Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

5951 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-56185 (GCVE-0-2026-56185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:05 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:37
VLAI
Title
Windows Admin Center Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Improper authentication in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Admin Center Affected: 1809.0 , < 2.6.5.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-56169 (GCVE-0-2026-56169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:05 – Updated: 2026-07-15 10:28
VLAI
Title
Windows Admin Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper authentication in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Admin Center Affected: 1809.0 , < 2.7.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-56080 (GCVE-0-2026-56080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 21:39 – Updated: 2026-06-24 17:50
VLAI
Title
Cap-go - Authentication Logic Flaw in Enforce Password Policy
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a flaw in the Enforce Password Policy feature: after a Super Admin enables the policy and successfully changes their password to a compliant one, the backend does not update the password-compliance state. As a result, the backend continues to treat the account as non-compliant and repeatedly forces password-reset prompts, permanently locking the Super Admin out of organization access (organization lockout / denial of service) despite valid authentication.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cap-go capgo Affected: 0 , < 12.128.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 12.128.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-55962 (GCVE-0-2026-55962)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 21:12 – Updated: 2026-06-26 10:31
VLAI
Title
TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication: server accepts Finished without client Certificate/CertificateVerify
Summary
TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication (PHA) issue where a server could accept a client's Finished message without the client having sent a Certificate and CertificateVerify. The post-handshake-auth exemption that allows an empty/absent peer certificate was only intended for the initial handshake, but it was also being applied while a post-handshake CertificateRequest was still outstanding. The check is now scoped to the initial handshake only: on the server, once a post-handshake CertificateRequest has been sent (certReqCtx is set), a peer certificate and a valid CertificateVerify are required again before the Finished is accepted, with empty-certificate handling following the configured verify mode (FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT) just as during first-handshake client authentication. Only affects TLS 1.3 servers built with post-handshake authentication support (WOLFSSL_POST_HANDSHAKE_AUTH / --enable-postauth, included in --enable-all) that enable WOLFSSL_VERIFY_POST_HANDSHAKE and request a client certificate after the handshake via wolfSSL_request_certificate(). Clients, and servers that do not use post-handshake authentication, are unaffected.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 5.5.4 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NVIDIA Project Vanessa
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-55955 (GCVE-0-2026-55955)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 20:44 – Updated: 2026-06-30 13:22
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat: EncryptInterceptor not protected against replay attacks
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Tomcat allowed a replay attack against the EncryptionInterceptor in the cluster component. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.22, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.55, from 9.0.13 through 9.0.18, from 8.5.38 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.100 through 7.0.109. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.23, 10.1.56, 9.0.119, which fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.22 (semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.55 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.13 , ≤ 9.0.118 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.38 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.100 , ≤ 7.0.109 (semver)
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CVE-2026-55761 (GCVE-0-2026-55761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 15:03 – Updated: 2026-07-08 15:52
VLAI
Title
Portainer: Unauthenticated Restore Endpoint Allows Admin Takeover on Uninitialised Portainer Instances
Summary
Portainer Community Edition is a lightweight service delivery platform for containerized applications that can be used to manage Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes and ACI environments. In versions 2.39.0 through 2.39.3 and 2.40.0 until 2.43.0, unauthenticated restore and administrator initialization endpoints (/api/restore and /api/users/admin/init) remain accessible during the five-minute setup window for uninitialized instances, allowing a network attacker to restore a crafted backup or create the first administrator account and gain full administrative access. This issue is fixed in versions 2.39.4 and 2.43.0.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
portainer portainer Affected: >= 2.39.0, < 2.39.4
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CVE-2026-55759 (GCVE-0-2026-55759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 21:07 – Updated: 2026-06-26 03:55
VLAI
Title
Rocket.Chat: Apple Sign-In skips JWT claims validation, allowing expired and cross-audience token replay
Summary
Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to 8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.10.13, Rocket.Chat's Apple Sign-In handler verifies JWT signatures but skips claims validation. Any Apple-signed JWT with a non-empty iss is accepted regardless of aud, exp, nbf, or nonce. An attacker who obtains a target user's Apple identity token (from server logs, an intercepted sign-in flow, or another application sharing the same Apple developer team) can replay it to authenticate as that user, with no expiration on the replay window. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.10.13.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RocketChat Rocket.Chat Affected: >= 8.5.0-rc.0, < 8.5.1
Affected: >= 8.4.0-rc.0, < 8.4.4
Affected: >= 8.3.0-rc.0, < 8.3.6
Affected: >= 8.2.0-rc.0, < 8.2.6
Affected: >= 8.1.0-rc.0, < 8.1.6
Affected: >= 7.11.0-rc.0, < 8.0.7
Affected: < 7.10.13
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CVE-2026-55727 (GCVE-0-2026-55727)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 20:00 – Updated: 2026-07-06 20:52
VLAI
Summary
A flaw in the authentication mechanism for video stream requests in Genetec Security Center 5.14.0.0 prior to build 5.14.178.18 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to access live video streams.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Genetec Inc. Genetec Security Center Affected: 5.14.0.0 build 5.14.178.8 , < 5.14.0.0 build 5.14.178.18 (custom)
Unaffected: 5.14.0.0 build 5.14.178.18 (custom)
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CVE-2026-55689 (GCVE-0-2026-55689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 21:06 – Updated: 2026-07-10 13:45
VLAI
Title
OpenFGA: OIDC audience validation skipped when --authn-oidc-audience is unset
Summary
OpenFGA is an authorization/permission engine built for developers. Prior to 1.18.0, OpenFGA's OIDC authenticator skipped JWT audience validation when authn.method was set to oidc, authn.oidc.issuer was configured, and authn.oidc.audience was not set, allowing a token minted for an unrelated service by the same identity provider to authenticate to OpenFGA. This issue is fixed in 1.18.0.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openfga openfga Affected: < 1.18.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-55672 (GCVE-0-2026-55672)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 17:19 – Updated: 2026-07-10 18:38
VLAI
Title
ZITADEL: Missing client_id binding in OIDC authorization code exchange and refresh token flows (RFC 6749 Section 4.1.3 violation)
Summary
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 3.4.12 and 4.15.2, ZITADEL's OAuth2 and OIDC CodeExchange, RefreshToken, and device token flows fail to verify that the requesting client matches the client that initiated the authorization flow, allowing intercepted grants or refresh tokens to be exchanged under a different client. This issue is fixed in versions 3.4.12 and 4.15.2.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zitadel zitadel Affected: >= 4.0.0-rc.1, < 4.15.2
Affected: < 3.4.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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