CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6001 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9Q79-PQHQ-V25Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:55 – Updated: 2025-04-12 12:33GitLab before 5.4.2, Community Edition before 6.2.4, and Enterprise Edition before 6.2.1, when using a MySQL backend, allows remote attackers to impersonate arbitrary users and bypass authentication via unspecified API calls.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2013-4580"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-05-12T14:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "GitLab before 5.4.2, Community Edition before 6.2.4, and Enterprise Edition before 6.2.1, when using a MySQL backend, allows remote attackers to impersonate arbitrary users and bypass authentication via unspecified API calls.",
"id": "GHSA-9q79-pqhq-v25q",
"modified": "2025-04-12T12:33:35Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:55:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4580"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.gitlab.com/2013/11/14/multiple-critical-vulnerabilities-in-gitlab"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/11/15/4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9Q8P-C2MJ-7C5V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-01 21:32 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:45OpenText BizManager before 16.6.0.1 does not perform proper validation during the change-password operation. This allows any authenticated user to change the password of any other user, including the Administrator account.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-35898"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-295"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-01T20:15:14Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "OpenText BizManager before 16.6.0.1 does not perform proper validation during the change-password operation. This allows any authenticated user to change the password of any other user, including the Administrator account.",
"id": "GHSA-9q8p-c2mj-7c5v",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:45:04Z",
"published": "2023-05-01T21:32:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35898"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://businessnetwork.opentext.com/b2b-gateway"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackandpwn.com/disclosures/CVE-2022-35898.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QF9-3F53-7X3Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-02 19:00 – Updated: 2022-11-03 19:00A improper authentication vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEM before 6.5.0 allows a local attacker with CLI access to perform operations on the Glassfish server directly via a hardcoded password.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-26119"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-02T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A improper authentication vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEM before 6.5.0 allows a local attacker with CLI access to perform operations on the Glassfish server directly via a hardcoded password.",
"id": "GHSA-9qf9-3f53-7x3q",
"modified": "2022-11-03T19:00:28Z",
"published": "2022-11-02T19:00:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26119"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-064"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QGV-6R5G-7VMR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-10 15:31 – Updated: 2025-10-15 18:31An issue in RTSPtoWeb v.2.4.3 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and executearbitrary code via the lack of authentication mechanisms
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-56578"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-10T15:15:37Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue in RTSPtoWeb v.2.4.3 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and executearbitrary code via the lack of authentication mechanisms",
"id": "GHSA-9qgv-6r5g-7vmr",
"modified": "2025-10-15T18:31:48Z",
"published": "2025-09-10T15:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/God-mellon/article/blob/main/RTSPtoWeb-Unauthorized%20Access%20Vulnerability.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QH4-892P-XCM7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:11 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:31Unraid 6.8.0 allows authentication bypass.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-5849"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-697"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-03-16T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Unraid 6.8.0 allows authentication bypass.",
"id": "GHSA-9qh4-892p-xcm7",
"modified": "2025-10-22T00:31:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:11:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5849"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://forums.unraid.net/forum/7-announcements"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sysdream.com/news/lab"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sysdream.com/news/lab/2020-02-06-cve-2020-5847-cve-2020-5849-unraid-6-8-0-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution-as-root"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-5849"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157275/Unraid-6.8.0-Authentication-Bypass-Arbitrary-Code-Execution.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QJM-QMMH-MMJ2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-18 09:31 – Updated: 2024-12-18 18:30In OPPO Store APP, there's a possible escalation of privilege due to improper input validation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-1610"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1284",
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-18T07:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In OPPO Store APP, there\u0027s a possible escalation of privilege due to improper input validation.",
"id": "GHSA-9qjm-qmmh-mmj2",
"modified": "2024-12-18T18:30:51Z",
"published": "2024-12-18T09:31:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1610"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.oppo.com/en/noticeDetail?notice_only_key=NOTICE-1869215920048840704"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QMC-H2C4-JM5M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:22 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:22The ActiveMQ admin user interface in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 5.1 and 5.2 and Sterling File Gateway 2.1 and 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging knowledge of the port number and webapp path. IBM X-Force ID: 92259.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-0927"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-04-20T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The ActiveMQ admin user interface in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 5.1 and 5.2 and Sterling File Gateway 2.1 and 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging knowledge of the port number and webapp path. IBM X-Force ID: 92259.",
"id": "GHSA-9qmc-h2c4-jm5m",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:22:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:22:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0927"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92259"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21674739"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9QVJ-RPJ8-V5C8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-03 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-14 16:17If you enable Basic Authentication in Pekko Management using the Java DSL, the authenticator may not be properly applied.
Users that rely on authentication instead of making sure the Management API ports are only available to trusted users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.1.1, which fixes this issue. Akka was affected by the same issue and has released the fix in version 1.6.1.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.pekko:pekko-management_2.12"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.1.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.lightbend.akka.management:akka-management_2.13"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.6.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.pekko:pekko-management_2.13"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.1.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.pekko:pekko-management_3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.1.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.lightbend.akka.management:akka-management_2.12"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.6.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.lightbend.akka.management:akka-management_3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.6.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-46548"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-06T15:33:33Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-03T15:15:59Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "If you enable Basic Authentication in Pekko Management using the Java DSL, the authenticator may not be properly applied.\n\n\nUsers that rely on authentication instead of making sure the Management API ports are only available to trusted users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.1.1, which fixes this issue. Akka was affected by the same issue and has released the fix in version 1.6.1.",
"id": "GHSA-9qvj-rpj8-v5c8",
"modified": "2025-11-14T16:17:00Z",
"published": "2025-06-03T15:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46548"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akka/akka-management/pull/1385"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/pekko-management/pull/418"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/tnd84hj9w0ggjcft6cp12q67d5jzhp66"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/7"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Pekko Management may not properly apply authenticator when Basic Authentication is enabled"
}
GHSA-9QXP-4454-64H6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 00:03 – Updated: 2022-05-02 00:03Unspecified vulnerability in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) 5500 Series and PIX Security Appliances 7.0 before 7.0(8)3, 7.1 before 7.1(2)78, 7.2 before 7.2(4)16, 8.0 before 8.0(4)6, and 8.1 before 8.1(1)13, when configured as a VPN using Microsoft Windows NT Domain authentication, allows remote attackers to bypass VPN authentication via unknown vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-3815"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2008-10-23T22:00:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Unspecified vulnerability in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) 5500 Series and PIX Security Appliances 7.0 before 7.0(8)3, 7.1 before 7.1(2)78, 7.2 before 7.2(4)16, 8.0 before 8.0(4)6, and 8.1 before 8.1(1)13, when configured as a VPN using Microsoft Windows NT Domain authentication, allows remote attackers to bypass VPN authentication via unknown vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-9qxp-4454-64h6",
"modified": "2022-05-02T00:03:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T00:03:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-3815"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/46024"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5983"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32360"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a0080a183ba.shtml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/31864"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021089"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021090"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2899"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9R38-F9P6-3F7P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:12 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:12rss/file.php in Moodle through 2.1.10, 2.2.x before 2.2.11, 2.3.x before 2.3.8, 2.4.x before 2.4.5, and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 does not properly implement the use of RSS tokens for impersonation, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive block information by reading an RSS feed.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2013-2245"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2013-07-29T13:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "rss/file.php in Moodle through 2.1.10, 2.2.x before 2.2.11, 2.3.x before 2.3.8, 2.4.x before 2.4.5, and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 does not properly implement the use of RSS tokens for impersonation, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive block information by reading an RSS feed.",
"id": "GHSA-9r38-f9p6-3f7p",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:12:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:12:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2245"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=232502"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-37818"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.