Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6642 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-86292 (GCVE-0-2026-86292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 09:30 – Updated: 2026-09-09 14:21 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Simple Traffic Offense System User Creation saveuser.php missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Simple Traffic Offense System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file saveuser.php of the component User Creation. Performing a manipulation of the argument position results in missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 14:21 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399454 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399454/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86292 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/906272 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/tan1540684326-QAQ/cve/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Simple Traffic Offense System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:simple_traffic_offense_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86214 (GCVE-0-2026-86214)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-06 13:00 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mstfakts College-Management-System login.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Mstfakts College-Management-System. Impacted is an unknown function of the file Front-end/login.php. This manipulation of the argument email causes improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 15:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399350 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399350/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86214 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/897250 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Mstfakts/College-Management-Sy… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Mstfakts College-Management-System |
Affected:
82ab01d057d96c8893c419cd9cb6870120faaea3
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CVE-2026-86117 (GCVE-0-2026-86117)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 09:59 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Coolify through 4.3.17 OAuth Account Takeover via Unverified Email Matching
Summary
Coolify through 4.3.17 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the OAuth callback handler that signs users into existing accounts based solely on email address without verifying provider assertions or binding OAuth identities. Attackers can register a victim's email address on any enabled OAuth provider to obtain authenticated sessions as that user, bypassing password requirements and two-factor authentication.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/geo-chen/oss/blob/main/coolify.md | technical-description |
| https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/blob/v4.3.1… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/blob/v4.3.1… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/coolify-thro… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| coollabsio | coolify |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.3.17
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-04 00:00
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CVE-2026-85716 (GCVE-0-2026-85716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:23 – Updated: 2026-09-18 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AsyncHttpClient: SCRAM and Digest mutual-authentication responses are not verified
Summary
The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. From 3.0.8 until 3.0.12, processScramAuthenticationInfo and processAuthenticationInfo compute the SCRAM ServerSignature or Digest rspauth verification result but log a mismatch and still deliver the response as authenticated. On a non-TLS or compromised transport, a peer that has not proved knowledge of the shared secret can therefore be accepted as the server. The fix rejects a present invalid value and computes Digest rspauth from the Authorization parameters actually sent, but verification remains unenforced when the value is absent, the sent parameters cannot be recovered, or Digest uses qop=auth-int. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.12.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 14:36 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_MISC |
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| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/AsyncHttpClient/async-http-cli… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AsyncHttpClient | async-http-client |
Affected:
>= 3.0.8, < 3.0.12
|
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CVE-2026-85702 (GCVE-0-2026-85702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 20:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 13:00 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ramon-victor freegpt-webui Backend Conversation API backend.py _conversation missing authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in ramon-victor freegpt-webui up to 098db3dfeb41555c2ca9269df0f13e10ec1c35dc. Affected is the function _conversation of the file server/backend.py of the component Backend Conversation API. Such manipulation of the argument model leads to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 12:59 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398805 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398805/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85702 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/895267 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/Galaxync/15cb5d1bf6ab110f… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ramon-victor | freegpt-webui |
Affected:
098db3dfeb41555c2ca9269df0f13e10ec1c35dc
cpe:2.3:a:ramon-victor:freegpt-webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-85701 (GCVE-0-2026-85701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 20:15 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:53 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ramon-victor freegpt-webui Authentication Check __init__.py ChatCompletion.create missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in ramon-victor freegpt-webui up to 098db3dfeb41555c2ca9269df0f13e10ec1c35dc. This issue affects the function ChatCompletion.create of the file g4f/__init__.py of the component Authentication Check. Such manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:53 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398799 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398799/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85701 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/895266 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/Galaxync/4e91898128de8fff… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ramon-victor | freegpt-webui |
Affected:
098db3dfeb41555c2ca9269df0f13e10ec1c35dc
cpe:2.3:a:ramon-victor:freegpt-webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-85637 (GCVE-0-2026-85637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 18:30 – Updated: 2026-09-04 19:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jofpin trape Admin Endpoint sockets.py join_room missing authentication
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in jofpin trape 1.0.0/2.0. Affected by this issue is the function join_room of the file core/sockets.py of the component Admin Endpoint. The manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 19:21 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398785 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398785/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85637 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/895138 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jofpin/trape/issues/406 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/jofpin/trape/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-85636 (GCVE-0-2026-85636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 18:00 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jofpin trape Login Endpoint stats.py missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in jofpin trape 1.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file core/stats.py of the component Login Endpoint. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:45 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398784 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398784/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85636 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/895135 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/895141 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jofpin/trape/issues/405 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/jofpin/trape/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-85596 (GCVE-0-2026-85596)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 11:30 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Traefik v3.7 Authentication Bypass via TLS Option Conflict
Summary
Traefik versions >= v3.7.0 and <= v3.7.10 contain an authentication bypass in the Kubernetes Ingress NGINX provider. The TLS option generated for an Ingress carrying the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-secret annotation was named after the Ingress namespace and name. As a result, two Ingress objects sharing the same host, the same client CA secret, and the same client-authentication mode produced two distinct TLS option names for that host. Traefik treats this as a TLS options conflict and falls back to the entry point's default TLS configuration, which does not request a client certificate, so a route configured with nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-tls-verify-client: "on" becomes reachable without a client certificate. Only the v3.7 line is affected; the issue is fixed in v3.7.11.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/traefik-3.7-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-21 00:00
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CVE-2026-85595 (GCVE-0-2026-85595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 11:29 – Updated: 2026-09-05 10:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Traefik before v2.11.55 and v3.0.0 through v3.7.10 Authentication Bypass via digestAuth
Summary
Traefik versions before v2.11.55 and versions v3.0.0 through v3.7.10 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the digestAuth middleware where unknown usernames receive an empty secret instead of rejection. Attackers can compute a valid digest response using the empty secret and arbitrary credentials to bypass authentication on any digestAuth-protected route without a valid username or password.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 13:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/traefik-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-21 00:00
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"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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"references": [
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"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-5w68-77r2-r64c)",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-5w68-77r2-r64c"
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{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Traefik before v2.11.55 Authentication Bypass via digestAuth",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/traefik-before-2.11.55-authentication-bypass-via-digestauth"
}
],
"title": "Traefik before v2.11.55 and v3.0.0 through v3.7.10 Authentication Bypass via digestAuth",
"x_generator": {
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-85595",
"datePublished": "2026-09-04T11:29:59.426Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-04T10:59:00.162Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-05T10:28:14.403Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.