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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1215 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-7M7M-MM9G-Q3CC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:33
VLAI
Details

An Authentication Bypass vulnerability exists in EPSON EH-TW5350 EPSON 150075647YWWV110, which could let a remote malicious user cause a Denial of Service via specially crafted series of HTTP..

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43718"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T19:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Authentication Bypass vulnerability exists in EPSON EH-TW5350 EPSON 150075647YWWV110, which could let a remote malicious user cause a Denial of Service via specially crafted series of HTTP..",
  "id": "GHSA-7m7m-mm9g-q3cc",
  "modified": "2026-08-20T15:33:36Z",
  "published": "2026-08-18T21:31:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43718"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dpfkdlemtp/epson-eh-tw5350-advisories/blob/master/CVE-2021-43718.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7P2H-RVW9-R84V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-08 09:35 – Updated: 2026-09-08 09:35
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Reyrolle 7SR5 (All versions < V2.70). Server-side authorization checks in the web-based management interface are not properly enforced, allowing role-based access control (RBAC) restrictions to be bypassed through manipulation of request data. This could allow an authenticated, low-privileged remote attacker to escalate privileges to an administrative level.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-62650"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-08T09:18:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Reyrolle 7SR5 (All versions \u003c V2.70). Server-side authorization checks in the web-based management interface are not properly enforced, allowing role-based access control (RBAC) restrictions to be bypassed through manipulation of request data. This could allow an authenticated, low-privileged remote attacker to escalate privileges to an administrative level.",
  "id": "GHSA-7p2h-rvw9-r84v",
  "modified": "2026-09-08T09:35:39Z",
  "published": "2026-09-08T09:35:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62650"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-142885.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7PC7-CRJ3-6P7V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-03 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

The MStore API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthorized Account Access and Privilege Escalation in versions up to, and including, 4.10.7 due to improper implementation of the Apple login feature. This allows unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user as long as they know the user's email address. We are disclosing this issue as the developer has not yet released a patch, but continues to release updates and we escalated this issue to the plugin's team 30 days ago.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3277"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-03T12:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The MStore API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthorized Account Access and Privilege Escalation in versions up to, and including, 4.10.7 due to improper implementation of the Apple login feature. This allows unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user as long as they know the user\u0027s email address. We are disclosing this issue as the developer has not yet released a patch, but continues to release updates and we escalated this issue to the plugin\u0027s team 30 days ago.",
  "id": "GHSA-7pc7-crj3-6p7v",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:23Z",
  "published": "2023-11-03T12:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3277"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mstore-api/trunk/controllers/flutter-user.php#L821"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2988788%40mstore-api%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2985882%40mstore-api%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1c7c0c35-5f44-488f-9fe1-269ea4a73854?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7Q8C-77JC-9828

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-03 09:30 – Updated: 2025-10-03 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Spirit Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.14. This is due to the custom_actions() function not properly validating a user's identity prior to authenticating them to the site. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators, granted they have access to the administrator's username.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-6388"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-03T09:15:38Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Spirit Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.14. This is due to the custom_actions() function not properly validating a user\u0027s identity prior to authenticating them to the site. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators, granted they have access to the administrator\u0027s username.",
  "id": "GHSA-7q8c-77jc-9828",
  "modified": "2025-10-03T09:30:19Z",
  "published": "2025-10-03T09:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themespirit.com/talemy-changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a4cbc0e7-4328-451f-a595-1ce17e9d0031?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7Q8X-G7W6-4685

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:31
VLAI
Details

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in azzaroco Ultimate Membership Pro indeed-membership-pro allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Ultimate Membership Pro: from n/a through <= 13.7.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25357"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T17:16:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in azzaroco Ultimate Membership Pro indeed-membership-pro allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Ultimate Membership Pro: from n/a through \u003c= 13.7.",
  "id": "GHSA-7q8x-g7w6-4685",
  "modified": "2026-03-26T18:31:33Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T18:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25357"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/indeed-membership-pro/vulnerability/wordpress-ultimate-membership-pro-plugin-13-7-account-takeover-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7QQ7-556J-MG72

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 12:30 – Updated: 2025-08-12 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions). Affected devices do not properly limit access through its Built-In-Self-Test (BIST) mode. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the serial interface to bypass authentication and get access to a root shell on the device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-40761"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T12:15:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions). Affected devices do not properly limit access through its Built-In-Self-Test (BIST) mode.\nThis could allow an attacker with physical access to the serial interface to bypass authentication and get access to a root shell on the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-7qq7-556j-mg72",
  "modified": "2025-08-12T12:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-08-12T12:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40761"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-094954.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7V83-RJXV-M28X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-01 09:30 – Updated: 2025-03-01 09:30
VLAI
Details

The Alloggio Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity through the alloggio_membership_init_rest_api_facebook_login and alloggio_membership_init_rest_api_google_login functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators, without knowing a password.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1638"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-01T08:15:34Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Alloggio Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user\u0027s identity through the alloggio_membership_init_rest_api_facebook_login and alloggio_membership_init_rest_api_google_login functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators, without knowing a password.",
  "id": "GHSA-7v83-rjxv-m28x",
  "modified": "2025-03-01T09:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-03-01T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/alloggio-hotel-booking-theme/26775539"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/60405e54-e869-4623-892c-0821014f887b?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-822C-H5GX-7PW7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-15 12:30 – Updated: 2026-02-15 12:30
VLAI
Details

The Micca KE700 system contains flawed resynchronization logic and is vulnerable to replay attacks. This attack requires sending two previously captured codes in a specific sequence. As a result, the system can be forced to accept previously used (stale) rolling codes and execute a command. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to clone the alarm key. This grants the attacker unauthorized access to the vehicle to unlock or lock the doors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2540"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-15T11:15:55Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Micca KE700 system contains flawed resynchronization logic and is vulnerable to replay attacks. This attack requires sending two previously captured codes in a specific sequence. As a result, the system can be forced to accept previously used (stale) rolling codes and execute a command. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to clone the alarm key. This grants the attacker unauthorized access to the vehicle to unlock or lock the doors.",
  "id": "GHSA-822c-h5gx-7pw7",
  "modified": "2026-02-15T12:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-02-15T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2540"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2026-2540"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:D/RE:M/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-825M-333C-P679

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-20 21:31 – Updated: 2026-07-20 21:31
VLAI
Details

The Joomla extension Gridbox is vulnerable an authenticated bypass, potentially leading to full admin access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-61425"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-20T19:17:28Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Joomla extension Gridbox is vulnerable an authenticated bypass, potentially leading to full admin access.",
  "id": "GHSA-825m-333c-p679",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T21:31:48Z",
  "published": "2026-07-20T21:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61425"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mysites.guru/blog/gridbox-critical-authentication-bypass"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.balbooa.com/gridbox"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8345-RFQ2-7H8Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-24 21:30 – Updated: 2025-11-05 00:31
VLAI
Details

An authentication bypass vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows authentication bypass via the Staging Sync Server component password handling for the server defined None type. Authentication bypass allows an attacker to control administrative objects.This issue affects Xperience through 13.0.178.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2747"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-24T19:15:51Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An authentication bypass vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows authentication bypass via the Staging Sync Server component password handling for the server defined None type. Authentication bypass allows an attacker to control administrative objects.This issue affects Xperience through 13.0.178.",
  "id": "GHSA-8345-rfq2-7h8q",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T00:31:18Z",
  "published": "2025-03-24T21:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/kentico-xperience13-AuthBypass-wt-2025-0011"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/bypassing-authentication-like-its-the-90s-pre-auth-rce-chain-s-in-kentico-xperience-cms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-2747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kentico-xperience-staging-sync-server-none-password-type-authentication-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.