Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

7008 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-105034)

Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-10-15 20:42 – Updated: 2026-10-15 20:42
VLAI
Title
EnergizeLab Eilik Unauthenticated Device-Token Issuance for Arbitrary Serial Numbers
Summary
The EnergizeLab Eilik NestJS auth service issues device tokens for arbitrary robot serial numbers without authentication. An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain a valid device token for any serial number and act as that device against the cloud services.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
AHA! GNA GNA-1337
GNA scorecard C 73/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-15 12:00
Credits
Sammy Azdoufal todb of AHA!
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112775 (GCVE-0-2026-112775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 19:10 – Updated: 2026-10-19 19:10
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS 5.0.0 before 5.11.0 Verification Code Reuse via users/set-password
Summary
Craft CMS from 5.0.0 before 5.11.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to reuse verification codes because users/verify-email does not invalidate them for active users. Attackers who obtain a victim's emailed code can submit it to users/set-password after the victim verifies an email change, resetting the password and taking over the account.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6489 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.11.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.11.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Credits
skeletonsec
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112143 (GCVE-0-2026-112143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 13:15 – Updated: 2026-10-19 16:35
VLAI
Title
satya-vinay Events-Management-System missing authentication
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in satya-vinay Events-Management-System up to 437c77ceb69bf9fe2e3f4f46f7871b83f425383a. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. Multiple endpoints are affected. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 15:46 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3904 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
satya-vinay Events-Management-System Affected: 437c77ceb69bf9fe2e3f4f46f7871b83f425383a
    cpe:2.3:a:satya-vinay:events-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xbjds (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112106 (GCVE-0-2026-112106)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 10:45 – Updated: 2026-10-19 16:35 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
TufayelLUS TikTok-Video-Downloader-PHP TLS index.php certificate validation
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in TufayelLUS TikTok-Video-Downloader-PHP up to c4230497bb23dd9c1f81456fe8a982d951feac0d. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file index.php of the component TLS Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The name of the patch is 64c0155abb88e714198241d41b918cefc0d5a42a. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 15:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3904 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TufayelLUS TikTok-Video-Downloader-PHP Affected: c4230497bb23dd9c1f81456fe8a982d951feac0d
    cpe:2.3:a:tufayellus:tiktok-video-downloader-php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NeoWSY (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112105 (GCVE-0-2026-112105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 10:30 – Updated: 2026-10-19 18:41 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GlitterWare Passy TLS main.dart MyHttpOverrides certificate validation
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in GlitterWare Passy up to 1.10.1. The affected element is the function MyHttpOverrides in the library lib/main.dart of the component TLS Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. Upgrading to version 1.10.2 is sufficient to fix this issue. The name of the patch is 3d48df7cce05e39fa4de1e42768492307f26882e. The affected component should be upgraded.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 18:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3904 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GlitterWare Passy Affected: 1.10.0
Affected: 1.10.1
Unaffected: 1.10.2
    cpe:2.3:a:passy:passy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NeoWSY (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112104 (GCVE-0-2026-112104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 10:15 – Updated: 2026-10-19 10:15 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
eremef bandcamp-player Remote Control Server database.ts missing authentication
Summary
A flaw has been found in eremef bandcamp-player up to 1.8.33-beta. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file database.ts of the component Remote Control Server. Executing a manipulation of the argument remoteEnabled can lead to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.8.34-beta is sufficient to resolve this issue. This patch is called ccba99b66bc61acf46e4a332034799d7452ddea6. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3904 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
eremef bandcamp-player Affected: 1.8.33-beta
Unaffected: 1.8.34-beta
    cpe:2.3:a:eremef:bandcamp-player:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NeoWSY (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112103 (GCVE-0-2026-112103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 10:00 – Updated: 2026-10-19 12:46 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
f3-factory fatfree-core HTTP Client web.php _curl certificate validation
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in f3-factory fatfree-core up to 3.9.2. This vulnerability affects the function _curl of the file web.php of the component HTTP Client. Such manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. The attack may be performed from remote. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. Upgrading to version 3.9.3 is able to resolve this issue. The name of the patch is a2c755c8dc9ad0eb7d5fd261b09aff90f649433c. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 12:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3904 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
f3-factory fatfree-core Affected: 3.9.0
Affected: 3.9.1
Affected: 3.9.2
Unaffected: 3.9.3
    cpe:2.3:a:f3-factory:fatfree-core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NeoWSY (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112044 (GCVE-0-2026-112044)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 02:45 – Updated: 2026-10-19 16:36
VLAI
Title
dotnet eShop Catalog API Extensions.cs AddApplicationServices improper authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in dotnet eShop up to 913acea66708a59595351174cee9b29f37179d29. The affected element is the function AddApplicationServices of the file src/Catalog.API/Extensions/Extensions.cs of the component Catalog API. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 15:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3904 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/421692 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/421692/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-112044 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1009026 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/dotnet/eShop/issues/997 issue-tracking
https://github.com/dotnet/eShop/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dotnet eShop Affected: 913acea66708a59595351174cee9b29f37179d29
    cpe:2.3:a:dotnet:eshop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
geochen (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112037 (GCVE-0-2026-112037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 01:00 – Updated: 2026-10-19 17:49
VLAI
Title
diem-project diem Google Analytics Client gapi.class.php certificate validation
Summary
A flaw has been found in diem-project diem up to 116974edfb9a5b8bd69cb13586dc62bcdbb485ad. Affected is an unknown function of the file dmCorePlugin/lib/vendor/gapi/gapi.class.php of the component Google Analytics Client. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper certificate validation. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 17:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3904 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
diem-project diem Affected: 116974edfb9a5b8bd69cb13586dc62bcdbb485ad
    cpe:2.3:a:diem-project:diem:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
gscsd (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-111911 (GCVE-0-2026-111911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-17 18:46 – Updated: 2026-10-19 14:54
VLAI
Title
phpMyFAQ 4.0.0 before 4.1.9 Authentication Bypass via WebAuthn Credential Injection
Summary
phpMyFAQ 4.0.0 before 4.1.9 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability where WebAuthn registration endpoints attach credentials to any account without authentication or challenge validation. Attackers can stage a victim username, submit a forged fmt=none attestation to register a passkey, then log in bypassing passwords and TOTP for account takeover.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 14:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6489 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thorsten phpMyFAQ Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.1.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.1.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:phpmyfaq:phpmyfaq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-03 00:00
Credits
HieuDC-SAS-NightWolf
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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