CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1215 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-FW9H-5WWP-R96P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 12:31 – Updated: 2026-05-27 12:31Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in ZAYTECH Smart Online Order for Clover clover-online-orders allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Smart Online Order for Clover: from n/a through <= 1.6.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-42745"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T11:16:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in ZAYTECH Smart Online Order for Clover clover-online-orders allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Smart Online Order for Clover: from n/a through \u003c= 1.6.0.",
"id": "GHSA-fw9h-5wwp-r96p",
"modified": "2026-05-27T12:31:23Z",
"published": "2026-05-27T12:31:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42745"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/clover-online-orders/vulnerability/wordpress-smart-online-order-for-clover-plugin-1-6-0-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FWG7-H82P-GX66
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-04 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:34Ruckus SmartZone (SZ) before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build allows authentication bypass via a valid API key and crafted HTTP headers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-44957"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-04T17:15:29Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Ruckus SmartZone (SZ) before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build allows authentication bypass via a valid API key and crafted HTTP headers.",
"id": "GHSA-fwg7-h82p-gx66",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:19Z",
"published": "2025-08-04T18:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-44957"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://claroty.com/team82/disclosure-dashboard/cve-2025-44957"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/613753"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://webresources.commscope.com/download/assets/FAQ+Security+Advisory%3A+ID+20250710/225f44ac3bd311f095821adcaa92e24e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/613753"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FWX4-5874-4GVG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-03 00:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 21:31Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-64121"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-02T22:15:44Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.",
"id": "GHSA-fwx4-5874-4gvg",
"modified": "2026-02-26T21:31:25Z",
"published": "2026-01-03T00:31:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dragos.com/community/advisories/CVE-2025-64119"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-FXC9-7J2W-VX54
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-29 15:20 – Updated: 2026-03-29 15:20Impact
Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered which allowed for undesirable behaviors, including:
- Performing free tempo/charge requests
- Replaying existing tempo/charge requests
- Performing free tempo/session requests
- Piggybacking off existing tempo/session channels
- Griefing existing tempo/session channels
- Manipulate the fee payer of a tempo/charge or tempo/session handler into paying for requests
- Replaying existing stripe/charge requests
Patches
The issues are patched in 0.8.0
Workarounds
There are no workarounds available for these vulnerabilities
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "mpp"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.8.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288",
"CWE-294",
"CWE-345"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-29T15:20:45Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Impact\nMultiple vulnerabilities were discovered which allowed for undesirable behaviors, including:\n- Performing free `tempo/charge` requests\n- Replaying existing `tempo/charge` requests\n- Performing free `tempo/session` requests\n- Piggybacking off existing `tempo/session` channels\n- Griefing existing `tempo/session` channels\n- Manipulate the fee payer of a `tempo/charge` or `tempo/session` handler into paying for requests\n- Replaying existing `stripe/charge` requests\n\n### Patches\nThe issues are patched in 0.8.0\n\n### Workarounds\nThere are no workarounds available for these vulnerabilities",
"id": "GHSA-fxc9-7j2w-vx54",
"modified": "2026-03-29T15:20:45Z",
"published": "2026-03-29T15:20:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tempoxyz/mpp-rs/security/advisories/GHSA-fxc9-7j2w-vx54"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tempoxyz/mpp-rs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tempoxyz/mpp-rs/releases/tag/v0.8.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "mpp has multiple payment bypass and griefing vulnerabilities"
}
GHSA-G3GM-PF8V-8953
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-23 12:32 – Updated: 2026-07-23 12:32Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in miniOrange Discord Integration <= 2.2.4 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-59545"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-23T12:18:33Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in miniOrange Discord Integration \u003c= 2.2.4 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-g3gm-pf8v-8953",
"modified": "2026-07-23T12:32:26Z",
"published": "2026-07-23T12:32:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59545"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/miniorange-discord-integration/vulnerability/wordpress-miniorange-discord-integration-plugin-2-2-4-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G3R6-2CV3-63VW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 21:31An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS version 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and before 6.2.16, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 and before 7.0.15 & FortiPAM before version 1.2.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to seize control of a managed device via crafted FGFM requests, if the device is managed by a FortiManager, and if the attacker knows that FortiManager's serial number.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26009"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T19:15:27Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS version 6.4.0 through 6.4.15\tand before 6.2.16, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 and before 7.0.15 \u0026 FortiPAM before version 1.2.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to seize control of a managed device via crafted FGFM requests, if the device is managed by a FortiManager, and if the attacker knows that FortiManager\u0027s serial number.",
"id": "GHSA-g3r6-2cv3-63vw",
"modified": "2025-08-12T21:31:20Z",
"published": "2025-08-12T21:31:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26009"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-042"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G4WG-MPFG-X2Q6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-18 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-18 23:18Liferay Portal 7.3.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1 through 2025.Q1.6, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, 7.4 GA through update 92 and 7.3 GA through update 36 allows unauthenticated users with valid credentials to bypass the login process by changing the POST method to GET, once the site has MFA enabled.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "7.3.0-ga1"
},
{
"last_affected": "7.4.3.132-ga132"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-3639"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-18T23:18:10Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-18T17:15:29Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Liferay Portal 7.3.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1 through 2025.Q1.6, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, 7.4 GA through update 92 and 7.3 GA through update 36 allows unauthenticated users with valid credentials to bypass the login process by changing the POST method to GET, once the site has MFA enabled.",
"id": "GHSA-g4wg-mpfg-x2q6",
"modified": "2025-08-18T23:18:10Z",
"published": "2025-08-18T18:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/383a4001cfdf533eb077ed6f03bc5f8fed27cf05"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/774c89c853d4b9d9abb61d6e079dab21f582cc78"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/7a70daf60416d536a45fe137d54e1054e9394fa7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/a0265c3847af01a37d2a9ad1560e4408f2856518"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/a5081fefaffdd86a9306320c46e91f98973c39cb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/d2806ad26cb194d0c7d654f9c447857e05dd44b2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/e4bb21b85440157b588ebbd217995113362962cc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/e67b47a47f3bccc9a85aeee6a40cd0188787aa0f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal/commit/eb0457503fdb8ac49c662b690a6a4eb139ee4c67"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://liferay.atlassian.net/browse/LPE-18212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-3639"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Liferay Portal Login Bypass Vulnerability"
}
GHSA-G54J-MFPF-9C6R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 18:35 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:35Subscriber Broken Authentication in Melhor Envio <= 2.16.3 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-54804"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T13:20:51Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Subscriber Broken Authentication in Melhor Envio \u003c= 2.16.3 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-g54j-mfpf-9c6r",
"modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:52Z",
"published": "2026-06-17T18:35:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54804"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/melhor-envio-cotacao/vulnerability/wordpress-melhor-envio-plugin-2-16-3-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G56H-9V2H-9X2C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-07 03:30 – Updated: 2024-08-06 15:30An issue in Cute Http File Server v.3.1 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the password verification component.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26566"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-07T01:15:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue in Cute Http File Server v.3.1 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the password verification component.",
"id": "GHSA-g56h-9v2h-9x2c",
"modified": "2024-08-06T15:30:46Z",
"published": "2024-03-07T03:30:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26566"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/GZLDL/CVE/blob/main/CVE-2024-26566/CVE-2024-26566%20English.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/GZLDL/CVE/tree/main/Cute%20Http%20File%20Server%20JWT"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://cute.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G5Q3-JJF3-H8H5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-06 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:32Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in WP Event SOlution <= 4.1.9 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-66451"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-288"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-06T15:17:20Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in WP Event SOlution \u003c= 4.1.9 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-g5q3-jjf3-h8h5",
"modified": "2026-08-06T15:32:47Z",
"published": "2026-08-06T15:32:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66451"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-event-solution/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-event-solution-plugin-4-1-9-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.