Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3841 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-7415)
Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-05-07 16:11 – Updated: 2026-05-07 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open MQTT orchestration without read/write ACLs in Yarbo robot firmware
Summary
The MQTT broker embedded in Yarbo firmware v2.3.9 is configured to allow anonymous connections with no topic-level read or write ACLs. Any host on the same network can subscribe to sensitive telemetry topics or publish control messages directly to the robot without authentication or authorization of any kind.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-07 17:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Bin4ry/yarbo-nat-in-my-back-yard | third-party-advisory |
| https://takeonme.org/gcves/GCVE-1337-2026-0000000… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-05-07 16:00
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CVE-2026-73296 (GCVE-0-2026-73296)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 16:29 – Updated: 2026-08-13 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft UFO: Unauthenticated Mobile MCP access allows remote Android device control and screen disclosure
Summary
Microsoft UFO open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Prior to 3.0.8, create_mobile_data_collection_server and create_mobile_action_server in ufo/client/mcp/http_servers/mobile_mcp_server.py exposed Streamable HTTP MCP services on TCP ports 8020 and 8021 without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to invoke capture_screenshot, get_ui_tree, tap, swipe, type_text, launch_app, press_key, and click_control against an ADB-connected Android device, disclose screen and device data, and modify device state. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.8.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 13:27 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/microsoft/UFO/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/microsoft/UFO/commit/e562d1006… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/microsoft/UFO/releases/tag/v3.0.8 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-73246 (GCVE-0-2026-73246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 21:45 – Updated: 2026-08-13 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kestra: Unauthenticated management `/worker` endpoint exposes live task configuration and plaintext credentials
Summary
Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 2.0.0-rc6, Kestra's worker/src/main/java/io/kestra/worker/endpoint/WorkerEndpoint.java serves GET /worker without authentication and serializes the complete live Task object, which can expose commands, environment variables, HTTP headers, connection details, plaintext credentials, and execution identifiers while the main API on port 8080 remains protected. This issue is fixed in 2.0.0-rc6.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 15:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kestra-io/kestra/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-73245 (GCVE-0-2026-73245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 21:36 – Updated: 2026-08-12 12:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kestra: Unauthenticated management/actuator endpoints exposed on port 8081 (/env, /loggers) bypass API basic-auth
Summary
Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 2.0.0-rc6, Kestra's cli/src/main/resources/application.yml serves Micronaut management endpoints on port 8081 without authentication even when Basic Auth protects /api/v1/** on port 8080, allowing unauthenticated GET /env requests to disclose resolved configuration and POST /loggers/{name} requests to change runtime log levels. This issue is fixed in 2.0.0-rc6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 12:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kestra-io/kestra/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-73222 (GCVE-0-2026-73222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 18:27 – Updated: 2026-08-13 13:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Claude Code Templates: Unauthenticated OS command injection (RCE) in Claude Code Studio server (--studio)
Summary
Claude Code Templates is a CLI tool for configuring and monitoring Claude Code. Prior to 1.29.4, the Claude Code Studio server launched by the --studio option in cli-tool/src/sandbox-server.js binds to all interfaces on port 3444, permits cross-origin requests, and requires no authentication. The POST /api/execute endpoint passes the prompt request-body field to executeLocalTask(), and POST /api/install-agent passes the agentName request-body field to a child process. The same unsafe agent field path is reachable from /api/execute through checkAndInstallAgent(). These attacker-controlled values reach child_process.spawn() with shell execution enabled, causing Node.js to construct a shell command in which metacharacters are interpreted. An attacker who can reach the port directly, or who convinces a developer running Studio to visit a malicious website, can execute arbitrary operating-system commands with the developer's privileges and compromise source code, credentials, and local data. This issue is fixed in version 1.29.4.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 13:54 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/davila7/claude-code-templates/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/davila7/claude-code-templates/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/davila7/claude-code-templates/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| davila7 | claude-code-templates |
Affected:
< 1.29.4
|
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CVE-2026-72920 (GCVE-0-2026-72920)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 14:23 – Updated: 2026-08-11 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SeaweedFS: Unauthenticated filer IAM gRPC service grants S3 administrative control
Summary
SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system. Prior to 4.24, the filer registers the SeaweedIdentityAccessManagement gRPC service without mandatory authentication when jwt.filer_signing.key is unset, allowing any client that can reach the filer gRPC port to invoke CreateUser, CreateAccessKey, PutPolicy, and related IAM RPCs to mint credentials and gain S3 administrative control. This issue is fixed in versions 4.24.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 14:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/pull/9442 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/commit/5e8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-72871 (GCVE-0-2026-72871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 18:47 – Updated: 2026-08-10 19:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dokploy: Unauthenticated Git Provider Injection via GitHub OAuth Callback
Summary
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the unauthenticated /api/providers/github/setup route in apps/dokploy/pages/api/providers/github/setup.ts trusts gh_init organizationId and userId values from the state parameter and calls createGithub in packages/server/src/services/github.ts, allowing an attacker to insert a GitHub App provider containing client_secret, webhook_secret, and PEM private key material into another organization. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 19:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4870 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/5ae344d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-72748 (GCVE-0-2026-72748)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 12:17 – Updated: 2026-08-11 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Write via aVideoEncoderChunk.json.php
Summary
AVideo contains an unauthenticated arbitrary file write vulnerability in the aVideoEncoderChunk.json.php endpoint that allows remote attackers to write up to 4 GB of arbitrary content to the server filesystem via HTTP PUT requests without authentication. Attackers can exhaust disk space causing denial of service, poison the video encoding pipeline, or chain this with local file inclusion to achieve remote code execution.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 14:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/commit/1b55a9b3c49… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-unaut… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-21 00:00
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CVE-2026-72688 (GCVE-0-2026-72688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 11:59 – Updated: 2026-08-10 18:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenSignLabs opensignserver - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
A missing authentication vulnerability in OpenSignLabs opensignserver through 2.37.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to read arbitrary stored documents via the fileupload Parse cloud function. The function mints MASTER_KEY-signed file access tokens for any caller-supplied URL without performing any session check, defeating the only access control protecting stored contract files.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 15:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenSignLabs/OpenSign | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenSignLabs | opensignserver |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.37.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-10 12:00
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CVE-2026-72605 (GCVE-0-2026-72605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 11:15 – Updated: 2026-08-11 12:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Swing Music Swing Music - Missing Authentication
Summary
A missing authentication vulnerability in Swing Music 3.0.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to create arbitrary user accounts via the POST /auth/profile/create endpoint. The endpoint is allowlisted from JWT verification, permitting unauthenticated account creation. An attacker can register an account and use it to access protected functionality on the server.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 12:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swing Music | Swing Music |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0.0
(custom)
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.