Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1206 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-5060 (GCVE-0-2025-5060)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-23 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bravis User <= 1.0.1 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover
Summary
The Bravis User plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to the plugin not properly logging a user in with the data that was previously verified through the facebook_ajax_login_callback(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as administrative users, as long as they have an existing account on the site, and access to the administrative user's email.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-25 18:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bravis-Themes | Bravis User |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-4973 (GCVE-0-2025-4973)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 05:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Workreap <= 3.3.1 - Authentication Bypass via 'workreap_verify_user_account'
Summary
The Workreap plugin for WordPress, used by the Workreap - Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme, is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a user's identity prior to logging them in when verifying an account with an email address. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as registered users, including administrators, if they know user's email address. This is only exploitable fi the user's confirmation_key has not already been set by the plugin.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-12 13:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AmentoTech | Workreap |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-4797 (GCVE-0-2025-4797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 04:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Golo <= 1.7.0 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover
Summary
The Golo - City Travel Guide WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to setting an authorization cookie. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators, provided they know the user's email address. CVE-2025-54725 is likely a duplicate of this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-03 14:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| uxper | Golo - City Travel Guide WordPress Theme |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-4427 (GCVE-0-2025-4427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 15:45 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass
Summary
An authentication bypass in the API component of Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior allows attackers to access protected resources without proper credentials via the API.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-21 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advi… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Endpoint Manager Mobile |
Unaffected:
12.5.0.1
|
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CVE-2025-3844 (GCVE-0-2025-3844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 01:43 – Updated: 2025-05-07 14:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PeproDev Ultimate Profile Solutions 1.9.1 - 7.5.2 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover
Summary
The PeproDev Ultimate Profile Solutions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in versions 1.9.1 to 7.5.2. This is due to handel_ajax_req() function not having proper restrictions on the change_user_meta functionality that makes it possible to set a OTP code and subsequently log in with that OTP code. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to login as other users on the site, including administrators.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-07 13:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| peprodev | PeproDev Ultimate Profile Solutions |
Affected:
1.9.1 , ≤ 7.5.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-3652 (GCVE-0-2025-3652)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-03 23:33 – Updated: 2026-07-20 22:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Petlibro Smart Pet Feeder Platform through 1.7.31 Audio Information Disclosure via API endpoint
Summary
Petlibro Smart Pet Feeder Platform versions up to 1.7.31 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthorized access to private audio recordings by exploiting sequential audio IDs and insecure assignment endpoints. Attackers can send requests to /device/deviceAudio/use with arbitrary audio IDs to assign recordings to any device, then retrieve audio URLs to access other users' private recordings.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-05 20:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bobdahacker.com/blog/petlibro | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/petlibro-sma… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petlibrio | Smart Pet Feeder Platform |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.31
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-12-27 00:00
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CVE-2025-3639 (GCVE-0-2025-3639)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 16:48 – Updated: 2025-08-18 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Liferay Portal 7.3.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1 through 2025.Q1.6, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, 7.4 GA through update 92 and 7.3 GA through update 36 allows unauthenticated users with valid credentials to bypass the login process by changing the POST method to GET, once the site has MFA enabled.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-18 19:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liferay | Portal |
Affected:
7.3.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.132
(maven)
|
|
| Liferay | DXP |
Affected:
7.3.10 , ≤ 7.3.10-u36
(maven)
Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven) Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.15 (maven) Affected: 2024Q2.0 , ≤ 2023.Q2.13 (maven) Affected: 2024.Q3.1 , ≤ 2024.Q3.13 (maven) Affected: 2024.Q4.0 , ≤ 2024.Q4.7 (maven) Affected: 2025.Q1.0 , ≤ 2025.Q1.6 (maven) |
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CVE-2025-2747 (GCVE-0-2025-2747)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 18:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kentico Xperience <= 13.0.178 Staging Sync Server None Password Type Authentication Bypass
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows authentication bypass via the Staging Sync Server component password handling for the server defined None type. Authentication bypass allows an attacker to control administrative objects.This issue affects Xperience through 13.0.178.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-21 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/bypassing-authenticati… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/kentico-xperienc… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kentico-xper… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-2746 (GCVE-0-2025-2746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 18:16 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kentico Xperience <= 13.0.172 Staging Sync Server Digest Password Authentication Bypass
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows authentication bypass via the Staging Sync Server password handling of empty SHA1 usernames in digest authentication. Authentication bypass allows an attacker to control administrative objects.This issue affects Xperience through 13.0.172.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-21 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/bypassing-authenticati… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/kentico-xperienc… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kentico-xper… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
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CVE-2025-2492 (GCVE-0-2025-2492)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 08:57 – Updated: 2026-02-24 00:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper authentication control vulnerability exists in AiCloud. This vulnerability can be triggered by a crafted request, potentially leading to unauthorized execution of functions.
Refer to the 'ASUS Router AiCloud vulnerability' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-18 11:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asus.com/content/asus-product-securit… | vendor-advisory |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.