Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

Allowed

Improper Certificate Validation

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

1903 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-58781 (GCVE-0-2025-58781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 05:50 – Updated: 2025-09-12 16:30
VLAI
Summary
WTW-EAGLE App does not properly validate server certificates, which may allow a man-in-the-middle attacker to monitor encrypted traffic.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper certificate validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58127 (GCVE-0-2025-58127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 12:59 – Updated: 2025-08-28 13:12
VLAI
Title
Lack of TLS validation in plugin Dell Powerscale on Checkmk Exchange
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation in Checkmk Exchange plugin Dell Powerscale allows attackers in MitM position to intercept traffic.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Credits
Felix Eberstaller (Limes Security) Jakob Hartmann (Limes Security)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58126 (GCVE-0-2025-58126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 12:59 – Updated: 2025-08-28 13:14
VLAI
Title
Lack of TLS validation in plugin VMware vSAN on Checkmk Exchange
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation in Checkmk Exchange plugin VMware vSAN allows attackers in MitM position to intercept traffic.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Credits
Felix Eberstaller (Limes Security) Jakob Hartmann (Limes Security)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58125 (GCVE-0-2025-58125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 12:59 – Updated: 2025-08-28 13:17
VLAI
Title
Lack of TLS validation in plugin Freebox v6 agent on Checkmk Exchange
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation in Checkmk Exchange plugin Freebox v6 agent allows attackers in MitM position to intercept traffic.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Credits
Felix Eberstaller (Limes Security) Jakob Hartmann (Limes Security)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58124 (GCVE-0-2025-58124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 12:59 – Updated: 2025-10-07 09:33
VLAI
Title
Lack of TLS validation in plugin check-mk-api on Checkmk Exchange
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation in Checkmk Exchange plugin check-mk-api allows attackers in MitM position to intercept traffic.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 2.2 , < 6.1.1 (semver)
Credits
Felix Eberstaller (Limes Security) Jakob Hartmann (Limes Security)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58123 (GCVE-0-2025-58123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 12:59 – Updated: 2025-08-28 13:20
VLAI
Title
Lack of TLS validation in plugin BGP Monitoring on Checkmk Exchange
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation in Checkmk Exchange plugin BGP Monitoring allows attackers in MitM position to intercept traffic.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Credits
Felix Eberstaller (Limes Security) Jakob Hartmann (Limes Security)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55109 (GCVE-0-2025-55109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
BMC Control-M/Agent default SSL/TLS configuration authenticated bypass
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 and potentially earlier unsupported versions when using an empty or default kdb keystore or a default PKCS#12 keystore. A remote attacker with access to a signed third-party or demo certificate for client authentication can bypass the need for a certificate signed by the certificate authority of the organization during authentication on the Control-M/Agent. The Control-M/Agent contains hardcoded certificates which are only trusted as fallback if an empty kdb keystore is used; they are never trusted if a PKCS#12 keystore is used. All of these certificates are now expired. In addition, the Control-M/Agent default kdb and PKCS#12 keystores contain trusted third-party certificates (external recognized CAs and default self-signed demo certificates) which are trusted for client authentication.
Severity
9.5 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BMC Control-M/Agent Unaffected: 9.0.21 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.20 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.19 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Airbus SAS - Jean-Romain Garnier - seclab@airbus.com
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54809 (GCVE-0-2025-54809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 14:46 – Updated: 2025-08-13 14:59
VLAI
Title
F5 Access for Android vulnerability
Summary
F5 Access for Android before version 3.1.2 which uses HTTPS does not verify the remote endpoint identity. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 F5 Access Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-13 14:00
Credits
F5
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54607 (GCVE-0-2025-54607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 01:10 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:41
VLAI
Summary
Authentication management vulnerability in the ArkWeb module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.1.0
Affected: 5.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54470 (GCVE-0-2025-54470)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 09:38 – Updated: 2025-10-30 14:01
VLAI
Title
NeuVector telemetry sender is vulnerable to MITM and DoS
Summary
This vulnerability affects NeuVector deployments only when the Report anonymous cluster data option is enabled. When this option is enabled, NeuVector sends anonymous telemetry data to the telemetry server. In affected versions, NeuVector does not enforce TLS certificate verification when transmitting anonymous cluster data to the telemetry server. As a result, the communication channel is susceptible to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, where an attacker could intercept or modify the transmitted data. Additionally, NeuVector loads the response of the telemetry server is loaded into memory without size limitation, which makes it vulnerable to a Denial of Service(DoS) attack
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE neuvector Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.5 (semver)
Affected: 5.4.0 , < 5.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911 , < 0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-21 18:25
Show details on NVD website
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.

Mitigation
Implementation

If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

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