Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-290
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Spoofing
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
925 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-40702 (GCVE-0-2023-40702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 15:38 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PingOne MFA Integration Kit MFA bypass
Summary
PingOne MFA Integration Kit contains a vulnerability where the skipMFA action can be configured such that user authentication does not require the second factor authentication from the user's existing registered devices. A threat actor might be able to exploit this vulnerability to authenticate as a target user if they have existing knowledge of the target user’s first-factor credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ping Identity | PingOne MFA Integration Kit for PingFederate |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.1
(custom)
|
|
| pingidentity | pingone_mfa_integration_kit |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:pingidentity:pingone_mfa_integration_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-07-09 14:00
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CVE-2023-40356 (GCVE-0-2023-40356)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 15:38 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PingOne MFA Integration Kit MFA bypass
Summary
PingOne MFA Integration Kit contains a vulnerability related to the Prompt Users to Set Up MFA configuration. Under certain conditions, this configuration could allow for a new MFA device to be paired with a target user account without requiring second-factor authentication from the target’s existing registered devices. A threat actor might be able to exploit this vulnerability to register their own MFA device with a target user’s account if they have existing knowledge of the target user’s first factor credential.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ping Identity | PingOne MFA Integration Kit for PingFederate |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.1
(custom)
|
|
| pingone | pingone_mfa_intergration_kit_for_pingfederate |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:pingone:pingone_mfa_intergration_kit_for_pingfederate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-07-09 14:00
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CVE-2023-37865 (GCVE-0-2023-37865)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 07:11 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress IP2Location Country Blocker plugin <= 2.29.1 - IP Bypass Vulnerability vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in IP2Location Download IP2Location Country Blocker allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Download IP2Location Country Blocker: from n/a through 2.29.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ip2… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IP2Location | Download IP2Location Country Blocker |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.29.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-34329 (GCVE-0-2023-34329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-18 17:11 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass via HTTP Header Spoofing
Summary
AMI MegaRAC SPx12 contains a vulnerability in BMC where a User may cause an authentication bypass by spoofing the HTTP header. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMI | MegaRAC_SPx12 |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.4
(RC)
|
Date Public
2023-07-20 12:00
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CVE-2023-31424 (GCVE-0-2023-31424)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-31 00:54 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Web authentication and authorization bypass
Summary
Brocade SANnav Web interface before Brocade SANnav v2.3.0 and v2.2.2a
allows remote unauthenticated users to bypass web authentication and
authorization.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-30950 (GCVE-0-2023-30950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-03 21:10 – Updated: 2024-10-09 19:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2023-30950
Summary
The foundry campaigns service was found to be vulnerable to an unauthenticated information disclosure in a rest endpoint
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palantir | com.palantir.campaigns:campaigns |
Affected:
* , < 0.623.0
(semver)
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CVE-2023-30803 (GCVE-0-2023-30803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 14:14 – Updated: 2025-11-28 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall Authentication Bypass
Summary
The Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall version NGAF8.0.17 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can bypass authentication and access administrative functionality by sending HTTP requests using a crafted Y-forwarded-for header.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/yet-more-unauth-remote… | third-party-advisoryexploittechnical-description |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/sangfor-ngaf-aut… | third-party-advisory |
| https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-uu… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sangfor | Net-Gen Application Firewall |
Affected:
8.0.17
|
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CVE-2023-28803 (GCVE-0-2023-28803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-23 13:32 – Updated: 2024-09-11 14:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Traffic being bypassed by ZCC by configuring synthetic IP range as local network
Summary
An authentication bypass by spoofing of a device with a synthetic IP address is possible in Zscaler Client Connector on Windows, allowing a functionality bypass. This issue affects Client Connector: before 3.9.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zscaler | Client Connector |
Affected:
0 , < 3.9
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-22814 (GCVE-0-2023-22814)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-30 23:05 – Updated: 2024-11-26 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass issue in My Cloud OS 5 devices
Summary
An authentication bypass issue via spoofing was discovered in the token-based authentication mechanism that could allow an attacker to carry out an impersonation attack.
This issue affects My Cloud OS 5 devices: before 5.26.202.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Digital | My Cloud OS 5 |
Affected:
0 , < 5.26.202
(custom)
|
|
| westerndigital | my_cloud_os_5 |
Affected:
0 , < 5.26.202
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cpe:2.3:a:westerndigital:my_cloud_os_5:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* |
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CVE-2023-22474 (GCVE-0-2023-22474)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-03 19:57 – Updated: 2024-08-02 10:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parse Server is vulnerable to authentication bypass via spoofing
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Parse Server uses the request header `x-forwarded-for` to determine the client IP address. If Parse Server doesn't run behind a proxy server, then a client can set this header and Parse Server will trust the value of the header. The incorrect client IP address will be used by various features in Parse Server. This allows to circumvent the security mechanism of the Parse Server option `masterKeyIps` by setting an allowed IP address as the `x-forwarded-for` header value. This issue has been patched in version 5.4.1. The mechanism to determine the client IP address has been rewritten. The correct IP address determination now requires to set the Parse Server option `trustProxy`.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023030… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
< 5.4.1
|
|
| parseplatform | parse_server |
Affected:
0 , < 5.4.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.