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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1205 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-11984 (GCVE-0-2025-11984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 04:04 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:21
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 13.1 before 18.4.6, 18.5 before 18.5.4, and 18.6 before 18.6.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to bypass WebAuthn two-factor authentication by manipulating the session state under certain conditions.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-12 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/577847 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3322714 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/12/10/patc…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 13.1 , < 18.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.5 , < 18.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 18.6 , < 18.6.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [jcarre](https://hackerone.com/jcarre) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11621 (GCVE-0-2025-11621)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 19:08 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Vault AWS auth method bypass due to AWS client cache
Summary
Vault and Vault Enterprise’s (“Vault”) AWS Auth method may be susceptible to authentication bypass if the role of the configured bound_principal_iam is the same across AWS accounts, or uses a wildcard. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-11621, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.21.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.21.0, 1.20.5, 1.19.11, and 1.16.27
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-24 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Vault Affected: 0.6.0 , < 1.21.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
HashiCorp Vault Enterprise Affected: 0.6.0 , < 1.21.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11534 (GCVE-0-2025-11534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-21 16:59 – Updated: 2025-10-21 19:39
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Raisecomm RAX701-GC Series
Summary
The affected Raisecom devices allow SSH sessions to be established without completing user authentication. This could allow attackers to gain shell access without valid credentials.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-21 17:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… government-resource
https://www.runzero.com/advisories/raisecom-ssh-b… third-party-advisorytechnical-description
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Raisecomm RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C52 Affected: Firmware version 5.5.27_20190111
Create a notification for this product.
Raisecomm RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C53 Affected: Firmware version 5.5.13_20180720
Affected: Firmware version 5.5.36_20190709
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
HD Moore of runZero discovered this vulnerability and Tod Beardsley of runZero reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11522 (GCVE-0-2025-11522)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 07:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
Title
Search & Go - Directory WordPress Theme <= 2.7 - Authentication Bypass to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Search & Go - Directory WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.7. This is due to insufficient user validation in the search_and_go_elated_check_facebook_user() function This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain access to other user's accounts, including administrators, when Facebook login is enabled. CVE-2025-62064 is likely a duplicate of this CVE.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-09 15:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (from VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10653 (GCVE-0-2025-10653)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 20:03 – Updated: 2025-10-02 20:27
VLAI
Title
Raise3D Pro2 Series 3D Printers Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
An unauthenticated debug port may allow access to the device file system.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-02 20:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Raise3D Pro2 Series Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Souvik Kandar reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10571 (GCVE-0-2025-10571)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 18:06 – Updated: 2025-11-21 16:05
VLAI
Title
ABB Ability Edgenius Authentication Bypass
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in ABB ABB Ability Edgenius.This issue affects ABB Ability Edgenius: 3.2.0.0, 3.2.1.1.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
9.6 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-21 16:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ABB Ability Edgenius Affected: 3.2.0.0
Affected: 3.2.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10538 (GCVE-0-2025-10538)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 04:02 – Updated: 2025-10-01 14:59 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in LG Innotek Camera
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in LG Innotek camera models LND7210 and LNV7210R. The vulnerability allows a malicious actor to gain access to camera information including user account information.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 14:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LG Innotek Camera Model LND7210 Affected: 0 , ≤ 2061.0.0.1608317 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
LG Innotek Camera Model LNV7210R Affected: 0 , ≤ 2237.0.0.1505220 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10484 (GCVE-0-2025-10484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-17 08:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:58
VLAI
Title
Registration & Login with Mobile Phone Number for WooCommerce <= 1.3.1 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The Registration & Login with Mobile Phone Number for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a users identity prior to authenticating them via the fma_lwp_set_session_php_fun() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to authenticate as any user on the site, including administrators, without a valid password.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 19:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Vahan Petrosyan
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "value": "The Registration \u0026 Login with Mobile Phone Number for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a users identity prior to authenticating them via the fma_lwp_set_session_php_fun() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to authenticate as any user on the site, including administrators, without a valid password."
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CVE-2025-10294 (GCVE-0-2025-10294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 08:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:17
VLAI
Title
OwnID Passwordless Login <= 1.3.4 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The OwnID Passwordless Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.4. This is due to the plugin not properly checking if the ownid_shared_secret value is empty prior to authenticating a user via JWT. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as other users, including administrators, on instances where the plugin has not been fully configured yet.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-15 13:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
victornavarro OwnID Passwordless Login Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jonas Benjamin Friedli
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-9967 (GCVE-0-2025-9967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 08:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
Orion SMS OTP Verification <= 1.1.7 - Authentication Bypass via Account Takeover
Summary
The Orion SMS OTP Verification plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.7. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's password to a one-time password if the attacker knows the user's phone number
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-15 13:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gsayed786 Orion SMS OTP Verification. Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jonas Benjamin Friedli
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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