Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1204 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-88861 (GCVE-0-2026-88861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 13:05 – Updated: 2026-09-10 13:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo AAL1 Session MFA Bypass via Direct RBAC Authorization
Summary
Capgo (Cap-go/capgo.app) contains an authentication bypass affecting all versions (no patched version available at time of publication). The Edge authorization path allows a password-only Supabase aal1 session to exercise privileged RBAC permissions even when the account has a verified MFA factor that has not been used for the session: the Edge JWT middleware (foundJWT() in supabase/functions/_backend/utils/hono_middleware.ts) accepts the JWT without validating its assurance level, and the direct RBAC path (checkPermission()/checkPermissionPg() in supabase/functions/_backend/utils/rbac.ts calling public.rbac_check_permission_direct()) authorizes by user ID without passing or checking the session aal, unlike the public.verify_mfa() control which correctly requires aal2. An attacker who knows only the victim's password can therefore authenticate, mint a persistent app-scoped app_admin API key that remains valid after the aal1 session is logged out, and perform privileged operations such as modifying production OTA channel configurations (validated by changing a public production channel from bundle 1.0.0 to 1.0.1), defeating the protection provided by MFA.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo.app/security/advi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-aal1-s… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-08-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-88260 (GCVE-0-2026-88260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 02:29 – Updated: 2026-09-11 16:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel and Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input vulnerability in Brainzcompany Zenius EMS 8.0 allows Remote Code Inclusion.
This issue affects Zenius EMS 8.0: through OAM (Build 109).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 16:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.brainz.co.kr/Features |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brainzcompany | Zenius EMS 8.0 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ OAM (Build 109)
(custom)
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CVE-2026-86084 (GCVE-0-2026-86084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 21:21 – Updated: 2026-09-09 13:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n: Disabled OIDC SSO Endpoints Remain Active and Issue Valid Sessions
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.76, 2.37.7, and 2.38.2, the public OIDC login and callback endpoints completed authentication even when OIDC was not the enabled active authentication method. An Enterprise administrator who had configured and later disabled an identity provider still exposed a working route that could issue valid sessions. The affected logic is packages/cli/src/modules/sso-oidc/oidc.service.ee.ts, including generateLoginUrl and the callback flow that lacked assertOidcLoginEnabled. This issue is fixed in versions 1.123.76, 2.37.7 and 2.38.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 13:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@1.123.76 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.37.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.38.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-84777 (GCVE-0-2026-84777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 16:31 – Updated: 2026-09-03 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Really Simple SSL plugin <= 9.8.0 - 2FA Bypass vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in Really Simple SSL <= 9.8.0 versions.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 17:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Really Simple Plugins | Really Simple SSL |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 9.8.0
(custom)
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CVE-2026-83527 (GCVE-0-2026-83527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 14:36 – Updated: 2026-09-09 04:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Authentication Bypass vulnerability in Sentry before R10.8.2, R10.7.3 and R10.6.4 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to gain administrative level access.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-82269 (GCVE-0-2026-82269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 16:18 – Updated: 2026-08-28 20:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gophish Account Lockout and Forced Password Change Bypassable via API Key
Summary
Gophish through 0.12.1 fails to enforce account lockout and password change requirements in the API authentication middleware. Attackers with valid API keys can bypass these security controls and retain full API access even when their account is locked or password change is required.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 20:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gophish/gophish/issues/9440 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/gophish/gophish | product |
| https://github.com/gophish/gophish/blob/956184697… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gophish-acco… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-82225 (GCVE-0-2026-82225)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 20:30 – Updated: 2026-09-01 14:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress RegistrationMagic plugin <= 6.0.9.8 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in RegistrationMagic <= 6.0.9.8 versions.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 14:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metagauss | RegistrationMagic |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 6.0.9.8
(custom)
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CVE-2026-81906 (GCVE-0-2026-81906)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 23:20 – Updated: 2026-09-11 14:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
[UNREVIEWED] OAuth Callback Login Bypasses Deactivated-Account Checks
Summary
Concrete CMS OAuth callback login path prior to version 9.5.3 did not check whether an account was active or email-validated before establishing a session. A deactivated or unvalidated user with an existing OAuth binding could complete authentication and receive a session that was fully authenticated for the callback response, with the login recorded and login events dispatched. The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnerability a CVSS v4.0 score of 6.3 with vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. Thanks Yonatan Drori from Tenzai for reporting.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 14:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://documentation.concretecms.org/developers/… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Concrete CMS | Concrete CMS |
Affected:
5.0.0 , ≤ 9.5.2
(git)
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CVE-2026-81796 (GCVE-0-2026-81796)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 14:23 – Updated: 2026-09-10 21:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WP Travel plugin <= 12.0.3 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in WP Travel <= 12.0.3 versions.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 20:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-81787 (GCVE-0-2026-81787)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 14:23 – Updated: 2026-09-10 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress IMPress for IDX Broker plugin <= 3.3.0 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in IMPress for IDX Broker <= 3.3.0 versions.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 17:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IDX Broker | IMPress for IDX Broker |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.3.0
(custom)
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.