Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-290

Allowed

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.

922 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-WJ36-V8J4-PC7C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2019-02-07 18:16 – Updated: 2022-09-14 22:42
VLAI
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing in express-cart
Details

A deficiency in the access control in module express-cart <=1.1.5 allows unprivileged users to add new users to the application as administrators.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "express-cart"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.1.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-16483"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T22:00:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A deficiency in the access control in module express-cart \u003c=1.1.5 allows unprivileged users to add new users to the application as administrators.",
  "id": "GHSA-wj36-v8j4-pc7c",
  "modified": "2022-09-14T22:42:42Z",
  "published": "2019-02-07T18:16:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16483"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/343626"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wj36-v8j4-pc7c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing in express-cart"
}

GHSA-WJ7C-4F93-R89C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-04 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:32
VLAI
Details

The foundry campaigns service was found to be vulnerable to an unauthenticated information disclosure in a rest endpoint

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-30950"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-03T22:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The foundry campaigns service was found to be vulnerable to an unauthenticated information disclosure in a rest endpoint",
  "id": "GHSA-wj7c-4f93-r89c",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:32:23Z",
  "published": "2023-08-04T00:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30950"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://palantir.safebase.us/?tcuUid=d839709d-c50f-4a37-8faa-b0c35054418a"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WJF7-JJRJ-RW8W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-03 06:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:31
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in WUZHICMS version 4.1.0, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive information via the index.php file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-31008"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-03T06:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in WUZHICMS version 4.1.0, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive information via the index.php file.",
  "id": "GHSA-wjf7-jjrj-rw8w",
  "modified": "2024-08-01T15:31:36Z",
  "published": "2024-04-03T06:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/majic-banana/vulnerability/blob/main/POC/WUZHICMS4.1.0-Captcha%20bypass%20%28logic%20vulnerability%29.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WPHW-46WJ-2JVH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-15 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-15 15:31
VLAI
Details

Race in Frames in Google Chrome prior to 132.0.6834.83 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0439"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290",
      "CWE-362"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-15T11:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Race in Frames in Google Chrome prior to 132.0.6834.83 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-wphw-46wj-2jvh",
  "modified": "2025-01-15T15:31:24Z",
  "published": "2025-01-15T12:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0439"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/371247941"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WPX4-JM4H-W8J6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-30 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-30 18:31
VLAI
Details

Woodpecker before 3.15.0 matches the ApprovalAllowedUsers bypass list against pipeline.Author. For the GitLab forge driver, pipeline.Author is populated from the git commit author name (commit.author.name) carried in the webhook payload, which is attacker-controlled and not verified by GitLab. A user who can open a merge request from a fork can set the commit author name to match an entry in ApprovalAllowedUsers, causing needsApproval to return false so the pipeline runs without the required approval. This defeats the fork-approval security boundary and allows execution of attacker-controlled pipeline steps on a Woodpecker agent and exfiltration of CI secrets exposed to the run. Other built-in forge drivers (Gitea, Forgejo, GitHub, Bitbucket) derive pipeline.Author from the forge-validated sender/actor identity and are not affected.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-58370"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T17:16:24Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Woodpecker before 3.15.0 matches the ApprovalAllowedUsers bypass list against pipeline.Author. For the GitLab forge driver, pipeline.Author is populated from the git commit author name (commit.author.name) carried in the webhook payload, which is attacker-controlled and not verified by GitLab. A user who can open a merge request from a fork can set the commit author name to match an entry in ApprovalAllowedUsers, causing needsApproval to return false so the pipeline runs without the required approval. This defeats the fork-approval security boundary and allows execution of attacker-controlled pipeline steps on a Woodpecker agent and exfiltration of CI secrets exposed to the run. Other built-in forge drivers (Gitea, Forgejo, GitHub, Bitbucket) derive pipeline.Author from the forge-validated sender/actor identity and are not affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-wpx4-jm4h-w8j6",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T18:31:40Z",
  "published": "2026-06-30T18:31:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58370"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/woodpecker-ci/woodpecker/pull/6653"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/woodpecker-ci/woodpecker/commit/98faae778c953678944996c89ed99307d2f16a3d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/woodpecker-ci/woodpecker/releases/tag/v3.15.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/woodpecker-gitlab-approval-gate-bypass-via-spoofable-commit-author-name"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WQ4C-WM6X-JW44

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:08 – Updated: 2023-10-09 00:42
VLAI
Summary
Withdrawn Advisory: Node.js Inspector RCE via DNS Rebinding
Details

Withdrawn Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because this vulnerability affects inspector code in https://github.com/nodejs/node, not the legacy debugger at https://github.com/node-inspector/node-inspector. https://github.com/nodejs/node is not in a supported ecosystem.

Original Description

The Node.js inspector, in 6.x and later is vulnerable to a DNS rebinding attack which could be exploited to perform remote code execution. An attack is possible from malicious websites open in a web browser on the same computer, or another computer with network access to the computer running the Node.js process. A malicious website could use a DNS rebinding attack to trick the web browser to bypass same-origin-policy checks and to allow HTTP connections to localhost or to hosts on the local network. If a Node.js process with the debug port active is running on localhost or on a host on the local network, the malicious website could connect to it as a debugger, and get full code execution access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "node-inspector"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-7160"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-20T22:39:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-17T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Withdrawn Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because this vulnerability affects inspector code in https://github.com/nodejs/node, not the [legacy debugger](https://nodejs.org/en/docs/inspector#legacy-debugger) at https://github.com/node-inspector/node-inspector. https://github.com/nodejs/node is not in a [supported ecosystem](https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/README.md#supported-ecosystems).\n\n## Original Description\nThe Node.js inspector, in 6.x and later is vulnerable to a DNS rebinding attack which could be exploited to perform remote code execution. An attack is possible from malicious websites open in a web browser on the same computer, or another computer with network access to the computer running the Node.js process. A malicious website could use a DNS rebinding attack to trick the web browser to bypass same-origin-policy checks and to allow HTTP connections to localhost or to hosts on the local network. If a Node.js process with the debug port active is running on localhost or on a host on the local network, the malicious website could connect to it as a debugger, and get full code execution access.",
  "id": "GHSA-wq4c-wm6x-jw44",
  "modified": "2023-10-09T00:42:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:08:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7160"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/e3950d1a402b80e4098a40aacddd6a104da0cfa9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/march-2018-security-releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K63025104?utm_source=f5support\u0026amp;utm_medium=RSS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Withdrawn Advisory: Node.js Inspector RCE via DNS Rebinding",
  "withdrawn": "2023-10-09T00:42:54Z"
}

GHSA-WQGJ-C38V-HPMM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-15 12:30
VLAI
Details

Spoofing issue in the Downloads Panel component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 146.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14327"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:17:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Spoofing issue in the Downloads Panel component. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 146.",
  "id": "GHSA-wqgj-c38v-hpmm",
  "modified": "2026-01-15T12:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14327"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1970743"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-92"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-95"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-05"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WQR4-VG37-3923

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-19 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:57
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability of spoofing trustlists of Huawei desktop.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can cause third-party apps to hide app icons on the desktop to prevent them from being uninstalled.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34167"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-19T17:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability of spoofing trustlists of Huawei desktop.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can cause third-party apps to hide app icons on the desktop to prevent them from being uninstalled.",
  "id": "GHSA-wqr4-vg37-3923",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:57:58Z",
  "published": "2023-06-19T18:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34167"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WRPF-CFWG-7HXV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-14 18:30 – Updated: 2023-03-14 18:30
VLAI
Details

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Webview2 Spoofing Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-24892"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290",
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-14T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Webview2 Spoofing Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-wrpf-cfwg-7hxv",
  "modified": "2023-03-14T18:30:21Z",
  "published": "2023-03-14T18:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24892"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-24892"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WRPH-QWG9-RFVH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-07 06:30 – Updated: 2025-04-07 06:30
VLAI
Details

Access control vulnerability in the security verification module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity and confidentiality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-58125"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-07T04:15:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Access control vulnerability in the security verification module\nImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity and confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-wrph-qwg9-rfvh",
  "modified": "2025-04-07T06:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-04-07T06:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness

An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation

An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)

An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.