiSOAR PaaS |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.5.0 , ≤ 7.5.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoarpaas:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiSOAR on-premise |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.5.0 , ≤ 7.5.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoaron-premise:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-22764 (GCVE-0-2026-22764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 10:56 – Updated: 2026-01-29 15:38- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00042089… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | OpenManage Network Integration |
Affected:
N/A , < 3.9
(semver)
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CVE-2026-22594 (GCVE-0-2026-22594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 02:56 – Updated: 2026-01-12 17:53- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
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|---|---|
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CVE-2026-22236 (GCVE-0-2026-22236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 14:34 – Updated: 2026-01-14 15:01- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blusparkglobal.com/bluvoyix/ |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bluspark Global | BLUVOYIX |
Affected:
0
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CVE-2026-22099 (GCVE-0-2026-22099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 09:10 – Updated: 2026-07-16 15:41- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2026-00001/ | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2026-21891 (GCVE-0-2026-21891)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 14:00 – Updated: 2026-01-08 15:55- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
<= 1.5.0
|
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CVE-2026-21881 (GCVE-0-2026-21881)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 01:08 – Updated: 2026-01-08 17:13- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/commit/7af61… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/kanboard/kanboard/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-21854 (GCVE-0-2026-21854)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 18:14 – Updated: 2026-01-07 18:41| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/the-hideout/tarkov-data-manage… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/the-hideout/tarkov-data-manage… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| the-hideout | tarkov-data-manager |
Affected:
<= 2.0.0
|
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CVE-2026-21508 (GCVE-0-2026-21508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 17:51 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:25| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8868
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8389
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6937
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6937
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6649
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6649
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.7840
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.7840
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.1575
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.1575
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25923
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25923
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23022
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23022
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8868
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8868
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8389
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8389
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4773
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2149
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32370
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32370
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-20182 (GCVE-0-2026-20182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 16:08 – Updated: 2026-06-16 17:57- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller |
Affected:
20.6.4
Affected: 20.9.2 Affected: 20.3.6 Affected: 20.7.2 Affected: 20.7.1 Affected: 20.5.1 Affected: 20.6.2 Affected: 19.3.0 Affected: 20.6.1 Affected: 17.2.4 Affected: 18.2.0 Affected: 18.4.6 Affected: 19.1.0 Affected: 19.2.4 Affected: 19.2.929 Affected: 18.3.8 Affected: 18.4.303 Affected: 18.3.7 Affected: 18.4.1 Affected: 19.2.097 Affected: 19.2.0 Affected: 19.2.099 Affected: 18.3.6 Affected: 20.4.2 Affected: 19.0.0 Affected: 20.9.1 Affected: 20.3.5 Affected: 20.3.1 Affected: 18.3.5 Affected: 20.6.3 Affected: 18.4.3 Affected: 18.4.4 Affected: 18.3.3 Affected: 17.2.8 Affected: 20.8.1 Affected: 19.2.32 Affected: 19.2.2 Affected: 17.2.5 Affected: 18.4.0 Affected: 20.4.1.1 Affected: 20.1.3 Affected: 20.1.2 Affected: 17.2.10 Affected: 19.2.098 Affected: 20.1.1 Affected: 17.2.6 Affected: 19.2.1 Affected: 18.3.4 Affected: 20.4.1 Affected: 17.2.9 Affected: 19.2.31 Affected: 19.0.1a Affected: 18.3.0 Affected: 17.2.7 Affected: 18.4.5 Affected: 20.3.4 Affected: 20.3.3 Affected: 20.4.1.2 Affected: 20.3.2 Affected: 18.3.1 Affected: 20.1.12 Affected: 19.2.3 Affected: 20.10.1 Affected: 20.6.5 Affected: 20.3.7 Affected: 20.9.3 Affected: 20.11.1 Affected: 20.6.3.2 Affected: 20.4.2.3 Affected: 20.3.5.1 Affected: 20.3.4.3 Affected: 20.9.3.1 Affected: 20.6.4.1 Affected: 20.3.3.2 Affected: 20.6.5.2 Affected: 20.3.7.1 Affected: 20.11.1.1 Affected: 20.10.1.1 Affected: 20.6.1.2 Affected: 20.1.3.1 Affected: 20.9.2.2 Affected: 20.6.5.3 Affected: 20.6.3.3 Affected: 20.3.7.2 Affected: 20.6.5.4 Affected: 20.9.2.3 Affected: 20.9.4 Affected: 20.12.1 Affected: 20.3.8 Affected: 20.6.6 Affected: 20.12.2 Affected: 20.13.1 Affected: 20.9.5 Affected: 20.12.3 Affected: 20.6.7 Affected: 20.9.5.1 Affected: 20.14.1 Affected: 20.12.3.1 Affected: 20.12.4 Affected: 20.15.1 Affected: 20.9.6 Affected: 20.6.8 Affected: 20.16.1 Affected: 20.9.5.3 Affected: 20.12.4.1 Affected: 20.15.2 Affected: 20.12.5 Affected: 20.9.7 Affected: 20.15.3 Affected: 20.12.5.1 Affected: 20.12.5.2 Affected: 20.15.4 Affected: 20.9.7.1 Affected: 20.12.6 Affected: 20.9.8 Affected: 20.15.4.1 Affected: 20.15.4.2 Affected: 20.12.5.3 Affected: 20.12.6.1 Affected: 20.9.8.2 Affected: 20.15.5 Affected: 20.12.7 Affected: 20.9.9 Affected: 20.15.5.1 Affected: 20.15.4.3 Affected: 20.15.4.5 Affected: 20.15.5.3 Affected: 20.12.7.2 Affected: 20.9.9.2 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager |
Affected:
20.1.12
Affected: 19.2.1 Affected: 18.4.4 Affected: 18.4.5 Affected: 20.1.1.1 Affected: 20.1.1 Affected: 19.2.099 Affected: 18.3.6 Affected: 18.3.7 Affected: 19.2.0 Affected: 19.1.0 Affected: 18.4.303 Affected: 19.2.098 Affected: 18.3.6.1 Affected: 18.2.0 Affected: 17.2.8 Affected: 18.3.3.1 Affected: 18.4.0 Affected: 18.3.1 Affected: 17.2.6 Affected: 17.2.9 Affected: 17.2.5 Affected: 18.4.0.1 Affected: 18.3.3 Affected: 18.3.0 Affected: 19.2.3 Affected: 18.4.501_ES Affected: 20.1.2 Affected: 19.2.929 Affected: 19.2.31 Affected: 20.3.2 Affected: 19.2.4 Affected: 19.2.4.0.9 Affected: 20.1.3.1 |
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"version": "20.6.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.11.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.10.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.5.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.5.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.13.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.16.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.5.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.5.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.8.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.4.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.4.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.5.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.9.2"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.099"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.303"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.098"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.501_ES"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.929"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.4.0.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.3.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "May 2026: This security advisory provides the details and fix information for a vulnerability that was discovered and fixed after the was disclosed in February 2026. This new advisory is for a new vulnerability in the control connection handshaking. The section of this advisory includes Show Control Connections guidance to help with system checks.\u0026nbsp;\r\n\r\nA vulnerability in the peering authentication in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, formerly SD-WAN vSmart, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Validator, formerly SD-WAN vBond, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative privileges on an affected system.\r\nThis vulnerability exists because the peering authentication mechanism in an affected system is not working properly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests to the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to an affected Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller as an internal, high-privileged, non-root user account. Using this account, the attacker could access NETCONF, which would then allow the attacker to manipulate network configuration for the SD-WAN fabric."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In May 2026, the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) became aware of limited exploitation of this vulnerability. Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to a fixed software release to remediate this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T17:57:59.048Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa2-v69WY2SW",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa2-v69WY2SW"
},
{
"name": "Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authentication Bypass Vulnerability\u003c/a\u003e was disclosed in February 2026. This new advisory is for a new vulnerability in the control connection handshaking. The \u003ca href=\"#IOC\"\u003eIndicators of Compromise",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa-EHchtZk"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa2-v69WY2SW",
"defects": [
"CSCwt50498"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authentication Bypass Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-20182",
"datePublished": "2026-05-14T16:08:25.566Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-08T11:59:15.393Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-16T17:57:59.048Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.